1、专题五 动词和动词词组,高考英语 (天津市专用),考点一 动词及动词辨析 1.(2018天津夏,8)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test,五年高考,答案 B 句意:获得成为一名优秀舞者所需要的技能花了他很长时间。考查动词辨析。根 据句意可知答案为B。display展示;acquire获得;teach教;test测试。,2.(2018天津春,5)Its easy to get lost when you drive in
2、 a new city, so its important to a good map before you set out. A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish,答案 A 句意:在一座陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路,因此出发前仔细看一份好地图是很重 要的。考查动词辨析。A:仔细看;B:展示,陈列;C:递送,发表;D:出版。,3.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see. A.indicate B.investiga
3、te C.imitate D.innovate,答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查 动词辨析。imitate 模仿;效仿。indicate 指出;指示。investigate 调查。innovate 改革;创新。根 据句意可知选C。,4.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead. A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen,答案 A 句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行
4、一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发 展。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用shape“决定的形成,影响的发展”。,5.(2016天津,12)Im going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A.put B.make C.take D.give,答案 C 句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为 固定搭配,意为“利用”。,6.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differe
5、nces unite, rather than us. A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon,答案 A 句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的 成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。,7.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest. A.limited B.reserv
6、ed C.reflected D.spoiled,答案 C 句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反 映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil破坏,宠坏。,8.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate,答案 C 句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议 的。考查
7、动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流, 传达。,9.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,youd better your doctor at once. A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect,答案 B 句意:如果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。 convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid避免,避开;affect影响。根据语境可知答案为B项。,10.(2015天津,
8、14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A.have B.make C.display D.bring,答案 B 句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不 明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处为固定搭配make sense,相当于be sensible,意为 “是明智的”。,11.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than
9、water,why are ships able to on the sea? A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split,答案 A 句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。 A:漂浮;B:淹没,(使)溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。,12.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download,答案 C 句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的
10、方式是不同的。本题考查动词词义辨析。 A:生产,使产生;B:发音;D:下载,均与句意不符;C项意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。,13.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop,答案 D 句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里每个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的 潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改善;perfo
11、rm表演,执行;develop发展。故选 D。,14.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution. A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze,答案 D 句意:这个团队的每个成员都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。 考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。,15.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she point
12、ed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs. A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain,答案 B 句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨 析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。,16.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and vari- ety. A.deve
13、lop B.create C.substitute D.experience,答案 D 句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。本题考查 动词辨析。A:发展;B:创造;C:代替;D:体验。故选D项。,17.(2014天津,9)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay,答案 B 句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词辨析。attach great importance to意思是“认为非常重要”。,1
14、8.(2014江西,29)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to me. A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse,答案 A 句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词辨 析。convince 使相信;inform 通知;guarantee 担保;refuse 拒绝。根据句意可知,A为答案。,19.(2014浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I trie
15、d to the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause,答案 C 句意:上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是,我尽力忽视疼痛,因为我相信它迟早会 消失的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选C,意为“忽视”。,20.(2014浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unex- pected will happen. A.prove B.imply C.demand D
16、.predict,答案 D 句意:不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发 生。考查动词辨析。A:证明;B:暗示;C:要求,均不符合句意。故选D,意为“预测”。,21.(2014福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall qual- ity. A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled,答案 C 句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词辨析。support支持; match和相配;evaluate
