1、Module 8Unit 23Conflict,重点单词1expose vt. 暴露，显露，揭露；使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触，使体验【精讲拓展】expose a set of amazingly white teeth 露出一口雪白的牙齿be exposed as a liar 说谎的面目被揭穿expose sb./sth./yourself to sth. 使面临某物expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评,expose sb. to as much art and culture as possible 使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文化的熏陶expo
2、sed adj.无遮蔽的，易受攻击(或批评)的be exposed to many dangers 置身于各种各样的危险之中exposure n. 面临，遭受，揭露【典型例句】Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。 朗文当代As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险之中。 朗文当代The newspaper story exposed him as (showed that he was) a l
3、iar.报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。 剑桥高阶,翻译句子 我威胁要向警察检举他。_这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。_,I threatened to expose him to the police.,The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.,2spare v. (把不用的或多余的人或物)拔出，抽出，让给；赦免， 饶恕，不伤害 n. 备用品；备件 【精讲拓展】 spare sb. sth. 让给某人某物，为某人腾出某物 money/time to spare 余钱/余暇 spare sb. trouble/d
4、ifficulty/pain etc.免除某人的麻烦/困难/痛苦等 spare a thought for替(某人)想一想 spare no expense不惜资金,即学即用,【典型例句】 Were so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work. 我们都很忙，办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作。 朗文当代 Can you spare ten minutes？你能抽出10分钟时间吗？ 美国传统 No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themse
5、lves. 为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力。 朗文当代 What do you like doing in your spare time？你在闲暇时喜欢做什 么？ 朗文当代,即学即用完成句子We are _ _ _ _ anyone to help you right now. 我们目前太忙，抽不出人来帮你。They did what _ _ _ _ him any pain. 他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。,too busy to spare,they could to spare,3appoint vt.任命；委派 【精讲拓展】 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
6、appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任 appoint sb. sth. 任命某人为(职务) appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 约定时间/地点干 appointment n. 预约，任命，委任 make an appointment 约会 keep/cancel the appointment 践约/取消约会 by appointment按照约定,【典型例句】Shes been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales dir
7、ector.她被任命为销售部经理。 朗文当代A committee was appointed to investigate these complaints.已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。 朗文当代The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard.委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件。 朗文当代I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。 美国传统,即学即用They _ him (to be) chairma
8、n. Aappreciated Bapproached Capproved Dappointed 解析：句意为“他们任命他为主席”。appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”； approach“走近，接近”；approve“赞同，赞许”。 答案：DHe will only see you _ appointment. Awith Bby Cfor Dto 解析：by appointment 是固定短语，意为：按照约定。 答案：B,4possession n. 拥有；(常 pl.)所有物，财产 【精讲拓展】 possess sth. 拥有，具有 be possessed of 拥有 be in one
9、s possession(或be in the possession of) 为所有， 归所有 be in possession of sth. 拥有，占用某物 have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里买来) take possession of sth. 拥有(占有)某物，拿到某物,警示误区： in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”：in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。类似短语还有：in charge of 负责.in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制in
