1、 五年级奥数小数的速算与巧算(一)1、凑整法简算:0.1250.250.564 1.3112.582 1.2588 1.25320.252、拆拼法简算:1.251.08 7.59.9 2.510.4 3.80.99 1991+199.1+19.91+1.9913、转化法简算:5.79.9+0.15.7 9680 4.6994.6 7.51017.5 9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8 272.46.2+27240.38 0.9990.6+0.1113.6 0.2220.778+0.4440.111 0.9990.7+0.1113.7 0.8880.9+0.2226.4
2、0.1115.5+0.5550.9 1.25322.5 12.548 2.51281255 2.556 1.85.51.256.3+370.125 7.240.1+0.572.4+0.049724 知 0.264.51.17计算:2.64.5( ) 0.2645( ) 0.0260.45( )2.60.45( ) 26045( )4、设数法简算:(2+3.15+5.87) (3.15+5.87+7.32)-(2+3.15+5.87+7.32) (3.15+5.87)(10.230.34)(0.230.340.65)(10.230.340.65)(0.230.34)(3.7+4.8+5.9) (4.8+5.9+7)-(3.7+4.8+5.9+7) (4.8+5.9)5、数形结合法简算:1.99920031.9982004 19.94201019.932011