1、Meeting your ancestors,Unit 5,Section Learning about Language,Unit 5,词汇过关 1_ n意义；重要性 _ adj重要的；有意义的 2_ adj有系统的，有条理的 _ n系统 3_ v吐出 过去式：spat 过去分词：spit,significance significant systematic system spit,4_ v删除 5_ n学院，学会 _ adj学会的，学院的 6_ n接待员 _ n接待处 短语自查 1_ 吐出来 2_ 厌烦，厌倦,delete academy academic receptionist re
2、ceptionspit out be fed up with,语法练习 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1Up to now, we_(receive)no news from her 2With the help of the teachers, he_(make) rapid progress in his studies 3With the rapid growth of population, the city _(spread) in all directions in the past five years 4You should go to bedYou_(watch) TV for
3、5 hours 5I_(write) letters since breakfast 6I_(write) 3 letters since breakfast,7Sorry, but MrSmith_(leave) for Beijing 8I_(look) for him everywhereWhere can he be? 9Joseph_(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say“Whats your name？” in Russian 10Who is Jerry Copper? _you_(not m
4、eet) him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting 答案：1have received 2has made 3has spread 4have been watching 5have been writing 6have written 7has left 8have been looking 9has been going 10Havent; met,1significance nU意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 Few people realized the significance of the discovery 很
5、少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 What was the significance of her look? 她那种表情是什么意思？,知识拓展 (1)be of significancesignificant 重要的；意义重大的 (2)significant adj相当数量的；意义重大的 (3)significantly adv意义深远地；意义重大地 注意：be of抽象名词(significance, help，importance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great，little，some，a
6、ny，no，much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。,They are of great help to the learners of English 他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。 The book will be of great value to the students of studying history 这本书对学历史的学生将很有价值。 The meeting is of great importance 这个会议很重要。 This medicine is of no use 这种药无效。 This matter is of no significance 这件事无关紧要。,活学
7、活用 (1)补全句子 _ _ _(什么意义) of the speech? Its a decision_ _ _ _(具有重大政治意义) (2)选词填空(significance/significant) This discovery of oil is of great _ to this areas economy 答案：(1)Whats the significance of great political significance (2)significance 句意：石油的发现对于这一地区的经济发展有着重要意义。be of great significance“有重要意义的”。,2
8、somehow adv以某种方式；通过某种途径；不知怎么地 Somehow we must get to Qingdao 我们得设法抵达青岛。 Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him 不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。,知识拓展 somehow or other以某种方法 somewaysomehow以某种方式；不知怎么地 somewhat adv稍微；有点儿 anyhowanyway 无论如何；尽管；即使这样 The water was very cold but I took a shower anyway 水很冷，不过我还是洗了个淋浴。,活学活用 (1)用
9、somehow, anyhow或somewhat填空 Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for your invitation _ I was _ surprised to see her _ or other I must get a new job (2)用恰当词语填空 I think her ideas are right，but_Im not completely sure,(3)补全句子 要到达山顶不容易，但我们一定会设法做到的。 It wont be easy to get to the top of the mountain but _ _ _
10、 答案：(1)anyhow somewhat Somehow (2)somehow 句意：我认为她的想法是正确的，但是不知怎么地，我不完全确定。somehow可表示“出于某种原因，不知怎么地”，符合句意。 (3)well make it somehow,3systematic 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 Science may be described as the art of systematic oversimplification 科学可以描述为有系统的高度简化的艺术。 He is a systematic administrator 他是一位有计划的组织者。 She went ab
11、out her work in a systematic manner 她干工作时有条理。,知识拓展 system n体系；系统；制度；体制；秩序；规律 systematically adv有系统地；有计划地；有条理地 Your system must be rebooted to adjust system settingsReboot now? 必须重新启动系统调整系统设置，立即重新启动吗？ Shall we adopt the roundrobin system or the knockout system? 我们将采用循环制，还是淘汰制？ I wish theyd organize t
12、he party more systematically 我希望他们把晚会安排得更加井然有序。,活学活用 (1)汉译英 他们有计划地开展他们的研究。 _ 答案：They carried out their research systematically,(2)用恰当形式填空 In order to pass the entrance examination, each student made a_(system)arrangement 答案：systematic systematic“有系统的，有计划的，有条理的”。句意为“为了通过高考，每个学生都制订了一份有计划的安排”。,1due to
13、由于；归功于 The teams success was largely due to her efforts 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 Most of the problems were due to human error 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 注意：due to一般不位于句首，如果需要放置在句首，常用because of或owing to。,知识拓展 due adj预定的；到期的 When is the train due at Shanghai? 火车预计什么时候抵达上海？ Payment is due on October 1st 付款期限为10月1日。,活学活
14、用 用恰当词语填空 Doras application to that university was not accepted _ _her poor English 答案：due to/because of,2fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 She was fed up with her dog 她对自己的狗感到厌烦。 I am fed up with the same old sandwiches 我已经吃厌了这种同样的老式汉堡包。,知识拓展 feed up(把人、动物)养肥，让吃饱 feed back 反应；反馈 feed sb/sthon sth用喂养 feed sthto
15、 sb/sth喂给 feed on sth(动物)以为食；靠生活 live on sth(人)以为主食；靠生活 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 end up with 以结束,You look fed upWhats the matter? 你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？ Birds feed on worms and grains 鸟以虫和谷物为食。 We cant change the bad weather, so we must put up with it 我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以对它只好忍受。 The party