10、 the control of 被控制,【典型例句】 The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否拥有一支 枪。 朗文当代 The finance company now has possession of the house. 该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。 朗文当代 The police went through all the dead girls possessions. 警方检查了死去女孩的所有物。 朗文当代 The Philippine Islands were once a possession of the United
11、 States. 菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地。 美国传统,即学即用He came here without friends or _ and made his fortune. Apossessions Bpossession Cwealths Dgood 解析：本题考查名词用法辨析；wealth是不可数名词，无复数 形式；good后加s才是“财产”的意思，possession作“财产”讲 时，常用复数形式。 答案：A,Twenty years ago，his father was very rich and was _ a farm. A. in the possession of B. i
12、n possession of C. in the charge of D. possessed 解析：本题考查“拥有”的正确表达法。in the possession of, in the charge of主语通常是物，意思都是“被谁所拥有”； in possession of 主语是人，意思是“拥有”； possessed 逻辑主语 是人，但它之前有was，搭配不正确。 答案：B,5.shoot vt.&vi. (用枪)击毙，开枪 【精讲拓展】 shoot sb. 射中某人(可能伤，可能死) shoot at sb. 朝某人射击(或放炮) shoot the ball 投篮(射门) sh
13、oot a look/glance(at) 向扫视一眼 shoot down 击落，击毁 shoot up (数字或数量)猛增,警示误区：shoot sb. 表示射击的结果，意为“击毙，击伤”；shoot at sb. 表“射击”这一动作，意为“向射击”。【典型例句】Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Fords Theater.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到枪杀。 朗文当代Im coming out with my hands up，dont shoot.我举起手然后出来，不要开枪。 朗文当代Magic turned and shot the ba
14、ll，making a 3 pointer in the final second.魔术师转身投篮，在最后一秒钟时投进一个三分球。朗文当代The plane was shot down over the ocean.飞机在大海上被击落。 美国传统,即学即用Prices of the houses have certainly _ recently. Ashot up Brisen up Ccome up Draised 解析：shoot up(数字或数量)猛增，这里指价格猛涨；rise up “起义，造反”，不合题意，去掉up 可选；come up “长 出地面，发生，走近”，不符合题意，若改
15、为gone up 则可 选；raise为及物动词，“抬高，抬起”，不合语境。 答案：A,The wings of the bird still fluttered after it had been _. Ashot down Bshot up Cshoot down Dshoot up 解析：句意：那鸟击落后翅膀仍在抖动。shootshot shot 本句中鸟是被打下，所以应该用过去分词来表示被动。 答案：A,6. intend v. 打算 【精讲拓展】 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended fo
16、r 专为打算/设计的 by intention 故意 have no intention of doing sth. 无意做，不打算做 without intention 非故意地，无意地,【典型例句】 I had no intention of changing my mind.我不打算改变我的想法。 朗文当代 She intended to catch the early bus，but she didnt get up in time. 她本打算赶早班车，可是早上起晚了。 朗文当代 The course is intended for intermediatelevel students
17、. 这门课是为中等程度的学生开设的。 剑桥高桥,即学即用The residents approve of the measures _ so far in our city，_ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices. Ahaving been taken；intending Bto be taken；intending Ctaken；to intend D. taken；intended 解析：句意为：居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施， 这些措施旨在急速提升油价。 intend “为定下计划或目 标”，intend 的逻辑主语是the measures，
18、他们之间是被动关 系，take measures“采取措施”，take 和measures之间也是被动 关系，所以两个空都用过去分词作定语。 答案：D, The book is intended _ beginners. Ato Bin Cfor Dwith 解析：固定搭配 be intended for专为打算/设计的，句意 为：这本书是专门为初学者设计的。 答案：CHe is nearsighted，so he didnt break your cup _. Afor sure Bby intention Cin surprise Dwithout intention 解析：for sur
19、e 肯定；by intention 故意地；in surprise 惊讶 地；without intention 无意地。句意为：他是近视眼，所以他 不是故意打碎你的杯子的。 答案：B,重点短语1. hand over 把交给 【精讲拓展】 hand back 归还，交还 hand down 递给，传递下去 hand in 提出，交上 hand on 传给另一个人；依次传递 hand out 分配，施舍，提出,【典型例句】The land was handed back to its original owner.那块土地被归还给了原主。 朗文当代Ive decided to hand in
