1、1托福写作高分动词正方动词动词 含义 常见宾语或例句acquire 获取 knowledge/skillsafford 请注意在写作中这个词经常是 offer“提供”的意思。job opportunities 就业机会 /a sense of achievement 成就感/ protection/an uninterrupted view 没有阻碍的视线allocate 分配 allocate money to/allocate resources toanticipate 虽然与 expect 略有区别，但在新托福写作中可以用来替换 expectanticipate changes/ de
2、velopments/discoveries/difficultiesboost 提升，增加 efficiency 效率 /crop yield 农作物产量censor 审查（多用于 Media类）films/bookscombat/address/tackle/grapple with解决 a problem/ a situationconserve 节约使用（注意和preserve“保护”的区别resources/fresh watercultivate/foster/nurture 培养 creativity/skills/interestcurb 遏制 crime/nuclear we
3、apons 核武器curtail 削减 expenses 开支/budgets 预算demolish 拆掉 buildingsdisplay 展现（还可以用近义词demonstrate/exhibit 代替）talent/abilities/potential/skillsdisseminate 传播(某种思想或者观念)ideas/thoughtselevate/heighten/raise 提高 citizens awareness of 公民的某种意识/ the standard of living 生活水平eliminate 消除 poverty 贫困/injustice 不公正/wea
4、pons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器enhance 增进，美化 the cityscape 市容/infrastructure 基础设施enlarge 扩大 the market for products 产品市场enrich 丰富 ones knowledge 知识/biodiversity 生物多样性ensure 确保 social stability 社会稳定 /ethnic unity 民族团结establish 建立 a system 体制/an institution 机构expand 扩大 ones outlook 眼界/domestic deman
5、d 内需（国内市场需求）exploit/utilize 使用，开发 natural resources 自然资源/ones 2potential 潜能explore 探索 outer space 外层空间/other cultures（表示不同各类的文化时 culture 可以用复数）fulfill 实现, 完成 fulfill ones potential 发挥潜力/fulfill ones dream 实现梦想/fulfill ones task 完成任务generate （大规模）产生 employment opportunities/ electricity/ tax revenueh
6、arness 在托福作文时态 要是环境类话题使用：开发（某种资源）wind energy/solar energy/natural resourcesimplement 实施 a policy 政策integrate/incorporate 结合 integrate oneself into a society whose culture is so different from ones own/ incorporate students suggestions into curriculum design(课程设计)intensify 强化 regional cooperation 区域合
7、作/cultural interaction 文化间的相互交流justify 让.合理/证实. 的合理性It often seems that the amount of money that they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.lower 降低 costs 费用/expectations 期望maintain 维持 close links 紧密的联系 /social order 社会秩序motivate 给动力 motivate stu
8、dents to think independently鼓励学生独立思考/motivate employees to work hardermold 塑造 ones character 性格optimize 优化 the management of sth. / the distribution of resources 资源配置override 比更重要 例：At the moment, the governments concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.(形容词 overriding 也很常用，表示当前最重要的)perfor
9、m/conduct 从事 scientific research 科学研究multiply 成倍增加 peoples choices/ employees earningspose 在议论文里不是摆“pose” 的意思，而是指对构成某种挑战或者威胁pose a threat to 构成威胁/pose a challenge to 构成挑战preserve 保护某种资源 natural resources 自然资源/cultural heritage 文化遗产3promote/facilitate 促进，推动 healthy lifestyles/cultural exchanges 文化交流/
10、sustainable development 可持续发展protect 保护 national securitypursue 追求 maximum profit 最大利润recycle 循环利用 waste/rubbishreform 改革，改造 a system/criminalsreinforce/strengthen/consolidate增强 family bonds 亲情/economic ties 经济联系/ethnic solidarity 民族团结的另一种表达方法release 释放 stress/prisonersrelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻 traf
11、fic congestion 交通堵塞/ poverty 贫困remove 消除 the barrier 障碍/discrimination 歧视safeguard 保障（一般后面跟抽象概念）political and social stability 政治社会的稳定/ national cohesion 民族凝聚力shift 转移 ones attention to/ the focus to accelerate 加速 pace of life 生活节奏/ economic growthstimulate 激发 imagination/creativity/economic develop
12、mentsynthesize 有机结合（比 combine或者 blend 结合得更紧密）synthesize the Asian and Western cultures/ synthesize different sources of informationtranscend 超越（某种界限） national boundaries 国家界限/racestreasure/value/cherish 珍视 That old guitar is his most treasured/valued/cherished possession.; the cultural heritage 文化遗产
13、 /the local customs 当地风俗upgrade 升级 the facilities/skillsuphold 支持某种事业或者价值观our national values/justiceutilize 使用，利用，有些时候可以代替 usesolar energy/ the newly-invented gadgets中立或反方动词cause 产生，导致（托福作文中一般跟坏现象）misunderstanding 误解/psychological strain 心理压力/ a vicious circle 恶性循环corrupt 毒害 childrens mindsdegrade
14、是 upgrade 的反义词 the quality of sth.deplete 消耗 natural resources/the ozone layer(大气层中的臭氧层)disregard 无视 traditions/the lawdistort 歪曲 facts/truthdisturb 扰乱 social orderexacerbate/aggravate 导致进一步恶化 economic recession 经济衰退/ 4ekssbeit environmental pollutionerode 侵蚀 the cultural identity of a nation 一个国家的文
15、化特征/ ones confidence 信心exhaust 耗尽 energy/resourcesfuel 本意是燃料，但是当动词用的时候，它很像中文的“激化” ，后面一般跟一个抽象名词antagonism 敌意conflicts 冲突hinder/impede/obstruct阻碍 the development ofimpose 把某事物强加给某人 impose their own will on their children/ impose high taxes on.involve 涉及 uncertainties 不确定因素 /the recognition that某种意识 is
16、olate 孤立 a nation 国家/prisoner 罪犯 jeopardize/undermine 危机，破坏（跟抽象宾语）ones future/ economic prospects 经济前景multiply 本意乘以，写作中表：激增In warm weather, these germs multiply rapidly./The amount of information has multiplied. / Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.(细菌在美语里不一定非要用ba
17、cteria, germs 也很常见)punish/ penalize 惩罚 criminal acts 罪行restrict/constrain 限制 the development of / ones freedomrethink 反思 their policy/ their strategy 策略sap/ dampen 削弱（自信等抽象名词） ones confidence/ ones enthusiasm 热情/ the market demandseek 谋求 hegemonyhiemni霸权/opportunitiesspoil 破坏（原先很好的东西） the cityscapestifle 扼杀 creativity 创造力/potential 潜力/economic and social reform 经济与社会变革stretch 本意是拉伸，议论文中一般指过度使用，stretch to the limit为固定短语stretch natural resources to the limit/stretch students energy to the limittarnish 玷污 ones reputation 声誉/ ones image 形象
