1、TOEFL READING,The Format of the TOEFL iBT,Reading: 60-80min. Listening: 60-90min. Break: 10min. Speaking: 20min. Writing: 50min.,新托福阅读考试基本数据,750w 6-10paragraphs20m 12-14Qs 110w/m,3-4 passages 60-80m （41-42Qs三篇算分 一篇加试）,阅读十大题型,1. Vocabulary questions词汇题( 3 to 5 questions per set ) 2. Negative Factual
2、Information questions排除题(0 to 2 questions per set） 3. Inference questions推断题( 0 to 2 questions per set ) 4. Factual information questions事实信息题（3 to 6 questions per set ） 5. Rhetorical Purpose questions修辞目的性题( 0 to 2 questions per set ) 6. Insert Text questions插入句子题( 0 to 1 questions per set ) 7. Pro
3、se Summary段落小结题(1 question per set )Sentence 8. Simplification questions句子简化题( 0 to 1 questions per set ) 9. Fill in a Table图表题(1 question per set ) 10. Reference questions指代题( 0 to 2 questions per set ),1.Vocabulary questions 词汇题,出题方式： The word_in the passage is closest in meaning to The phrase_in
4、the passage is cloest in meaning to In stating that_, the author means thatBased on the information in paragraph X, which of the following bestexplains the term_?,词汇题：3-5道/篇Vocabulary Questions The word locomotion in the passage is closest in meaning to与文中单词X意义最接近的是 evolutionmovementsurvivalescape,2
5、.Negative factual infromation question 排除题,出题方式 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of_? 2.All of the following are mentioned in the paragraph X as _EXCEPT: 3.The authors description of _ mentions all of the following EXCEPT: 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in th
6、e passage?,排除题：0-2道/篇Negative Factual Information Questions According to the paragraph1, all of the following were true of American art in the late 1800s and early 1900s EXCEPT: 根据原文第1段，下列关于19世纪末20世纪初的美国艺术的描述，不正确的是？Most Americans thought art was unimportant.American art generally copied European sty
7、les and traditions.Most Americans considered American art inferior to European art.American art was very popular with European audiences.,3.Inference question 推断题,出题方式 1.Which of the following can be inferred about_? 2.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph X about_? 3.According to th
8、e passage, it can be inferred that 4.The author of the passage implies that 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely believes which of the following about_? 6.Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the authors opinion about_?,推断题：0-2道/篇Inference Questions
9、 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about candles before the nineteenth century?根据原文第1段，关于19世纪之前的蜡烛能推断出什么They did not smoke when they were burned.They produced a pleasant odor as they burned.They were not available to all.They contained sulfuric acid.,4.Factual information quest
10、ion 事实信息题,出题方式1. According to the passage, which of the followingis true of _?2. According to paragraph X, who/when/where/what/how/why_?3. In paragraph X, the author states that_?,事实信息题：3-6道/篇Factual Information Questions According to paragraph1, which of the following is true of wildbeests?根据文章第1段，
11、下列关于“角马”的描述哪个是正确的？They eat more stem matter than zebras do.They are able to digest large food particles if the food is of a high quality.They tend to choose feeding areas in which the vegetation has been worn down.They are likely to choose low-quality food to eat in periods when the quantity of rain
12、fall is low.,5.Rhetorial purpose question 修辞目的性题,出题方式 1.The author discusses_ in paragraph X in order to 2.Why does the author mention_? 3.The author uses X as an example of 4.Why does the author quote_in the passage? 5.In paragraph X, why does the author give details about_? 6.In paragraph X, the a
13、uthor explains/illustrate_by 7.How does the author explain the idea of _in paragraph X?,修辞目的性题：0-2道/篇Rhetorical Purpose Questions Why does the author discuss the bronze statues of horses created by artists in the early Italian Renaissance?作者为什么提到意大利早期文艺复兴时期的青铜马雕像？To provide an example of a problem.T
14、o argue that fine artists are unconcerned with the laws.To contrast the relative sophistication of modern artists.To note an exceptional piece of art.,6.Insert text question 插入句子题,出题方式 Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.a sentence to be
15、inserted into the passagewhere would be the sentence best fit? click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.,插入句子题: 0-1道/篇Insert Text Questions Scholars offer three related but different opinions about this puzzle. One opinion is that the paintings were a record of the seasonal migrations ma
16、de by herds. Because some paintings were made directly over others, obliterating them, it is probable that a paintings value ended with the migration it pictured. Unfortunately, this explanation fails to explain the hidden locations, unless the migrations were celebrated with secret ceremonies. Look
17、 at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. 上文中标注 的位置是如下句子可能插入的地方 All three of them have strengths and weaknesses, but none adequately answers all of the questions the paintings present.Where would the sentence best fit?请找出最适合这句话的位置。,7.Prose summary
18、 question 段落小结题,出题方式Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that
19、are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.【an introductory sentence】xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,段落小结题： 0
20、-1道/篇Prose Summary An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not prese
21、nted in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. 如下是关于本篇文章大意的一句简短概括。请从如下6个选项中选出3个最能代表文章主要意思的总结。本题分值2分。这篇文章讨论了应用艺术和精细艺术之间的基本区别。,8.Sentence Simplification questions 句子简化题,which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?
22、 Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.,句子简化题: 0-1道/篇Sentence Simplification Questions Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways
23、 or leave out essential information.下面四句话中,哪句话能最好得表达原文中勾出句的主要意思? 不正确的选项将在重要方面改变原文意思或遗漏关键信息 .,9.Fill in a table 图表题,Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and two answer choices that are characteristics of secondary groups. Th
24、is question is worth 3 points.Answer Choices category11. 2. 3. 4. 5. category2 6. 7. ,图表题： 0-1道/篇Fill in a Table Directions: Complete the table below to summarize information about the two types of art discussed in the passage. Match the appropriate statements to the types of art with which they are associates. This question is worth 3 points.请选择和文中讨论的2种艺术相关的概括性信息完成表格。将艺术类型和相关陈述进行匹配。本题分值3分。,10.指代题： 0-2道/篇Reference Questions The word they in the passage refers to文章中的代词X指的是applied-art objectsthe laws of physicscontainersthe sides of pots,重要性分布,词汇题+事实题60% 段落+图表 句简+句插 推断 修辞 排除 指代,
