1、- 1 -2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（1）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.On Christmas Eve, I gave each of the children three pieces of stationery (文具) with envelopes. At the 1 of each page were the 2 , “What I love about my sister Mia”, “What I love about my brother Kris”, “What I love about my sister Lisa”and “What I love about my b
2、rother Erik”. The 3 were 16, 14, 10 and 8, and it 4 some time to make it clear to them that they could find just one thing they 5 about each other. As they wrote in privacy, I went to my bedroom and wrapped their few store-bought 6 . When I returned to the kitchen, the children had finished their 7
3、to one another. Each name was written on the outside of the envelope. We 8 hugs and goodnight kisses and they hurried off to bed. Lisa was given special 9 to sleep in my bed, with the promise not to steal a 10 at the gifts until Christmas morning. Early in the 11 , we all got up and sat around the t
4、ree and opened the few wrapped presents. 12 the children were given their 13 envelopes. We read the words with 14 eyes and red noses. Erik, at 8, wasnt expecting to hear anything 15 . His brother had written, “What I love about my brother Erik is that hes not 16 of anything.” Mia had written, “What
5、I love about my brother Erik is that he can talk to 17 ! ”Lisa had written, “What I love about my brother Erik is that he can 18 trees higher than anyone! ” I felt a gentle pull at my sleeve, and then a small hand cupped around my ear and Erik 19 , “ Gee, Mom, I didnt 20 know they liked me! ” 1. A.
6、topB. endC. middleD. side2. A. phrasesB. sentencesC. wordsD. demands3. A. boysB. girls C. daughtersD. kids4. A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid - 2 -5. A. likedB. talkedC. hatedD. learned6. A. productsB. clothesC. giftsD. letters7. A. homeworkB. thanksC. tasksD. letters8. A. exchangedB. sparedC. enjoyedD
7、. attempted9. A. orderB. permissionC. requestD. duty10. A. noticeB. watchC. lookD. note11. A. eveningB. noonC. afternoonD. morning12. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Fortunately13. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. many14. A. sadB. brightC. tearyD. happy15. A. strangeB. funnyC. niceD. terrible16. A. sur
8、eB. certainC. kindD. afraid17. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. teachers18. A. feelB. climbC. reachD. touch 19. A. shoutedB. criedC. whisperedD. screamed20. A. everB. yetC. neverD. even参考答案 181.ACDBA CDABC DABCC DABCD ： 完型填空I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around,
9、feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 26 and hardly any income. 27, I stopped giving and became very bitter.Several years later, things started to 28 I became 29- enough to have a home, and 30 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. On
10、e day we saw a homeless person with the 31, “ Will work for food. ” I 32. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 33. I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for 34 or other bad things. ” She didnt respond. But when I said that, - 3 -it didnt feel right.Three days later, I was 35
11、 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 36- me to help him. So I stopped my car , and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said, “ God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ” I 37 into my ashtray and 38 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.Gr
12、eatly shocked by this 39, I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 40 with joy and tears in his eyes, “ You just made it 41 for me to see my mom for Christmas ! The bus offering this great sale is 42 right away ! ” It was a moment Ill never forget. I think that man wont forget it either, but I wa
13、s the one who got the best 43 in life_giving. It also 44 me that nothing is a coincidence, 45- everything has meaning26A. debt B. duty C. shadow D. pressure27A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result D. All in all28A. develop B. worsen C. vary D. change29A. fortunate B. wealthy C. generous D. successfu
14、l30A. even B. still C. yet D. only31A. decoration B. expression C. sign D. announcement32A. got by B. pulled out C. passed on D. passed by33A. emergencyB. danger C. need D. panic34A. food B. alcohol C. medicine D. entertainment35A. driving B. jogging C. wandering D. cycling36A. directed B. challenge
15、d C. permitted D. drove37A.reached B. turned C. broke D. searched38A. amusingly B. strangely C. awkwardly D. naturally39A. incident B. condition C. state D. coincidence40A. poured out B. turned out C. broke out D. burst out41A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable42A. queuing B. leaving C.
