1、2013 版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4Wildlife protection （新人教版必修 2）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 contain vt. 包含 ；容纳；克制强烈的感情；抑制 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有有益于健康的东西。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两瓶啤酒 She was too angry to contain herself.她气急了，无法控制自己。 Many people like te
2、nnis ,including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/ 我也在内2. affect vt.1）影响，侵袭；相当于 have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑 2）使感动，激起（悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪）We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动【点拨】辨析 affect、effect、influenceaffect vt.表示“ 影响， （病）侵袭 ”，多指不
3、好的影响。当 affect 的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使-感动” effect 表示“影响” 时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于have an effect on 对有影响 in effect 正在实行；实际上 side effect 副作用 take effect 开始实行；开始生效 without effect 没有效果 come into effect 生效，实施 bring/carry sth into effect 使生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。Influence 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化
4、的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响The book had a great influence on his life. 这 本书对他的人生影响很大。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 来源: 学科网 ZXXK【即境活用】Sichuan province _by the earthq uake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.Awere affected Bwas affected Chad effected Dhas affected【解析】B 考查表
5、示影响意义的词的辨析。affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect 为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择 B。3 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 Her boss appreciated her talents very much.她的老板非常赏识她的才干。 I appreciate your kind words.我很感激你好心的安慰。 I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.来源: 学科网如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。 我们没有意识到他的病情严重。4 succeed vi。成功
6、；继承 vt。 接替 ；继任 He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。 Youll have to work hard if you sre to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。His eldest son succeeded to the title after he died. 他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。 Nothing succeeds like success. （谚语）一顺百顺，一通百通。5 harm vt to solve2. They lived on the earth tens of mi
7、llions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。 It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国 The result of the exam will come out before long. 考试结果不久就会出来。 I had heard of him long before I came here . 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况【热点难点全析】现在进行时态的被动语态1. 概念：表示一个被动的动作正在发生或进行，
8、强调主语是动作的承受者。2用法：基本句型 Am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词用法 表示说话瞬间正在进行的被动动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但该词在说话的瞬间未必正在进行表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与 always, constantly 等词连用，一般带有赞扬，羡慕，埋怨，讨厌等感情色彩。现在进行时态的被动语态可和情态动词连用表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测She is always being praised by the teacher. 她总是得到老师的表扬The patient must be being examined. 病人一定是正在接受检查【点拨】注意不可遗漏
9、 being; 注意不可忽视现阶段；注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来（仅限于按照计划、安排将要进行的动作） ；A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。4. 注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词；一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Marry, you are wanted on the phone. 玛丽，有你的电话。注意 be+under/in 等介词+n. 结构，可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义The bridge is under construction(is bein
10、g constructed). 这座桥正在建设中The telephone is in use. 这部电话正在使用。【典型例题】1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away【解析】D 考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句意为：更多的森林正在被毁掉，因此每年有大量的好土正在被冲走。wash away 与 earth 之
11、间的是被动关系，应用现在进行时态的被动语态，huge quantities of good earth 为复数概念，所以 B 不对2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built【解析】D 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据 “They hope to finish it next month” 判断，新电影院尚未竣工，应该正在建设之中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态【语法专练】1.-Is Wang Wei
12、in the managers office now？-Yes, he _by the manager.A. is questioned B. is being questioned C. has been questioned D. was questioned2. Im sorry,sir. Your shirt isnt ready yet. It_in the tailors shop.A. is mended B. is being mended C. has been mended D. hasnt mended3. Tigers_and killed at such a spee
13、d that they will disappear from the earth in near future.A. hunted B. are hunted C. are being hunted D. had been hunted4. -Where can I get your new novel?-Im sorry, but it _ and will soon come out.A. has printed B. has been printing C. is printed D. is being printed5. -Excuse me, what time is it now
14、?-Sorry, my watch_. It _at the shop.A. isnt work; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repairedC. isnt working; is repaired D. doesnt work; is repaired答案：15 BBCDB【高考零距离】1（2012 安徽卷 I T35）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had
15、 decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 选择 D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到 only to be told 表示结果，所以选择 D 是自然地了2（2011 全国卷 I T24）I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.Awas just being B. will just beChad just been D. would just be【解析】选 A。考查时态。句意：我不能确定他是否真感兴趣还是出于礼貌
16、。根据句子结构可以判断两个 if 引 导的从句是并列关系，所以两个从句中的时态应一致。故用一般过去时。3.（2010上海卷 T31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored【解析】选 D。本题考查被动语态。 Restore 意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选 D.4.（2010天津卷T10）Trad
17、itional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited【解析】选 C. 考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统 民间艺术品也是“正在被展览” ，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语
18、态形式。5.（2009北京T23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was comingC. had come D. would come【解析】选 A。考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。6.（2009湖北卷T30） His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a
19、 cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【解析】选 D. 考查介词短语。根据下文 no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets 可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择 in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K7.（2009江苏卷T30） This special school accepts all disab
20、led students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【解析】选 B according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.8. （2009全国卷 IT35） Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with
21、 the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【解析】选 C。考查 with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、 单项选择21.(2012甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断 )18-Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yetIt _ by our workers- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?Ai
22、s repaired Bhas been repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired22.（2012 届北京海淀区高三一模）28. Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot!来源:Zxxk.ComA. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing23. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again.