16、ended up with a song that everyone is familiar with 这个晚会以大家都熟悉的一首歌来结束。,活学活用 (1)根据意思，用适当的介副词填空 The salesmen feed _ information to the firm about its sales Squirrels feed _ nuts Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live _ what his wife earns He couldnt come up _ an appropriate answer just at the
17、time 答案：back on on with,(2)完成句子 Tom_ _ _ _(受够了)Jenny who bothered him from time to time _ _ _ _(我受够了)the professor whose lectures are boring This is the only explanation that_ _ _ _(我想出的) 答案：was fed up with Im fed up with I come up with,复习动词时态(Revise the verb tenses) 1一般现在时 (1)一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，即不断重复发生
18、的动作。常和副词 usually，often，always, sometimes, regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。 Hes workingHe always works at night 他在工作。他常常在晚上工作。,(2)一般现在时可用以陈述永恒的真理。 Summer follows spring 春去夏来。 (3)一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段发生或存在的事件、动作或状况。这些事件、动作或情境说不定会无限期地持续下去。 My sister wears glasses 我妹妹戴眼镜。,(4)一般现在时可以表示按规定
19、、计划或安排要发生的动作，常用于谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排的事情。这类动词有：be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave 等。 The train leaves at 700 pm 火车在下午7点离开。 (5)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Whenever it rains the roof leaks 只要下雨屋顶就漏水。,(6)一般现在时可用于戏剧性的叙述。在描述戏剧、歌剧等中的动作时极为有用。也常用于电台评论员、解说员对运动项目、公共集会等的报道中。 When the curtain ri
20、ses, Juliet is writing at her deskSuddenly, the window opens and a masked man enters 幕启时，朱丽叶正坐在桌旁写字。忽然，窗户开了，一个戴面罩的人走进来。,2一般过去时 (1)一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或状况，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。 When did you meet him? 你是什么时候见到他的？ Sam phoned me a moment ago 萨姆刚才给我打过电话。,(2)一般过去时可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 They never drank wine
21、 他们从来不喝白酒。 I smoked forty cigarettes a day till I gave up 我戒烟前每天要抽40支烟。 (3)一般过去时可以表示刚刚发生过的事情，而不必说明时间。 Who left the door open? 谁没关门？ Did the telephone ring? 刚才电话铃响了吗？,3一般将来时 (1)shall/willv主要表示事先未曾考虑过的某种意图或打算，即说话时刻临时想到做什么事。 Im sorry that I forgot to bring my pen with me Ill lend mine to you if you nee
22、d it “抱歉，我忘记带钢笔了。” “如果你需要的话，我把我的笔借给你。”,(2)be going tov在口语中广泛使用，主要表示准备做或将发生的事情。这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备。 Im going to meet Tom at the station at six 我打算6点钟到车站接汤姆。 (3)be tov表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 We must go if we are to take the nine oclock train 如果我们一定要乘坐9：00的火车，我们必须走了。,(4)be about tov表示即将发生
23、的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语。 A new book is about to be brought out 一本新书即将出版。 (5)be due tov表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。 We are due to leave tomorrow 我们定于明天动身。,4现在进行时 (1)现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行的动作或事件。 I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold 天气不冷，我没穿外衣。 (2)现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。 Whats your daughter doing these
24、days? Shes studying English at Shandong University “你女儿现在在干什么？” “她在山东大学学英语”。,(3)现在进行时可以表示暂时发生的事情。 The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain 昨夜下过雨之后，河水流速很快。 (4)现在进行时可以表示当前的动向。 People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days 如今人们对于吸烟较为难以容忍了。,(5)现在进行时可以表示为将来安排好的活动或时间。表示趋向行为的动词(come,
25、 go, start, begin, leave等词)常用进行时表示将来时。 The Smiths are moving to America next year 史密斯一家明年将搬到美国。 (6)现在进行时可以表示重复性动作。副词always, constantly, forever, repeatedly, all the time等可以与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作。此外，还具有“赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、 厌恶等感情色彩。 She is constantly changing her mind 她经常改变主意。,5过去进行时 (1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一阶段正在发生的动作。
26、When I arrived, Tom was talking on the phone 我到达时，汤姆正在打电话。 (2)表示过去计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。 He was busy packing，for he was leaving that night 他那时正忙着打点行李，因为那天晚上他就要走了。,(3)表示逐渐的发展，通常不与时间状语连用。 It was getting darker 天越来越黑了。 (4)表示重复性的动作。 When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes 罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。 (5)在描述性的段落
27、中常使用过去进行时态，描述故事发生的背景。 The wind was blowing and it was raining hard 风在刮，大雨倾盆而下。,6将来进行时 (1)将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用，表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。 Now they are sitting in their classroomThey are listening to a tapeThis time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinemaThey will be watching a film 现在他们正坐在教室里。他们在听录
28、音。明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看电影。 (2)将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作。 I will be seeing Tom tomorrow 明天我要和汤姆见面。,7现在完成时 (1)表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作。 I have(only)just seen John 我刚才见到约翰了。 (2)表示在更早一点的过去发生的动作，它和现在的时间的联系仍然保持着，即该动作有可能现在仍在重复。 John Smith has written a number of short stories 约翰史密斯已经写了许多短篇小说。(意指他仍活着并可能写更多的小说。),(3)表示反复性
29、和习惯性的动作，常常和表示频率的副词连用。 Ive watched him on TV several times 我在电视里看到他好几次了。 (4)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以替代将来完成时。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it 我一写完这封信就寄出去。,8过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况。 I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rangWhen I came back from answering it th
