1、RS6000 升级 PTF 完全步骤1、升级操作系统的补丁之前建议先备份操作(rootvg)，以免造成升级补丁失败或者是由于补丁本身的缺陷造成操作系统（rootvg）的文件损坏，从而导致操作系统不能正常启动。命令：#smit mksysbBack Up the SystemType or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.TOP Entry FieldsWARNING: Execution of the mksysb command willresult in the loss
2、of all materialpreviously stored on the selectedoutput medium. This command backsup only rootvg volume group.* Backup DEVICE or FILE /dev/rmt0 +/Create MAP files? no +EXCLUDE files? no +List files as they are backed up? no +Generate new /image.data file? yes +EXPAND /tmp if needed? no +Disable softw
3、are packing of backup? no +Number of BLOCKS to write in a single output #(Leave blank to use a system default)2、将本机操作系统现在使用中的所有 fileset 设置为 commit 状态。经过这个设置后，可以在升级补丁失败后（或升级后的补丁对应用程序不兼容）可以用#smit reject 命令将操作系统的 fileset 包退回到升级之前（即退回到 commit 状态）命令：#smit commitCommit Applied Software Updates (Remove Sav
4、ed Files)Type or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.Entry Fields* SOFTWARE name all +PREVIEW only? (commit operation will NOT occur) no +COMMIT requisites? yes +EXTEND file systems if space needed? yes +DETAILED output? no +3、升级补丁命令：#smit update_allUpdate Inst
5、alled Software to Latest Level (Update All)Type or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.Entry Fields* INPUT device / directory for software /dev/cd0* SOFTWARE to update _update_allPREVIEW only? (update operation will NOT occur) no COMMIT software updates? noSAVE
6、 replaced files? yes AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software? yesEXTEND file systems if space needed? yesVERIFY install and check file sizes? noDETAILED output? noProcess multiple volumes? Yes如果系统补丁光盘包含多张光盘，系统会自动提示换盘的盘符。如果是客户自己从 IBM 网站下载的补丁，升级补丁前需要在补丁所在目录下生成.toc 文件，生成.toc 文件的命令为#inutoc . ，生成过程中有可能会
7、有以下提示可忽略不计（此项提示因为用 pc 机上的网络蚂蚁或 flashget 软件下载网站上以大小写区分的文件名在保存到 pc机上时，pc 机认为是相同的文件而自动改名是自动加的括号，实际使用中不会受到影响）sh: 0403-057 Syntax error at line 1 : ( is not expected.sh: 0403-057 Syntax error at line 1 : ( is not expected.sh: 0403-057 Syntax error at line 1 : ( is not expected.4、重启 AIX 服务器，成功升级操作系统的补丁后，只
8、有在系统重新启动后才能生效命令：#shutdown Fr重新启动后可以用 instfix 命令检查补丁级#instfix i |grep MLAll filesets for 5.0.0.0_AIX_ML were found.All filesets for 5.1.0.0_AIX_ML were found.Not all filesets for 5100-01_AIX_ML were found.Not all filesets for 5100-02_AIX_ML were found.Not all filesets for 5100-03_AIX_ML were found.No
9、t all filesets for 5100-04_AIX_ML were found.All filesets for 5100-05_AIX_ML were found.5、如果重新启动后操作系统不正常，可用 smit reject 将 ptf 退回到打补丁前的状态可以在 SOFTWARE name 处选择要 reject 的软件名或者是 all（全部）Reject Applied Software Updates (Use Previous Version)Type or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making al
10、l desired changes.Entry Fields* SOFTWARE name all +PREVIEW only? (reject operation will NOT occur) no +REJECT dependent software? no +EXTEND file systems if space needed? yes +DETAILED output? no +6、如果重新启动后操作系统不能正常启动，可用第一步做的系统备份磁带恢复操作系统7、如果在操作系统升级补丁过程中发生异样宕机或非正常性结束，需要把已经升级的补丁清除后再重新升级补丁#smitSoftware
11、Installation and MaintenanceSoftware Maintenance and UtilitiesClean Up After Failed or Interrupted Installation附录：1、 IBM 中国技术支持中心提供 AIX 补丁文件介质的免费特快专递；客户也可以从 IBM 网站下载（网址：http:/ IBM AIX4.3.2/4.3.3/5.1/5.2 APAR 号、补丁号、版本号及更新日期：Release Name CD label CMVC Release VRMF APAR PTF GA Date DFS path 4320-01 LCD
