1、 大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _ if they cant devise new models of products.A) bleak B) chillyC) dreary D) prosperous2. _data have been collected for the building of the project.A) Effective B) Sufficient C) Efficient D) Affective3. The talks with the laborers g
2、ot _ down on the question of the pay rise.A) bogged B) dragged C) engaged D) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _.A) profession B) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _.A) battle B) thrust C) siege D) campaign
3、6. After a three-day _ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.A) siegeB) assault C) attack D) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) eject B) exclude C) expel D) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial _ is the base upon w
4、hich two countries develop relationships.A) unity B) unification C) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one years _.A) assurance B) pledge C) guaranteeD) insurance10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _ their list of goods, by showing wh
5、ich items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace with C) keep in touch with D) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Canadas Prime Minister is the _ of the U.S. President.A) counterattack B) countermeasure C) counterbalance D) counter
6、part12. We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaign C) battle D) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _.A) rejection B) retreat C) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _ hastily from the
7、 field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) march C) retreat D) surrender15. The success of this exam is _ to my graduation.A) crucial B) extreme C) cruel D) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _.A) jobs B) works C) occupations D) employment17. This new
8、 machine is more _ than the old one.A) effective B) efficient C) influential D) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _ and then died.A) abolishment B) deportation C) transportation D) exile19. You have _ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckoned C) stroke D) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence
9、 is _ to an economic recovery.A) critical B) crucial C) elementary D) fundamental21. The accident was caused _ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case of B) in the case ofC) thanks to D) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _ without much difficulty.A) work B) occupatio
10、n C) employment D) post23. The enemy finally had to _ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreat B) dismiss C) withdraw D) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _ was established on July 1, 1997.A) Area B) District C) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _ secretary.A
11、) effective B) efficient C) respectful D) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _ for half an hour.A) cancelled B) delayedC) postponed D) suspended27. Do you know which country has _ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursued B) shot C) projected D) launched28. I wa
12、nt to hear what the piano sounds like, just _ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in case B) in case ofC) in time D) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _ it and ran.A) captured B) jerked C) siege D) grabbed30. _ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) Raw
13、 B) Crude C) Rough D) Original31. To _ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhance B) enforce C) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _ with when you make the investment.A) figured B) considered C) regarded D) recko
14、ned33. She spent her life in the _ for womens rights.A) warB) campaign C) battle D) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launch B) offend C) render D) instruct35. Much _ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a
15、bag of gold.A) in B) with C) to D) by36. It is rather _ outside, so dress warmly or youll be frozen on the way.A) fierce B) roughC) raw D) windy37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _ on.A) pull B) dragC) bog D) limp38. By an unfortunate _ of fate, the only witness of h
16、is innocence was dead.A) strike B) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive _, with disastrous results.A) invasion B) offensive C) assault D) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _ our blood and sweat.A) at the cost of B) for the sake of C) in the case
17、 of D) in light of第 1 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak 凄凉的，暗淡的；chilly 寒冷的；dreary 沉闷的；prosperous 繁荣的。第 2 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：已经为这项建筑工程收集了足够的资料。effective 有效的；sufficient 足够的；efficient 高效的；affective 感情的，情感的。第 3 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：关于增加工资的问题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。bog使陷入困境（泥潭