17、评估;control控制。根据句意可知答案为C项。,22.(2014湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A.sank B.skied C.slipped D.signalled,23.(2014湖北,24)The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances tha
18、t existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A.revised B.observed C.established D.developed,答案 A 句意:必须修改这些陈旧的规则,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制定时所存在的环 境。考查动词辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,遵守,庆祝;establish建立;develop发 展。A项符合句意。,24.(2014江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies. A.chased B.register
19、ed C.offered D.compensated,答案 A 句意:来自大学的高才生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得,争 取得到;B:登记,注册;C:提供;D:补偿,赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。,25.(2014江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall,答案 D 句意:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词辨析。A:记住;B: 提醒;C:恢复;D:召
20、回。,26.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really the test of time. A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted,答案 B 句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查 动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,取;D:引导,管理,指挥。根据句意可知选B。,考点二 动词词组辨析 1.(2018天津夏,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but
21、 eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up,答案 A 句意:起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的技能很 自信。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知答案为A。give in屈服,让步;dress up打扮;break in插话;turn up露面。,2.(2018天津春,12)When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that o
22、ffer useful information. A.point to B.turn to C.attend to D.belong to,答案 B 句意:当人们想要拓展他们的知识时,他们通常求助于能够提供有用信息的书。考 查动词短语辨析。turn to求助于,转向;point to指向,提到;attend to照料,处理;belong to属于。,3.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable. A.call
23、s for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up,答案 A 句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要清晰的路线图和时间 表。考查动词短语。call for 需要;要求。call on 号召;拜访。call off 取消。call up回想起。,4.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids. A.settle down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in,答案 A 句意:布朗先生和布朗夫人想要
24、看到他们的女儿定居、结婚生子。本题考查动词 短语辨析。根据句意可知,应用settle down“定居下来,过安定的生活”。keep off “回避,远 离”;get up“起床”;cut in“插嘴”。,5.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and en- joyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside,答案 B 句意:离开美国前,她把很多
25、家具赠送给了朋友们。能让他们拥有他们喜欢的家具, 她感到很高兴。考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送,符合句意。pick up捡起;put down放下;set aside留出。,6.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out,答案 B 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。本题考查 动词短语辨析。根据句意可知,应选B。bring out意为“使
26、显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。,7.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject. A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on,答案 A 句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。give voice to 表露心声,表白心迹;keep an eye on照
27、看,留意;turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻;set foot on踏入, 踏进。,8.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her. A.carry on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off,答案 A 句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。考查动词 短语辨析。carry on sth.进行(从事)某事;break into破门而入;turn down关小,拒绝;cut off切断。,9.(
28、2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world. A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up,答案 C 句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。考查动词短语 辨析。cut off使与外界隔绝;carry away运走;break down出故障;bring up抚养。,10.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college stud
29、ents have thanks to the com- fortable climate for business creation. A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off,答案 B 句意:多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。考查 动词短语辨析。fall off减少,下降;take off成功,起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;leave off停止。,11.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity t
30、o join sports teams. A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to,答案 C 句意:父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。考查动词短语。 gain admission to允许进入;keep track of与保持联系;take advantage of利用;give rise to引 起,使发生。,12.(2015天津,10)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
31、busy. A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to,答案 B 句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。考查动词短语辨 析。turn in上交,递交;turn down拒绝;turn over翻转;turn to求助于。根据语境可知答案为B项。,13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms fold- ed can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A.tak
32、e away B.throw away C.put away D.give away,答案 D 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息 你存有戒心。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:带走;B:扔掉;C:收好,放好;D:泄露。根据句意可知 答案选D。,14.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for,答案 B 句意:这所大学
33、开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。本 题考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻 找。根据句意可知选cater for。,15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up,答案 A 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。本题考查动词词组辨 析。take up ones