12、4-0995-03 43K N/A IX88753 U463827 3/26/1999 /:/projects/aix/aix43K/432_GOLD 4320-02 LCD4-0995-04 43K N/A IY00411 U464838 6/18/1999 /:/projects/aix/aix43K/432_SERVICE 4330-01 LCD4-0995-05 43N N/A IY04634 U467884 11/5/1999 /:/projects/aix/aix43N/433_GOLD 4330-02 LCD4-0995-06 43R 4.3.3.10 IY06844 U4697
13、12 2/25/2000 /:/projects/aix/aix43R/43R_GOLD 4330-03 LCD4-0995-07 43R N/A IY09047 U470674 4/26/2000 /:/projects/aix/aix43R/43R_SERVICE 4330-04 LCD4-0995-08 43R N/A IY11202 U472081 6/23/2000 /:/projects/aix/aix43R/43R_SERVICE 4330-05 LCD4-0995-09 43S 4.3.3.25 IY12051 U473336 9/22/2000 /:/projects/aix
14、/aix43S/43S_GOLD 4330-06 LCD4-0995-10 43S N/A IY12054 U474006 9/29/2000 /:/projects/aix/aix43S/43S_SERVICE 4330-07 LCD4-0995-11 43S N/A IY16465 U475029 3/2/2001 /:/projects/aix/aix43S/43S_SERVICE 4330-08 LCD4-0995-12 43V 4.3.3.50 IY17356 U475472 4/20/2001 /:/projects/aix/aix43V/43V_GOLD N/A LCD4-099
15、5-13 43V N/A None None 7/20/2001 /:/projects/aix/aix43V/43V_SERVICE 4330-09 LCD4-0995-14 43X 4.3.3.75 IY22024 U480014 9/14/2001 /:/projects/aix/aix43X/43X_GOLD N/A Canceled 43X N/A None None 11/30/2001 /:/projects/aix/aix43X/43X_SERVICE 4330-10 LCD4-0995-15 43X N/A IY28107 U482449 04/19/2002 /:/proj
16、ects/aix/aix43X/43Z_GOLD 4330-11 None 43X N/A IY38850 U487474 1H/2003 /:/projects/aix/aix43X/4330-11 Release Name CD label CMVC Release VRMF APAR PTF GA Date DFS/GSA PATH N/A N/A 510 5.1.0.0 N/A N/A 5/4/2001 /./ N/A LCD4-1103-00 510 N/A IY21149 U478873 7/20/2001 /./ 5100-01 LCD4-1103-01 51B 5.1.0.10
17、 IY21957 U480124 9/14/2001 /./ N/A LCD4-1103-02 51C 5.1.0.15 IY22854 U480978 12/06/2001 /./ 5100-02 LCD4-1103-03 51D 5.1.0.25 IY28102 U482440 4/19/2002 /./ N/A LCD4-1103-04 51D N/A IY33084 U484248 7/19/2002 /./ (not saved) 5100-03 LCD4-1103-05 51F 5.1.0.35 IY32749 U484854 10/11/2002 /./ N/A LCD4-110
18、3-06 51F N/A IY35692 U485814 11/29/2002 /./ (not saved) N/A LCD4-1103-07 51F N/A N/A N/A 02/28/2003 /./ 5100-04 LCD4-1103-08 51G 5.1.0.50 IY44478 U488341 5/23/2003 /./ N/A LCD4-1103-09 51G N/A TBD TBD 7/2003 /./ (not saved) 5100-05 LCD4-1103-10 51G N/A IY48486 U495981 10/17/2003 /gsa/ausgsa/projects
19、/a/aix/aix51G/5100-05 N/A LCD4-1103-12 51G N/A N/A N/A 12/05/2003 /./ saved) 5100-06 TBD 51G N/A TBD TBD 5/28/2004 TBD 5100-07 TBD 51G N/A TBD TBD 9/17/2004 TBD 5100-08 TBD 51G N/A TBD TBD 4/2005 TBD Release Name CD label CMVC Release VRMF APAR PTF GA Date DFS/GSA PATH 5200 LCD4-1133-01 520 5.2.0.0
20、N/A N/A N/A /./ N/A LCD4-1163-01 520 N/A IY35693 U485815 02/?/2003 /./ 5200-01 LCD4-1163-02 52B 5.2.0.10 IY44479 U488362 05/23/2003 /./ N/A (52B+) LCD4-1163-03 52B N/A N/A N/A 07/18/2003 /./ (not saved) 5200-02 (52B+) LCD4-1163-04 52B N/A IY48488 U495958 10/17/2003 /gsa/ausgsa/projects/a/aix/aix52B/
21、5200-02 N/A (52B+) LCD4-1163-06 52B N/A N/A N/A 12/05/2003 /gsa/ausgsa/projects/a/aix/aix52B/52B_SERVICE (not saved) 5200-03 TBD 52F 5.2.0.30 TBD TBD 05/2004 /./ N/A (52F+) TBD 52F N/A N/A N/A 07/?/2004 /./ (not saved) 5200-04 TBD 52H 5.2.0.40 TBD TBD 08/2004 /./ N/A (52H+) TBD 52H N/A N/A N/A 12/?/2004 /./ (not saved) 5200-05 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 1H/2005 TBD 5200-06 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 2H/2005 TBD 5200-07 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 1H/2006 TBD 5200-08 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 2H/2006 TBD 3、 IBM p 系列服务器硬件微码下载地址http:/