16、 setting D. operating43A. gift B. time C. favor D. honor- 4 -44A. impresses B. informs C. persuades D. reminds45A. or B. and C. so D. however参考答案26-45 ACDBA CDCBA DABDD CBADB完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)That day，my parents were leaving for our hometown and I went to see them off.In fact，my father had
17、 never traveled by air before，so I just took this(16)opportunity to make his experience wonderful.(17)In_spite_of being asked to book train tickets，I got them air tickets.The moment I handed over the tickets to him，he was(18)surprised to see that I had booked them air tickets.The excitement was very
18、(19)obvious on his face，waiting for the time of travel.We went to the airport together，(20)checked the baggage，asked for a window seat and then waited restlessly for the security checkin.He was(21)thoroughly enjoying himself and I，too，was filled with joy watching him(22)experience all these things.A
19、s they were about to go in for the security checkin，he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and(23)thanked me.He became very emotional and it was not as if I had done something great，but the fact that this(24)meant a great deal to him.I felt surprised at his(25)behavior.But later，thinking about th
20、e entire matter，I(26)looked_back_on my life.How many(27)dreams did our parents have？Did they(28)come_true ？Without understanding the(29)financial situation，we，as children，asked for cricket bats，dresses，toys，outings，etc.Did we ever think about the(30)sacrifices they had to make to realize our wishes？
21、Did we ever say thanks(31)for_what that they have done for us?(32)Instead_of my dad saying thank you to me，I would want to say Im sorry - 5 -for(33)making him wait so long for this small dream.I do realize how much he has sacrificed for my(34)sake and I will do my best to give the best possible(35)a
22、ttention to all their wishes.Being old does not mean that they have to give up everything.They have wishes，too.【解题导语】 本文属于学生们非常熟悉的记叙文，含有夹叙夹论的特点。短文描写了作者买机票让父母坐飞机回家，父亲的感激之情。由此引发作者的思考：当你在追求梦想的道路上忙得目不睱接的时候，有没有想过，父母也有梦想？或许只是一个小小的梦想16A.trip Bopportunity Ceffort Dadvantage答案：B 根据上文 my father had never trav
23、eled by air before可推断，作者要利用这次机会使父亲有精彩的体验。take this opportunity 表示“抓住机会” 。17A.Instead of Bthough CDespite of DIn spite of答案：D 根据本句话可推断出答案。本句意思：虽然被告知订火车票，但我还是给他们买了飞机票。B 项 though是连词，后接句子或分词短语；C 项 Despite of应把 of去掉；A 项Instead of意思不对。18A.happy Bproud Csurprised Dsatisfied答案：C 根据上文 In spite of being asked
24、 to book the train tickets，可知此处表示父亲看到机票十分惊讶。19A.obvious Bexisted Caware Dashamed答案：A 根据下文 He was enjoying himself可知，父亲是既惊讶又激动。obvious“明显的，显而易见的” ；exist 是不及物动词。20A.tested Binspected Cinquired Dchecked答案：D check the baggage 意思是“检查行李” 。test“测试，试验” ；inspect“视察” ；inquire“询问，查问” 。21A.slightly Bthoroughly
25、Cgradually Dquickly答案：B 根据上文 the excitement was very obvious on his face及下文 and I，too，was filled with joy.可知答案。22A.experiment Bexperience Cremind Dremember答案：B 作者很高兴看着父亲体验所有这些新奇的东西。23A.hugged Bgreeted Cthanked Dkissed答案：C 该题较难，属于后置性设空。根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。- 6 -24A.applied Bcontributed Cappealed Dmeant答案：D
26、 主语是物所以选 D。本句意思：这一切对他来说意味着很多。25A.condition Bbehavior Csituation Dstate答案：B 根据上文可知，作者对父亲的行为感到很惊讶。condition“条件” ；situation“情况，状况” ；state“状态” 。26A.looked back on Blooked down on Clooked up to Dlooked up at答案：A 根据下一段可知答案。look back on“回忆，回想起” 。27A.aims Bgoals Cpurposes Ddreams答案：D 根据最后一段 their wishes可知答案