34、post意为“就职”,故选A项。,16.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communi- cate with foreigners in English. A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up,答案 C 句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语 辨析。leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。根据语境可知答案为C 项。,17.(2015
35、湖北,26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will sooner or later. A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up,答案 D 句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。 stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可 知答案为D项。,18.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression
36、 while what you say just 7 per cent. A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with,答案 B 句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。A:在于;B:占(比例); C:由组成;D:与相配。,19.(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them. A.make up B.use up C.turn down D.break down,答案 D 句意:那两个国家计划见
37、面来消除两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组 辨析。A:组成,编造,化妆;B:用完;C:调低(音量),拒绝;D:消除。由句意可知选D。,20.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets some serious work. A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to,答案 B 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词词 组辨析。come up with 想出,提出;get down to 开始做;do away with 废除;live up to达到,符
38、合。 根据句意可知,B为答案。,21.(2014陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him. A.set off B.set about C.set up D.set down,答案 D 句意:Ralph W.Emerson总是把他想到的新想法写下来。考查动词词组辨析。A:出 发,动身;使爆炸;B:着手做,开始做;C:建立,搭起;D:写下,记下。根据句意,此处是“写下,记下” 的意思,故选D项。,22.(2014福建,33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everythin
39、g she can concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of,答案 B 句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一 次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catch sight of看见;get hold of找到所需要的东西; take charge of负责;make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。,23.(2014湖北,
40、26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A.went for B.looked after C.dealt with D.came across,答案 D 句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动 词词组辨析。go for被所吸引,适用于;look after照料,照顾;deal with交易,应付,处理;come across碰到,偶然遇到。D项符合句意。,24.(2014江苏,30)Dad,I dont think Oliver t
41、he right sort of person for the job. I see.Ill go right away and . A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off,答案 B 句意:爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白。我立刻去 给他结账让他走。本题考查动词词组辨析。pay sb.off付清某人工资后将其解雇。A:还钱,报 复;C:把某人送入监狱;D:取消,撤销(和某人的会晤或安排),以上三项均不符合句意,故被排 除。,25.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please your cellphon
42、e when Grandma is talking to you. A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through,答案 A 句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from 从抬起头看,符合题意。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览。,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 时间:25分钟 分值:38分,三年模拟,1.(2018天津红桥区二模,3)Children are easily by their parents. Im with you on that. Like father,
43、like son. A.protected B.influenced C.encouraged D.prevented,答案 B 句意:孩子很容易受到父母的影响。我同意你的看法。有其父, 必有其 子。考查动词辨析。influence “影响”符合句意。protect保护;encourage鼓励;prevent阻止。,2.(2018天津河西区二模,3)In a low voice she that someone was moving about upstairs. A.shouted B.told C.spoke D.whispered,答案 D 句意:她低声说有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。w
44、hisper“低声说,私语”符合语 境。shout喊叫;tell告知;speak说,讲。,3.(2018天津河西区一模,5)Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children. A.accelerated B.accompanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged,答案 C 句意:苏珊在过去的三个月里积攒了5,000多美元。她可以用这笔钱为那些贫穷的 孩子买新自行车。考查动词辨析。a
45、ccumulate积累;accelerate(使)加速;accompany陪伴,陪同; acknowledge承认。,4.(2018天津南开区一模,1)We all goodbye to my father as he was on the train to Beijing. A.made B.shook C.paid D.waved,答案 D 句意:在我父亲登上去北京的火车时,我们都向他挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb. “向某人挥手道别”,为固定搭配。,5.(2018天津和平区一模,3)It doesnt matter what you say;what is what yo
46、u do. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.inspires,答案 A 句意:你说什么并不重要,重要的是你做什么。考查动词辨析。count(=matter)重要, 要紧。apply应用,运用;stress强调;inspire 鼓舞,激励,启迪。,6.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,7)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve,答案 D 句意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的意见。考查动词辨析。reserve (ones)
47、judg(e)ment保留意见。show给看,表现出,显露出;express表达,表示;pass通过。,7.(2018天津河东区一模,9)Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss. A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports,答案 B 句意:迈克正在寻找另一份工作,因为他觉得他做什么都不能使他老板满意。考查 动词辨析。satisfy使满意;serve服务;promise许诺;support支持。,8.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月
48、考,3)The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars. A.commemorated B.compromised C.concluded D.concentrated,答案 B 句意:店主想以30美元的价格卖给我这条裙子,而我想花20美元买它,所以我们各让 一步,以25美元成交。考查动词辨析。compromise (为达成协议而)妥协,让步;commemorate纪 念,庆祝;conclude结束,终止,推
49、断;concentrate集中。,9.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,19)The guidance teacher was their adviser, offer- ing them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties. A.arose B.encountered C.emerged D.evaluated,答案 B 句意:指导老师是他们的顾问,会在他们遇到困难时给他们提供建议和解决办法。 考查动词辨析。encounter遭遇,遇到;arise产生,出现;emerge 出现,浮现;evaluate评价,评估。,10.(2018天津十二校二联,3)The director had to one or two scenes in the play because of the time problem. A.find out B.make out C.leave out D.reach out,
