1、The use of “It“,I、 代词 it II. 形式主语it III.形式宾语it IV. 用在强调句型中的 it V. 用在固定结构中的 it,It was Sunday. It was a sunny day. Lazy goat decided to go for a walk to the park though it was two miles away.,it作代词,Unluckily he found he got lost and walked into a strange house. There was a baby in the house. It was cr
2、ying. Suddenly he realized that it was big big wolfs house. He quickly get away from it before big big wolf came back.,it作代词,It was Sunday. It was a sunny day. It was two miles away. It was crying. It was big big wolfs house. He quickly get away from it.,summary1：it作代词,指时间,指天气,指距离,未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人,
3、代替前文提到过的事物，以避免重复:,指示代词:指代this或that,it指“同一个” one泛指“同一类，不同一个”；。 that用来代替前面特指的名词，相当于the+名词单数，有时候可与the one互换。 them, ones, those 是他们对应的复数形式,要点1：区分 it, them, that, those, one, ones,总结,I had a good book, but I lost it yesterday，so Ill buy a new one in Xing Hua Book Store tomorrow. The books in Xing Hua Boo
4、k Store is of high quality than those / the ones in other book stores.,高考再现 (10广东)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is awful.Why did you pretended to like_?” (13四川）The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. (11福建）We have various summer camps for your holi
5、days. You can choose _ based on your own interests. （14广东）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.,it,that,one,it,It is / has been 3 years since I visited your company. 【句式1】 it is /has been + 段
6、时间 + since -自从-多久了It was 3 hours before he realized the truth. 【句式2】 It was + 段时间 + before -过了多久-才-It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge. 【句式3】 It will be +段时间 + before -要过多久-才-,要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式,It was 10 oclock when the big fire broke out . 【句式4】 it was + 点时间 + when -某事发生于-某一时刻-It is
7、 the second time I have heard of this . 【句式5】 It /this is/was the +序数词+ time + 现在完成时态/过去完成时-（表示某人第几次做某事）,要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式,对比训练,1. It will be years _ we meet again. 2. It is ten years _ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. 4. It is the third time _ I _ (visit) to this t
8、own. 5. It was 2 am. _Tangshan earthquake took place.A. when B. that C. before D. since,C,D,B,卓越 舜耕,B,A,have visit,Quit drinking? Tough!,Complete the “it” sentences,give up drinking, hard, it is, for them,It is hard for them to give up drinking.,It is tough for them _.,to quit drinking,See! A big he
9、n ploughing!,It is a surprise _.(看到如此大的一只母鸡是一件很惊讶的事情),to see so big a hen,It is a wonder _.,to see a big hen ploughing,It is no goodno use _ (cry over spilt milk).,Oh! My milk is spilt(溢出).,crying over spilt milk,It is+ _ + doing sth.,no useno good,It is said that _ (popular than).,PK,It is interest
10、ing/an interest that _.,Xiao Shenyang wears womens clothes,Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao,It seems that he will be back in a few days.,seems; back in a few days,It takes him a long time to lose weight.,summary2：it作形式主语,It is hard for them to give up drinking. It is a wonder to see a big hen
11、 ploughing. Its kind of you to help me with the problem.,It + be + n./ adj./(for/of sb. ) to do sth.,句型：,It is no goodno use crying over spilt milk,句型：,It +be +(no) good/ use /useless / senseless+ v-ing,summary2：it作形式主语,It is interesting/an interest that Xiao Shenyang wears womens clothes.It is said
12、 that Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao.,句型：,It +be +n./ adj. v-ed +that 从句,It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that.,It seems that he will be back in a few days.,句型：,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,It takes him a long time to lose weight.,句型：,高考再现,(09年广东) Jane was walking round the departme
13、nt stores. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (10全国)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. （07山东） _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind,it,it,it,模仿造句,1.学习英语很有意思。It is interesting to study English.2.整天玩网络游戏是不好的。It
14、 is no good playing computer games all day. 3.据说他已经通过了考试。It is said that he has passed the exam. 4.我觉得养成课堂上做笔记的习惯会很有用。 I feel that it would be beneficial to form the habit of taking note in class.,She find it hard to make herself understood.,it作形式宾语,she, hard, understand,summary3：it作形式宾语,She find it
15、 hard to make herself understood.,it常用在动词find，think，make，feel expect，consider等动词后做形式宾语 I think it important to make a summary in time. I find it a good habit that we make a summary in time. He felt it no use learning English without speaking it.,句型： 动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n. / adj.) for sb.+ to do/doing/that,高