30、e glass was emptySomebody had drunk the beer or thrown it away 我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒，电话铃就响了。我接电话回来时，啤酒杯空了。一定有人喝掉了啤酒或者把它泼掉了。 (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。注意：表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式还可以采用：,was/wereto have done sth We were to have been married in May
31、我们本定于五月结婚。 intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)to have done sth They meant to have seen us off at the station, but they couldnt get there in time 他们原打算来车站为我们送行，但是他们没有及时到达。,(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型： hardly, scarcely, barely过去完成时when过去时。 Hardly had we begun our walk w
32、hen it began to rain 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。 no sooner过去完成时than过去时。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to snow 他一到，天就下起雪来了。,9将来完成时 (1)将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years 到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。 (2)表示一种猜测。 Wed better wait till 14 DecemberDavid will
33、have had his exam by then, so hell be able to enjoy himself 我们最好还是等到12月14日。到那时大卫就考完试了，这样他就能够玩得痛快。,10完成进行时 (1)现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续中的动作或一个过去开始、现在刚刚结束的动作。 Ive been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up 我等了一小时了，可他还没来。 (2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。 It had been raining cats and dogs
34、 for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places 倾盆大雨连续下了一个多星期，许多地方发生了山体滑坡。,(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。 By the end of this year hell have been acting for thirty years 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。,高考链接 用恰当时态形式完成句子 1(2015真题改编安徽)It is reported that a space station _(build) on
35、the moon in years to come 答案：will be built 句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故填will be built。,2(2015真题改编湖南)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I_(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 答案：asked 句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？” 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发
36、生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。故填asked。,3(2015真题改编天津)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach)a class at that time 答案：will be teaching 句意：简不能参加今天3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某用将来进行时。
37、故填will be teaching。,4(2015真题改编天津)Is Peter coming? No, he_(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute 答案：changed 句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 5(真题改编湖南)Whenever you _ (buy)a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view 答案：buy 考查
38、动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形。,6(真题改编重庆)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget)it 答案：forget 本题考查时态。句意：趁你没忘记之前，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。before 为连词，意为：在之前、趁，引导的时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来，结合句意可知忘记这一动作发生在将来，故填forget。,7(真题改编江苏)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Na
39、njing? Well, the media _ (cover)it in a variety of forms 答案：have covered 考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道得很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。,8(真题改编北京)What time is it? I have no ideaBut just a minute, I _ (check)it for you 答案：will check 考查情景交际中动词的时态。根据But just
40、a minute可知，check这一动作是说话人接着就要去做的事，故用一般将来时。句意：几点了？不知道，不过请等一下，我接着给你查一下。,9(真题改编北京)Hi, lets go skating Sorry, Im busy right nowI _ (fill)in an application form for a new job 答案：am filling 考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。,10(真题改编安徽)The twins, who _ (finish
41、)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground 答案：had finished 考查时态。句意：双胞胎在做完作业之后，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。“被允许”发生在过去；而“完成作业”发生在“被允许”之前，故用过去完成时。,单句改错 1I like these poems and they are read many times by my Chinese teacher _ 2Stop making the noiseA news report has been broadcast and I want to li
42、sten _ 3The moment I got to the station，I found the train left _,4I know nothing about himI didnt see him since we graduated from college _ 5Sorry，no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant _ 6Will these flowers water in a few minutes? _ 7The old machine has been repaired at the moment, so we can
43、t use it now _,8No decision will make until our manager comes back _ 9You have worked in front of the computer too longYou must take a break now _ 10I arrived lateI didnt expect the traffic was so heavy _,答案：1are readhave been read 2has been broadcast is being broadcast 3lefthad left 4didnt seehaven
44、t seen 5servingserved 6waterbe watered 7has beenis being 8makebe made 9have worked have been working 10didnt expecthadnt expected,用适当的时态完成句子 1自从上周以来一直下雨。 It _ _ _ since last week 2我累坏了。我一直工作了一下午了。 I am tired outI _ _ _ the whole afternoon 3他已写了一部小说。 He _ _ a novel,4你最近见过他吗？ _ _ _ him recently? 5他们结婚将近15年了。 They _ _ _ for almost 15 years 答案：1has been raining 2have been working 3has written 4Have you met 5have been married,