27、是 dreams。aim“目的，目标” ；goal“(努力等的)目标，目的，目的地” ；purpose“目的，目标，意图等” 。28A.come about Bcome up Ccome true Dcome to答案：C 关键弄清楚句中 they指的是 their dreams，所以答案是 come true。29A.financial Bphysical Cmental Dfinal答案：A 根据后文 we，as children，asked for cricket bats，dresses，toys，outings，etc.可知，此处是不了解家庭的经济状况。30A.choices Bpl
28、ans Cattempts Dsacrifices答案：D 根据最后一段 I do realize how much he has sacrificed.可知答案。make sacrifices“牺牲” 。31A.for which Bfor what Cto which Dto what答案：B say/express thanks to sb. for sth.“因某事对某人表示感谢” 。32A.Without BBut for CInstead of DRegardless of答案：C 而不是父亲对我说感谢，我要对父亲说抱歉。33A.getting Bmaking Ckeeping D
29、stopping答案：B 四项分别用于：make sb. do sth.；get sb. to do sth.；keep sb. doing sth.；stop sb.(from)doing sth.，根据 wait及上下文可知 B项正确。34A.sake Bgood Cpart Dbenefit答案：A for my sake“为我的缘故” 。35A.attraction Battention Cdevotion Dsacrifice答案：B attention“关心，关注” ；attraction“吸引” ；devotion“致力于，献身” ；sacrifice“牺牲” 。- 7 -完形填
30、空（记叙文）.Disability is part of the world we live in, and we can either work to make these peoples lives more enjoyable, or try to ignore their existence. I chose to make their lives more 1 .After an inspiring talk from WWV at my school, I 2 in touch with our local voluntary service, and 3 out an appli
31、cation form. If Im honest, at the beginning this didnt 4 to me too much. I knew little about children with disabilities, and was worried about how they would react 5 me, and I to them.A few weeks later I was 6 for my first day volunteering. We were each asked to pick a child to work with one-to-one.
32、 They 7 that I pick one of the less 8 children, and so I chose a little girl who was six years old with Cerebral Palsy (脑瘫). I was 9 a little girl who was quiet and subdued (抑郁的). I knew she was blind and wheelchair bound, and thought she would have 10 to smile about. I soon learnt the things she lo
33、ved, and was able to make her smile. She was far from my 11 . Another girl loved to play hide and seek, quite a (n) 12 game for two people, but nothing is impossible.I used my imagination and pushed her chair to a tucked-away hiding place, then 13 I was unable to find her, watching as she laughed 14
34、 . These disabled children, 15 not physically able to get up and run around, were able to smile, and make me smile. They uncovered the girl with me, who has been hidden behind text books, and burdened by rules.I would recommend 16 reading this, that you too can make a huge 17 , and it can be really
35、enjoyable to volunteeryou 18 new people and learn new things. Volunteering does not have to be 19 and tiresome; there are so many opportunities that there is something to 20 everyone!1. A. enjoyableB. satisfiedC. comfortable D. content2. A. keptB. tookC. gotD. was3. A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. fil
36、led- 8 -4. A. attachB. appealC. adjustD. adopt5. A. toB. withC. forD. in6. A. eagerB. anxiousC. readyD. dying7. A. commentedB. encouraged C. persuadedD. recommended8. A. interestingB. challenging C. aggressiveD. sensitive9. A. expectingB. waitingC. acceptingD. treating10. A. a littleB. a fewC. fewD.
37、 little11. A. aimB. purposeC. expectationsD. plan12. A. interestingB. easy C. difficultD. common13. A. recognizedB. pretendedC. realizedD. knew14. A. loudlyB. aloudC. gentlyD. secretly15. A. becauseB. asC. althoughD. since16. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. none17. A. contributionB. difference C. progressD. fortune18. A. knowB. meetC. recognizeD. help19. A. interestingB. inspiringC. exitingD. boring20. A. fitB. matchC. suitD. compare参考答案 182.ACDBA CDBAD CCBAC ABBDC ：