16、考改编,No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? The two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to tell one from the other.,it,it,it,1.（求助信）我觉得要提高英语成绩很难。I find it difficult to improve my Eng
17、lish. 2. （建议信）我认为每天读英语很重要。I think it important to read English every day. 3. （投诉信） 这样的态度让人难以接受。I feel it unbearable to accept such an attitude.,写作句型：,It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race. .,Who won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race?,It was for her fu
18、nny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.,There was a Chinese girl who was very popular in the 2016 Olympic Games. Who is she? Why is she so popular?,It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race. It was for her funny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.,summary
19、4：强调句中的it,It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.,句型：,1.强调句可强调_、_、_等。 (不可强调谓语）,2.引导词_、_,3.be动词:_、_,主语,宾语,状语,that,who,is,was,注意：,Sun Yang won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.,It was Sun Yang who/that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.,It was the first prize that Sun Yang
20、won in the 200-meter freestyle race.,按要求改写强调句,It was in the 200-meter freestyle race that Sun Yang won the first prize.,强调主语,强调宾语,强调地点状语,It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.,1. It was _ the old worker came that we _ the experiment. A. until; didnt begin B. not until; began C. until began D. not until;
21、 didnt begin 2. It is I _ singing in the garden. A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is 3. Is it in the factory _ this type of cars are produced? which B. where C. that D. / 4. Is it the factory_ this type of cars are produced ? A. which B. where C. that D. /,即学即练：语法填空,1.I didnt understand the m
22、others love until I saw the film After shock .,It was_that _,not until I saw the film After shock,2. Mr .Lazy cried because he was blamed by Mr.Slow in class .,It was_that _,because he was blamed by Mr.Slow in class,Mr. Lazy cried.,I understood the mothers love .,句子改写,Summary5: 用在固定结构中的it,take it ea
23、sy. take it for granted believe it or not make it forget it worth it It/That all depends. when it comes to got it =understand,take it easy. take it for granted believe it or not make it forget it worth it It/That all depends. when it comes to got it =understand,别紧张 认为理所应当 信不信由你 成功；完成某事 忘了吧； 没关系 有好处，
24、值得做 要看实际情况而定 当谈到 理解，明白,口诀代词 it 本意它, 既可指这又指那;时间天气均可指, 谈到距离也用它;形主形宾均可做, 强调句型跟that。,1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting 2. That is important to be careful while crossing the street. 3. Where was it you met him yesterday? 4. It was October 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was f
25、ounded. 5. We found this impossible for us to finish our work in time. 6. She made clear that she would leave office soon. 7. It was the friendly people impressed me most. 8. It was Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time.,Practice make perfect：单句改错,_,_,_,were,It,that,on,it,it,that/who,
26、in,_,_,where,when,9. I think wonderful to see Chinese athletes get so many gold medals. 10. It said that Shrek is ugly outside but warm-hearted inside. 11. It is surprised that China produces one third of worlds cigarettes.,it,is,_,surprising,Practice make perfect：单句改错,It was with the help of the lo
27、cal guide _ the mountain climber was rescued. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life fo
28、r Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?,Practice make perfect：语法填空,that,that,it,it,since,it,7. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 8. I hate _ when people talk wi
29、th their mouths full. 9. The Foreign Minister said that is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.10. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 11. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. 12. We feel _ our duty
30、 to make our country a better place.,it,it,It,it,it,Practice make perfect：语法填空,13.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? 14.It is pretty well understood_controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 15.Helping others is a habit, _ you can
31、learn even at an early age. 16.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. 17.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.,it,that,which,that,it,Practice make perfect：语法填空,Its never too late to learn.It never rains but it pours. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. It is easy to open a shop buthard to keep it always open.,十年树木，百年树人。,不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。,创业容易守业难。,活到老，学到老。,Translate the proverbs(谚语),