20、my resignation (tell my employer I am leaving my job.)我已决定递交辞呈。 剑桥高阶Could you start handing these books out.请你把这些书分发出去吧。 朗文当代A ring was handed down from her grandmother.她(外)祖母传下来一只戒指。 朗文当代,即学即用Its certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. Atake over Bthink over Chand over Dgo
21、over 解析：句意为：很显然他老了时将把生意交给他儿子； take over“接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“转 交”；go over“过一遍，复习”。 答案：C,Many old legends were _ from generation by mouth. Ahanded down Bhanded in Chanded back Dhanded out 解析：许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来了。 hand down“传下来” ; hand in“上交”；hand back“归还”；hand out“分发”。 答案：A,2stand up for保护，维护
22、，支持 【精讲拓展】 stand up站立；耐久，耐用 stand for代表，象征；容忍，允许 stand by袖手旁观；支持,【典型例句】Its high time we all stood up for our rights around here.我们大家现在急需行动起来，维护我们在这里的权利。剑桥高阶The trees stood up pretty well to the frosts this winter.这些树经受住了今年冬天的霜冻。 朗文当代We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man! 小伙子，我们不会容忍这种
23、行为的。 朗文当代We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our schools.我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。 朗文当代,即学即用Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault? Astand up for Bmake up for Cstand up Dstand for 解析：考查短语辨析。stand up for “支持维护”；make up for“补偿”；stand up“站立”；stand for“代表”。 答案：A完成句子 I wont _ _ this i
24、nsolence.我决不容忍这种傲慢 无礼的行为。,stand for,3.put forward 提议，提出 【精讲拓展】 bring forward提出；提前；显示 go forward 前进；发生 push forward 推进，挺进，勇猛前进【典型例句】 The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的建议值得认真考虑。 剑桥高阶 As the army pushed forward，the death toll mounted. 随着部队的推进，死亡人数在增加。 朗文当代 The m
25、eetings been brought forward to Thursday.会议已经提前 到星期四举行。 朗文当代,即学即用The committee put _ a proposal to reduce the wasting of time. Aforward Bup Caside Dup with 解析：put forward“提出”；put up“张贴，悬挂”；put aside“撇 开”；put up with“忍受”。句意为：委员会提出了减少浪费时 间的建议。 答案：A,An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmospher
26、e around Mars has been _. Alook forward to Bput forward Cgo forward Dpush forward 解析：look forward to“盼望”； put forward“提出”； go forward“前进，发生”；push forward“推进”。句意为：有 人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。 答案：B,4sort out 挑选出；处理，解决 【精讲拓展】 get sth. sorted 把某事办妥、处理好 sort sth. out (from sth.) 理顺，整理；把安排妥当； (从中)区分出来，辨别出来
27、 sort sb. out 整治，惩罚，收拾(某人) sort through sth.(for sth.) 翻查，归整 sort into 把分成警示误区：sort作为名词意为“种类，类别”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把安排妥当”。,【典型例句】 It was just a silly quarrel thats now been sorted out. 这只是一场无谓的争执，现在已经解决了。 朗文当代 Ive been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be thrown away. 我在整理这些旧文
28、件，看看哪些可以扔掉。 朗文当代 Let me get my hands on them! Ill sort them out! 等我来逮住他们！我要狠狠地收拾他们一番。 朗文当代 Sort out any clothes you want to throw away and give them to me. 把你打算扔掉的衣服拣出来给我。 剑桥高阶,即学即用This matter could be _ if they would just sit down and talk. Asorted through Bsorted into Csorted out Dsorted by 解析：考查s
29、ort的固定搭配。句意为：如果他们能坐下来谈谈 的话，这件事情就可以得到解决。sort through“在中查找 或翻找”；sort into“把分成”；sort sth. out“解决，处理”； sort sth. by. “按进行整理，分类”。只有C项符合题意。 答案：C,21 After his death his sister _ his (personal) belongings. Asorted out Bsorted into Csorted through Dsort of 解析：考查sort的固定搭配。句意为：他死后，他妹妹整理了 他的(私人)财物。sort out sth.