18、）；drag 拖拉；engage 从事，使忙于；occupy 占领。第 4 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。 profession 职业（专职）；occupation 占领，日常工作； position 职位；career 职业，生涯。第 5 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：频繁的公众露面和握手是选举大战（运动）中必不可少的部分。battle 战斗；thrust 攻击，目标；siege 围困，包围；campaign战役，运 动。第 6 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：被警察包围了 3 天以后，占领餐
19、馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege 包围，围困；assault 攻击 ；attack 进攻，袭击；offence 冒犯，进 攻。第 7 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：我们安装了风扇把油烟排出厨房。 eject 驱逐， 喷射；exclude 排除，排斥；expel 排放，开除；exile 流放，放逐。第 8 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础。unity 团结，联合；unification 统一；entirety 整体，全部；integrity 正直，完整，完整性。第 9 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案
20、：C句意为：那家商店出售的商品给一年的保单。assurance 保证；pledge 承 诺；guarantee 保证，保单；insurance 保险。第 10 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。keep track of 跟踪了解，记录；keep pace with 跟上步伐，同步；keep in touch with 保持联系；keep company with 与结伴。第 11 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：就行政权利而言，加拿大 总 理相当于美国总统。counterattack 反攻；countermea
21、sure 对策；counterbalance 抗衡；counterpart 对应的角色。第 12 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：我们打算与我们的广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣传运动。struggle 斗争；campaign 战役，运动；battle 战斗；conflict冲突。第 13 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：我们应该集中力量降低利率，从而把 经济从衰退中来出来。rejection 拒绝，丢弃；retreat 撤退； restriction 限制；recession 后退，衰退。第 14 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意
22、为：被打败的敌人只好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。advance 前进，推 进 ；march 行 进，行 军；retreat 撤退，退却；surrender 投降。第 15 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。crucial 至关重要的；extreme 极其的，极端的；cruel 残酷的；crude 粗鲁的，天然的。第 16 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：填表时，我们通常填入姓名、住址和职业。jobs 工作，活儿；works 作品；occupation 职业，日常工作；employment 就业，雇佣。第 17 题：正确答案是
23、 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：新机器比旧机器效率高。effective 有效的；efficient 高效的；influential 有影响的；affective 感情的，情感的。第 18 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：拿破仑被流放，后来就死了。abolishment 废除；deportation 驱逐出境；transportation 运输；exile 流放。第 19 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：你帮了我一个大忙。render 给予，使得； reckon 思索，考 虑；strike 击打； instruct 指示，指导。第 20 题：
24、正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。第 21 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。in case of 如果，万一；in the case of 就而言；thanks to 多亏，由于；on account of 由于，因为 。第 22 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：他去了澳大利亚，希望轻松地找到一个教 书的职位。 work工作（不可数）；occupation 职业，日常工作；employment 就业；post岗位， 职 位。第 23 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案
25、是 未选.答案：C句意为：敌人最后只好把部队从占领区撤出。retreat 撤退，退却（不及物）；dismiss 解散，解除； withdraw 后撤，撤回（及物）； return返回，归还 。第 24 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：香港特别行政区是在 1997 年 7 月 1 日建立的。area 泛指的一个地方；district（城市中）区，小区； region 地区（较大）；neighborhood 街坊，周围地区。第 25 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：经理打算雇佣一个效率更高的秘书。effective 有效的；efficient 高效的；r
26、espectful 恭敬的； sufficient 足够的。第 26 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：由于天气航班被耽搁半小时。cancel 取消；delay 耽搁，延迟；postpone（活动）推迟，延期；suspend 暂停， 悬而未决。第 27 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：你知道哪个国家发射升空的人造卫星最多？pursue 追求，追赶；shoot 射击；project 投影，投射；launch 发射，发动。第 28 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：我想要听听钢琴的声音，万一我下午要唱歌呢。 in case（接句子）如果
27、，万一；in case of（接名词）如果，万一； in time 及时；in order that 为了。第 29 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：当这个人给了小男孩一枚硬币，他一把抓过就跑了。capture 占 领，俘获；jerk 猛拉（扭）；siege（名）包围，围困；grab 猛抓。第 30 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：生鱼是许多日本人喜欢的食物之一。raw 生的，未加工的；crude 天然的，未加工的；rough 粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的；original原始的，最初的。第 31 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：为实
28、施这项法律，专门成立了一个机构来保 证有效执行。enhance 提高；enforce 实施；enlarge 扩大；enrich 丰富。第 32 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：你投资时，环境是一项重要的考 虑因素。 figure 计算，估计；consider（及物）考虑， 认为；regard 看着，看待； reckon 估算，考虑。第 33 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。第 34 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：对于大多数人来说，基本的判断力就是指 对日常事物做出正确切实的判断。 l
29、aunch 发射，发动；offend 冒犯；render 给予，促使，作出；instruct 指导，指示。第 35 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：使大家感到惊讶的是，这位衣裳破 烂的老人拿出了一袋黄金。（固定搭配）第 36 题：正确答案是 C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：外面相当的阴冷，多穿点衣服，不然路上会冻僵的。 fierce凶猛的，激烈的；rough 粗糙的；粗暴的；raw 生的，阴冷的；windy刮风的。第 37 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：如果诺曼底登陆失败，我们 就没有机会了， 战争就会拖延下去。pull on 拉紧，戴上；d
30、rag on 拖延下去；bog 阻碍，使陷入困境；limp 跛行。第 38 题：正确答案是 D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：不幸的是， 对他的清白的唯一 证人也死了。 strike（动词）打击，（名 词）罢工（ 课）；stretch 延伸，伸出；strip 剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第 39 题：正确答案是 B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：不幸的是， 对他的清白的唯一 证人也死了。 strike（动词）打击，（名 词）罢工（ 课）；stretch 延伸，伸出；strip 剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第 40 题：正确答案是 A,您的答案是 未选.答案：
