1、- 1 -考点 过去进行时高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2016北京卷单项填空）Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work【参考答案】C2. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【参考答案】C【答案解析】从逗号后内容可以看出， “我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发
2、生的事情，再根据句中的 nodded 和 went 可知应该用过去进行时，答案选 C。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。【应试必备】过去进行时的用法1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。2. 过去进行时的构成：助动词 be 的过去式形式（was, were）+ 现在分词 否定形式：was / were + not + doing一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首3. 过去进行时的用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I was having a ba
3、th when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。- 2 -She was writing letters. I didnt want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 （2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。 In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）过去进行时经常和 always，constantly，forever，continually 等频度副词
4、连用，表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。（4）表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。即表示过去将来。 Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day.
5、她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。 （5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。 He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving.（6）动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。I was thinking it might be a
6、good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。注意：一般过去时也有类似用法，区别在于：一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。（7）过去进行时用于虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的主观臆想，与事实相反的情况。 She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。（对将来的虚拟）I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。 （对- 3 -现在的虚拟）
7、 注意：当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。1. Why did you miss the interview yesterday? Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.A. attend B. was attending C. had attended D. have attended2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people gues
8、sed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was3.He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking
9、at4.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming参考答案1.B 【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语 all the day 可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选 B。2.C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于 1879 年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有 C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。- 4 -进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_