30、 “挑选出”； sort into“把分 成”； sort through“在中查找或翻找”； sort of“有点”。 答案：C,5 . keep off 减去，让开，不接近 【精讲拓展】 keep away 使离开 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒(某事)；扣除(钱) keep down 控制，压制 keep out 关在门外，不准入内 keep to 坚持，保持，不离开 keep up 继续，坚持,【典型例句】 You keep away from my daughter！ 你离我女儿远点！ 朗文当代 You can use herbicides to keep down the w
31、eeds. 你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长。 朗文当代 There was a notice saying “Keep off the grass” 那儿有一块告示，上面写着“勿踏草地。” 剑桥高阶 I dont think I can keep this up any longer. 我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。 朗文当代,即学即用22 _ oil，or else it will perish your rubber boots. AKeep back BKeep off CKeep down DKeep to 解析：考查keep 的短语辨析。 keep back“阻止”；keep off“
32、让 开，不接近”；keep down“控制”；keep to“坚持”。句意为：远 离油，否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴。 答案：B23 If we cant _ the schedule，well be in (a lot of) trouble. Akeep to Bkeep back Ckeep off Dkeep out 解析：考查keep 的短语辨析。keep to“坚持”； keep back“阻 止”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“关在门外，不准入 内”。句意为：我们不按时完成计划就要倒(大)霉了。 答案：A,6come about 发生 【精讲拓展】 come ac
33、ross 被理解；(偶然)遇见 come around/round 恢复知觉，苏醒 come at sb. 扑向某人 come by sth. 设法得到 come down on sb. 斥责，训斥，惩罚 come down to sb. (从很久以前)流传下来 come along进展，发展 come out 出版，发行， come up上升，靠近， come up with sth. 找到(答案)；提出 come to an end 结束,【典型例句】 Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? 你怎么会迟到一
34、个小时，对此你能做出什么解释呢？ 朗文当代 Hows your English coming along？你英语学得怎么样？ 朗文当代 He came at me with a knife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来。 剑桥高阶,即学即用 When he came to himself，he couldnt remember how the accident _. Acame across Bcame about Ccame along Dcame from 解析：句意为：当他醒来时，他记不起车祸是怎样发生的。 come about “发生，产生”，符合句意。A、C、D三项分别为“偶然遇见”，“出现
35、，来到”，“来自某地”，均不符合题意，故选B项。 答案：B,25 Jobs are hard to _ these days. Acome by Bcome up Ccome along Dcome across 解析：句意为：近来很难找到工作。come by“设法得到”； come up“上升，靠近”；come along“进展，发展”；come across“被理解；(偶然)遇见”。 答案：A,No one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out. Acome up Bcome across Ccome up with
36、 Dcome out 解析：句意为： 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。 come up“上升，靠近”； come across“被理解，(偶然)遇见”；come up with“找到(答案)，提出”； come out“出版，发行”。 答案：C,7get ones own back 报复 【精讲拓展】 get back 返回，回去，回家 get sth.back 寻回，找回，重新获得(丢失的东西) get back at sb. 向某人报复 get back to sb. 以后再答复、回复某人 get along 合得来；进展 get behind (with sth.) 拖延，
37、落后 get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠维持生计，勉强应付 get down to sth./doing sth. 开始做某事/开始认真注意某事 get at sb. (通常用于进行时)一再批评，不断指责，老是数落某人 get over 从(疾病，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来 get through 熬过；设法对付；打通,警示误区：get back 本意为“拿回，找回(属于自己的东西)”，at 为介词，表示目标“对着，向着”，所以get back at sb.表示“向某人报复”。【典型例句】 If you get back in time，you can come with us.
38、 如果你能及时赶回来，你就可以跟我们一起去。 剑桥高阶 He got his old job back.他恢复了原职。 朗文当代 Ill get back at him one day.有一天我会报复他的。朗文当代 I cant give you a definite answer now，but Ill get back to you about it. 我现在不能给你明确的回答，但以后会再作答复的。 朗文当代 Ive got a lot of work to do，but I cant seem to get down to it. 我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是没法安下心来去做。 剑桥高阶,
