1、17B Unit2 Neighbours Grammar学习目标：能用 will, shall 和 be going to 表示将来能正确使用一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问形式和肯定、否定回答重点词汇：shall; fire重点短语：be sure to happen 一定会发生 watch the film 看电影 take an umbrella with sb. 随身带伞 plan a day out 计划一日出行 wait for us to call back 等我们回电话 wait for your call 等你的电话 make a fire 生火 the day after to
2、morrow 后天some plates and forks 一些盘子和叉子 cook some food 煮一些食物语法点：一般将来时(1) 基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 (2) 基本结构a. “助动词 will+动词原形” (will 是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用 will。在名词或代词后常简缩为ll，并与主语连写在一起。will 的否定形式是
3、 will not，缩略形式是 wont)。 b.“be going to+动词原形” (be going to 结构中的 be 动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其他人称时用 are。)例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。He is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。c. shall+动词原形（只可用于第一人称，主语是第 一人称 I; we 时，常用助
4、动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是 shall 后加 not 构成，shall not 可缩写成 shant。 ）例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。2We shant be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。(3) 常用的时间状语a. 由 tomorrow 组成的, 如：tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨/晚上, the day af
5、ter tomorrow 后天b. 由 next 组成的, 如：next week (Tuesday/Sunday/month, year ) c. 由 this 组成的, 如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上d. 由 in 组成的, 如：in + 时间段(in two hours/in a few days), in the future 在未来e. 其它：soon, from now on例如：Tom will come back in two days汤 姆两天后回来。Ill be more careful from now on从现在起我会更加小心的。 (4
6、) 基本句型a. “助动词 will+动词原形” 肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once他马上来这儿。 否定句: 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他He will not(wont)go to the party他不去参加聚会。 一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形+其他 ?Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will . /No，主语+shant/wont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?What will the studen
7、ts have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?They will have bread他们将吃面包。 b.“be going to+动词原形” 肯定句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon我们打算今天下午去爬山。 否定句: 主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他He isnt going to do morning exercises tomorrow明天他不去做早操。 一般疑问句: Be 动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原
8、形+其他?3Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?其答语为：Yes，主语+amis/are.No，主语+isnt/arent.No，Im not.另外，I am在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you?” 。课堂检测：一、根据所给词，用一般将来时完成句子1. David_(help)Amy with her homework this evening.2. The Wang family_(have)a holiday soon.3. It_(be) cold tomorrow.4. Gra
9、ndpa and Grandma_(come)to see us this weekend.5. Next year the school_(have) a new basketball court.6. They_(not have) a farewell party next Monday.二、英汉互译1.this afternoon_ 4.下周二_ 2. the day after tomorrow _ 5. 谈论_ 3.this Sunday _ 6郊游一天_三、句型转换1.Nancy is going to study French.(否定句)Nancy_study French.2
10、. I will go and join them. (否定句)I _go_join them.3.We will meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m.(一般疑问句)_ _meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m?4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)_ _going to see a play the day after tomorrow?四、根据中文，完成句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _have a pi
11、cnic with my friends.2.下周一我们将要去打篮球。4We _ _ _play basketball next Monday.3.你母亲这个周末去购物吗？_your mother_ _go shopping this_?4.你们打算什么时候见面？What time_you_ _meet?5.我认为今晚不会下雨。I _think it_ _tonight.6.我表姐不想参加我们。My cousin would_ _ _ _us.7.我该乘哪辆车？_bus_I_?8.我们将在街对面向左转。We_ _ _ at the other side of the road.5答案：一1.
12、will help 2. will have 3. will be 4. will come 5. will have 6. wont have二1. 今天下午 2. 后天 3. 这周日 4. Next Tuesday 5. talk about 6. plan a day out三1. isnt going to 2.wont；go 3. Will you 4. Who are四.1.am going to 2. are going to 3. Is; going; to; weekend4.are going 5. dont; will rain 6. not like to join7.Which; shall; take 8. will turn left
