1、字母 原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式a am (was) 是 are (were) 是b begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 bite（bit）咬c cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 choose（chose）选择d draw（ drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词e eat （ate）吃f find（found ）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight
2、（fought）打架 feel（felt ）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来g give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew ）生长、种植 go（went）去h have/has （had ）有 hold（held）举办、拿住 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt ）疼 hit(hit)打，击 i is（was）是k keep（kept ）保持 know（knew）知道、了解l let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left ）离开 m may（might）可以 meet（met ）遇见 make（made ）制作 p put（put）放 pa
3、y（paid）花费r ring（rang）响铃 read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 rise（rose）升 s sit（ sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam ）游泳 see（saw）看见 speak（spoke）说 sleep（ slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 say（said）说 spell（spelt ）拼 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站 spend（spent ）花费、度过 t teach（ taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、
4、认为 throw（threw ）扔u understand（understood）明白、懂得w write（ wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着规则动词过去式变化规律：1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，opened2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的直接 + d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed3. 辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加 ed（和现在分词规律一样）如：planned，planned，s
5、hopped，stopped，travelled+ed 后的发音1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加 ed 念 /d/2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加 ed/念 t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加 ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated常见的过去式时间状语： ago, before , last , yesterday, the day before ye
6、sterday, a moment ago, just now, this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day, 一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较时态 一般现在时 一般过去时肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词三单+ 其他I have a computer. I live in Beijing.He/She has a computer. He/She lives in Beijing.主语+动词过去式+ 其他I lived in Beijing last year.He/She lived in B
7、eijing last year.We went to the book shop yesterday.He/She went to the book shop yesterday.否定句（含有 not 的句子）主语+do not/dont+ 动词原形+其他I dont have a computer.I dont live in Beijing.(三单)主语+does not/doesnt+ 动原+ 其他He/She doesnt have a computer.He/She doesnt live in Beijing.主语+did not/didnt+动原+其他I didnt live
8、in Beijing last year.He/She didnt live in Beijing last year.We didnt go to the book shop yesterday.一般疑问句（用 yes 和no 来回答的问句）Do/Does+主语+动原+ 其他Do you have a computer?Does he/she have a computer?Did+主语+动原+其他Did you live in Beijing last year?Did he/she live in Beijing last year?Did they go to the book sho
9、p yesterday?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他What do you have?What does he/she have?When do they live in Beijing?When does he/she live in Beijing?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他When did you live in Bejiing?Where did you live last year?Where did he/she go yesterday?注：did 是 do 和 does 的过去式。do,does,did 都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词，它们
10、后面必须是动词原形。一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词无人称变化。常见特殊疑问词有 what, when, where, who, how, why 等。Be 动词句型比较时态 一般现在时 一般过去时肯定句 主语+am/is/are+ 其他I am a student.He/She is from Beijing.There are some beautiful clothes.主语+was/ were+其他I was a student.He/She was from Beijing.There were some beautiful clothes.否定句 主语+am
11、/is/are not+其他I am not a student.He/She is not(isnt) from Beijing.There are not(arent) any beautiful clothes.主语+was/were not+其他I was not(wasnt) a student.He/She was not(wasnt) from Beijing.There were not(werent) any beautiful clothes.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语 +其他Is he/she from Beijing?Are you a student?Are there any beautiful clothes?Was/Were+主语+ 其他Was he/she from Beijing?Were you a student?Were there any beautiful clothes?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+ 主语+其他Where is he/she from?Where are the student?特殊疑问词+was/were+ 主语+其他Where was he/she from?Where were the student?