23、 A. so that B. in case C. because D. if 世纪金24. - Its a long time _ I saw you last.来源: 学科网 ZXXK- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before25. The same color can _ different meanings in differen
24、t countries. A. respond to B. correspond withC. correspond to D. respond in26. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. on behalf of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of27. _ the latest estimates, insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of th e species of creat
25、ures living on the planet.A. Owing to B. According to 来源:Z 。xx。k.ComC. In spite of D. In case of28. When you go out now, you should wear sunglasses to_your eyes from the strong sunlight.A. present B. keep C. stop D. protect29. We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and anima ls are
26、_.A. dying out B. dying away C. dying down D. dying off30. The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004. Aappreciated Benjoyed Cwon Dseized31. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again.A. so that B. in case C. because
27、D. if32. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. what B. that C. it D. which33. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but _ him of having done it.A. charge B. suspect C. inspect D. doubt34. Id appreciate _ if y
28、ou could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past. A. this; you to help B. that; your helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping35. Your grandfather is always full of _ . Whats the secret? Playing Taiji every morning. A. taste B. energy C. relief D. cred
29、it三、完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West, gun figh
30、ts were not 39 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 44 o
31、f water that will be used in any particular period45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报). The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below.
32、 Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . W ith special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 53 data (数据) to th
33、e base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. 36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding37. A. dry B. distan
34、t C. deserted D. wild38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming来源:学科网 ZXXK39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D . supporters42. A. That B. It C. What D. As43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much
35、44. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above50. A. raising B. r
36、ising C. building D. lasting来源:Zxxk.Com51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees52. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up53. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered来源:学科网54. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning55. A. might B. can C. will D. should四、阅读理解AItalian Lakes and Gr
37、eek Islands（ 12Days ）Prices starting from $1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort（胜地）of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night
38、 journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams. Youll spend 4 days touring Greek cities youve always heard
39、 about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. Your jou
40、rney ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinnera perfect ending to a pleasant journey. 12 Day, 25 Meals:10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to ItalyDay 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, ItalyDay 4-10 Costa Victoria（Costa cruises）Day 11 H
41、otel Leopardi, Verona, ItalyDay 12 Leave for homePlease Note:Leaving date来源:学科网ZXXKPrice for one personApril 7来源:Zxxk.Com $2,099June 2 $2,199October 6 $2,099November 3来源 :Zxxk.Com $1,99956. How is the journey planned?A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece. C. It starts in It
42、aly and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy. 57. What can be inferred from the travel plan?A. The price may get lower than those in the plan. B. The prices include three meals a day. C. The price is the highest in summer. D. The prices include entertainment service. 58. What doe
43、s the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?来源:Z|xx|k.ComA. A famous hotel. B. A beautiful resort. C. A comfortable ship. D. A long-distance bus. BMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Thr
44、ough her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the country. The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the
45、worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to ca rry out a “Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future P
46、rogram. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now K
47、ids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.” 59. Kids F.A.C.E. is _.A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recycling C. a campaign launched by President BushD. a
