1、1高级口译教程（第三版）词汇预习Unit 1 外事接待第一篇制药有限公司 pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理 deputy managing director研究生 graduate student论文 paper研究成果 research findings实验助手 lab assistant市中心 downtown area假日酒店 Holiday Inn旅馆招待费 hotel accommodation fee招待所 guesthouse舒适如归 make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处 inconvenience in life and work排忧解难
2、help sb out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的Unit 2 礼仪祝词第一篇：阁下 your excellency.建交 the establishment of diplomat
3、ic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割 enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten lesson2中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China不懈努力 make unremitting efforts与时
4、俱进 keep pace with the times第一要务 the primary task发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance科学发展观 scientific outlook和谐社会 harmonious society互利共赢 win-win本着的精神 it is in the spirit of一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relations祝酒 join sb in a toast第二篇：mission 代表团gracious hospitality 友好款待c
5、onvey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以为自豪unequalled 不能与相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community 商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not
6、 least 最后at ones earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借的机会Unit 3 商务谈判第一篇:进出口商品交易会 import and export commodities fair销售部经理 sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围3machine tool 机床workmansh
7、ip 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格 adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台 exhibition stand第二篇:经营的新品 new line of business汽车零部件 auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘 offer折扣 discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品ins
8、pection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式 format of contract规格 specification单价 unit price保险费由贵方承担 the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交Unit 4 旅游观光第一篇:广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画 po
9、etic and picturesque名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫 the Imperial Palace五岳之首 the most famous of Chinas 5 great mountains峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山 mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石
10、,清瀑,古松,亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and 4pavilions历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文 stone inscription重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another经典佳作 great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先 Chinese ancesto
11、rs吉祥之地 propitious place祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织 UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commission第二篇:geological accident 地质变化the earths crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayers Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Cacadu National Park 卡喀
12、杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆 ,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡Unit 5 大会发言第一篇:20 国集团 g 20(group of 20)央行行长 Central Bank Governor生物科技 bio-t
13、echnology科技进步日新月异 science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴 financial turbulence贸易壁垒 trade barriers保护主义 protectionism取长补短 make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力 inject new vitality to关税 tariff减免债务 debt relief优惠贷款 concessional load5转轨国家 countries
14、in transition灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄 weak economic basis全面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观 the guideline of scientific development扩大内须 expand domestic demand
15、科技含量高 high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式 the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力 enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展 facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本 people-centered顺应时代潮流 as a response to the trend of our times第二篇:in an atmosphere of
16、 learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial c
17、ompetence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富 500 强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心Unit 6 宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民 permanent residents6慈悬浮列车 the maglev train长江三角洲 Yangtze River Delta龙头作用 play a leading role清朝
18、乾隆，嘉庆年间 during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业 the petrochemical industry精细化工产业 the fine chemical家用电器产业 the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业 the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业 pillar industry历史文物保护单位 sites of historical interest and cultural relics un
19、der protection海派文化 Shanghai regional culture美食家 gourmet清真 authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会 exhibition of the worlds architecture内环线高架道路 elevated inner beltway野生动物园 the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动 New years Greeting Bell-striking庙会 Temple Fair桂花节 Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大 the sea admits hundreds of rivers for
20、its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮 on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路 on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明 bright, smart, wise第二篇：British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体cor
21、onation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段7chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像Unit 7 参观访问第一篇学位点 degree program国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research
22、 centers博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科 national key disciplines两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育 online education科举制 imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns ag
23、ain人文精神 humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度 educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with
24、brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举 strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提
25、升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canadas gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港M
26、anufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造8Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至 3 倍Quadruple 增至 4 倍Quintuple 增至 5 倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conserv
27、atory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆Unit 8 人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长 president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济 macroeconomic浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢
28、余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇9新千年 the new millennium
29、新纪元 the new age精髓 essence陶器 pottery京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车 the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度 a range of octave音域宽 wide range定音 tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums整理 collate骨哨
30、bone flute摇篮 cradle舞台服饰 performance costumes夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means名模 famous modelUnit 9 文化交流第一篇：民为贵 people being the most important巨大活力 the immense vitality生动写照 vivid reflection生存权 subsistence right立国之本 the foundation to build the country不懈努力 make unremitting endeavor相辅相成 the two a
31、re complementary to each other民族先人 ancestor初步繁荣昌盛 initial prosperity吸收和借鉴 absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一 reunification of the country繁衍 multiply伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation先行者 forerunner区域自治 regional autonomy宪法保障 protected by the Constitution崇高目标 lofty goal亲仁善邻 benevolence and good-neighborlines
32、s国之宝箴 treasured maxim第二篇：millennium 千年10landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in
33、 high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人Unit 10 科学报告第一篇：中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段 the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期 the Warring States Period黄帝内经 HuangDis Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经 Shennong
34、s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性 primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典 pharmacopoeia救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范 professional work ethic食补保健 food treatment approach延缓衰老 defer senility相互作用、互为依存 be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体 an organic whole诊断疾病 diagnose dis
35、ease阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用 be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化 mutually transformational健康的要素 be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想 guidi
36、ng concept临床治疗方法 clinical treatment针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion11按摩推拿 medical massage气功疗法 deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉 win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍 TCM professionals综合医院 general hospital第二篇：astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbo
37、n compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系Unit 11 饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术 culinary art民以食为天 food is the paramount necessi
38、ty of the people推陈出新 creative efforts色、香、味 color, aroma and taste摆放 layout冷盘 cold dishes原料 raw material作料调配 the blending of seasoning调味艺术 the art of proper seasoning食物质地 the texture of food刀功 slicing technique12乳猪 suckling pig点心 pastries黄酒 yellow rice wine烈性白酒 strong white liquor敬酒 toast with小啜 take
39、 a sip馒头 steamed bread热卡 calories主食 staple food第二篇：food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪Unit 12 中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化 earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新 take
40、on a brand-new look出/入境旅游 outbound/inbound travel村/居委会 village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观 follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民 put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空 concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创
41、造活力 stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重 work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设 intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力 transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级 optimize and
42、upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设 strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革 promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设 promote social and ethical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设 improve the governments administrative capacity and style of 13work建设服务型政府 service-oriented government意气风发 in high spi
43、rits同心同德、再接再厉 united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇：overstate 夸大turn ones back on 对封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint ve
44、nture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让相形见绌 Unit 13 信息时代第一篇：筹备会议 preliminary meeting处理程序性问题 address procedure issue智能化 intelligence computerization多样化 diversificatio
45、n信息通信技术 infocom technology结构调整 architecture readjustment升级换代 upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体 integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网 high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求 meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素 reason宏观调控 macroeconomic control市场管制 market regulation14规避市场风险 avoid mar
46、ket risks创新的融资机智 innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入 for more financing channels911 事件 September 11 terrorist attack应急系统 emergency system数字鸿沟 digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron
47、神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute
48、traffic 改变行动路线Interplant 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on ones spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤Unit 14 外交政策第一篇15外国使节 diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化 complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织 various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations切实履行 implement in rea
49、l earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义 bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性 the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害 all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖 ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短 learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异 mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务 reduce and forgive debts军事联盟 military alliance动辄诉诸武力 resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维 the Cold War mentality sh