31、A句意为：我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。at the cost of 以为代价；for the sake of 为了，由于； in the case of 就而言；in light of 根据，按照。大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-2Back Next1. The use of atomic energy will _ the lives of coming generations.A) revolve B) revolutionizeC) resolve D) reserve2. The doctor _ me to the dangers of smoking.A) informedB)
32、alerted C) warnedD) cautioned3. All work and no play makes Jack a _ boy.A) monotonous B) boring C) tediousD) dull4. The _ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year.A) coarseB) crudeC) gross D) raw5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _ voice.A) vibrant B) shiv
33、ering C) shaking D) vicious6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert7. The engineer explained the planes technical _.A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence8. The _ of new scientific disco
34、veries to industrial production methods increases efficiency.A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance9. The army was poised _ a major attack.A) to B) for C) with D) on10. Parents _ some of their characteristics to their children.A) transmitB) transplant C) transportD) transform11. Doctor
35、s are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operation on people who are _ to heart attack.A) infectiousB) poised C) accessible D) prone12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how _ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.A) prominentB) fabulous C) handsom
36、e D) graceful13. They are _ investors who always make thorough investigations before making a decision.A) erratic B) conscious C) cautiousD) prompt14. It is impossible to _ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.A) contact B) connectC) cooperate D) incorporate15. She _ a litt
37、le money from her grandfather abroad when he died two years ago.A) acquired B) inherited C) owned D) received16. Because of _, the population of this country has been increasing fast.A) immigrant B) immigration C) emigration D) migration17. Domestic _ such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines mak
38、e housework much easier.A) appliances B) equipment C) facilities D) installation18. There were ten serious _ in the train crash.A) casualness B) casualties C) incidents D) accidents19. The price of vegetables _ according to the weather.A) waves B) vibrates C) swings D) fluctuates20. She once again w
39、ent through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes.A) withdraw B) eliminateC) abandon D) diminish21. The mechanic examined the car engine _ but could find nothing wrong with it.A) exactly B) thoroughly C) approximately D) precisely22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, one
40、million species that are alive today will have become _.A) distinct B) extinct C) distinguished D) extinguished23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _ return on his wise stock investment.A) handsome B) lucrative C) beneficial D) profitable24. After all, primitive man used his early st
41、one tools for thousands of years, _ without change.A) consequently B) virtually C) approximatelyD) inevitably25. Can you give me an _ of how much it will cost to repair the car?A) evaluation B) assessment C) appraisal D) estimate26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didnt think it was a _
42、 profession.A) respected B) respectful C) respective D) respectable27. These studies will lead to an _ of our knowledge of the Bronze Age.A) extension B) expansion C) exaggeration D) extraction28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to _ and tears came to his eyes.A) tremble B) shiver C)
43、vibrate D) wave29. A couple of _ readers wrote in to the paper pointing out the mistake.A) alert B) sensible C) smart D) intelligent30. She has many _, including a sick husband and very little money.A) challenges B) assignments C) requirementsD) burdens31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaign
44、s try to completely _ cigarette smoking.A) eliminate B) blockade C) withstand D) transform32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A) process B) project C) procedure D) prototype33. The artist rented a large dirty atti
45、c, which he _ into a studio.A) rotated B) renewed C) modified D) converted34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and asks them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk35. The fire caused great casualties, but the factory tried
46、to _ the consequences by saying that it was not so serious as reported.A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade36. After doing odd jobs for a month, he got a _ position as an office boy.A) proficient B) permanent C) preliminary D) primitive37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Government
47、 _ the Sports Council.A) in accordance with B) in cooperation with C) in tune with D) in comparison with38. Science has a strong _ on everyday life.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact39. The plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes.A) abruptly B) inclusively C) exclusively D) approximately40. Radar is used to ex
