1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修4,Great Scientists,Module 4,第三课时 Cultural Corner,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 4,.写出黑体单词在句中的汉语意思 1He learned this lesson the hard wayfrom his own personal experience. ( ) 2Tom came up with a brilliant idea for the book.( ) 3I began my teaching ever since I graduated from the Norma
2、l University. ( ) 4Taking too much exercise may do harm to our physical health. ( ) 5He realized that his acting career was over.( ),个人的,聪颖的,毕业,身体的,生涯,6What you say is partly true.( ) 7They watched him closely in case he should escape.( ) 8. The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.( ),部分地,逃
3、跑,爆炸,.短语互译 1_ 被绑/系到上面；隶属 2_ 掌权 3_ 简言之 4_ 从逃脱 5_ 被诊断为 6by accident _ 7be at war with _ 8earn ones living _,be attached. to.,come to power,in brief,escape from,be diagnosed with,偶然地,和处于交战状态,谋生,.读文章，匹配段落大意 ARockets were first invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago. BRockets were also used in other w
4、ays. CToday rockets are used to send astronauts into space or celebrate great events. DFirst rockets were used in battles in China and then it was spread to Europe. Para. 1_ Para. 2_ Para. 3_ Para. 4_,C,A,D,B,1.advanced adj. (1)进步的；高深的 He is spending a year in advanced studies. 他正花一年的时间做高深的研究。 (2)超新
5、的；先进的(思想生活方式等) Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept. 大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。,知识拓展 (1)advance v/n. (2)advanced in years 年老的 (3)in advance 提前；事先,即学即用 英译汉 The launch of Change 1 satellite to the moon was a big advance in the space exploration for our country. _ 答案：嫦娥一号探月卫星的成功发射，大大推动了我国太空事
6、业的发展。,2explosion nU，C爆炸；爆炸声 The explosion may have been caused by a gas leak. 那次爆炸可能是煤气泄漏引起的。 The explosion could be heard miles away. 爆炸声数英里外都听得到。,知识拓展 explode vi. 爆炸，爆发 A time bomb exploded twenty minutes after the plane took off. 飞机起飞后二十分钟一枚定时炸弹爆炸了。 The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sa
7、les report. 老板看了销售报告勃然大怒。,辨析：explode, break out与 burstFortunately, no one was hurt when the gas main exploded. 当煤气总管爆炸时，幸好没有伤着。 The second world war broke out in the 1930s. 二十世纪三十年代爆发了第二次世界大战。 The pipe burst and a spout of water shot out. 水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)An _(explode) is caused by the ve
8、ry rapid release of a large amount of energy. 答案：explosion explosion“爆发，爆炸”，符合句意。句意为：爆炸是迅速释放大量能量的结果。 (2)Never dispose of batteries in a fire because they may _. 答案：explode explode“爆炸，爆发”，符合句意。句意为：不要将电池放入火中，以免引起爆炸。,3official n官员；公务员；行政人员 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；官式的；官僚的 government officials 政府官员 make an offi
9、cial statement 发表正式声明 He is in his official uniform. 他穿着制服。,辨析：official与officer officer常指身着特定制服的官员(如军官，警官) official常指政府官员；行政官员。 My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official. 我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。,即学即用 单词拼写 The countrys o_language is English. 答案：official,4escape v逃跑；逃避 The pr
10、isoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。 You cant expect that something may escape the teachers eyes. 你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的眼睛。,知识拓展 (1)escape作及物动词时，后跟名词或动名词；作不及物动词时，后跟from或out of。 (2)固定搭配：escape from逃离 It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday. 据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。 A lion has esc
11、aped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。,辨析：escape与fleeThe thief jumped into a car and escaped. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions. 敌兵四处逃窜。,即学即用 语法填空 The boy managed to _ the burning house, but he couldnt _ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches. 答案：esca
12、pe from; escape “从逃脱”，用 escape from; 当“避免，逃避”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment“逃避惩罚”。,5clear v(烟雾)消散；清除 The plane cant take off until the fog clears. 直到大雾散去，飞机才能起飞。 The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out. 云渐渐散去，太阳出来了。 We cleared the stones from the road. 我们清除了路上的石子。,知识拓展 clear away 清除；整理 Our j
13、ob is to clear away the rubbish. 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 clear up(天气)放晴；整理，收拾；澄清；露出喜悦的表情 If the weather clears up, we can go out for a walk. 如果天气放晴，我们可以出去散步。 The guests are coming. Please clear up the things on the table. 客人就要来了。请整理一下桌子上的东西。,即学即用 语法填空 Their faces _(clear up) after the longterm misunderstandin
14、gs were _(clear up) 答案：cleared up; cleared up clear up“澄清(及物)，露出喜悦的表情(不及物)”。句意为：长期的误会消除之后，他们的脸色也变好了，由句意可知第一空用主动语态，第二空用被动语态。,1.be at war with 与交战 Now the two countries are at war with each other. 现在这两个国家正在交战。,知识拓展 go to war 宣战；进入战争时态 a civil/cold war 内战/冷战 make/declare war on. 对宣战 win a war 赢得战争 be a
15、t peace 处于和平 live in peace 生活宁静 make peace with 与讲和,即学即用 The two countries used to be_war, but now they are_peace. 答案：at；in be at war 意为“交战”；be in peace“与和平相处”，句意：这两个国家过去交战，但现在他们和平相处。,2keep.doing 让一直干 Dont keep the water running all the time. Turn it off. 不要让水老是不停地流，把它关上。,知识拓展 (1)同义短语：have.doing 使某人
16、做某事 (2)常用短语：keep/stop/prevent.from doing 阻止某人做某事(stop与prevent短语中from可以省略，意思不变；但keep短语中不可省略) keep doing sth. 一直做某事(强调动作的延续) keep on doing sth. 反复做某事(强调动作的反复),即学即用 语法填空 He kept the light in his room_(burn) the whole night. 答案：burning keep the light burning 意为“让灯一直亮着”；the light与burn之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足
17、语。,1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 箭管被绑在一根长长的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直线飞行。 本句中使用了一个非常重要的介词in与direction搭配，表示“朝的方向”。这在考试中经常被考查，而学生最易误用的介词是to，所以需引起各位同学的注意。,They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction. 他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。 Tom went off in the dir
18、ection of the post office. 汤姆朝邮局方向去了。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。,即学即用 语法填空 On hearing the sound, the birds flew away_every direction. 答案：in 朝四面八方用“in every direction”或者“in all directions”来表达。句意为：听到响声，鸟儿向四面八方飞去。,2Soon the Mongols learned how to
19、make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe. 不久蒙古人学会了自己如何制造火箭，并且可能由此把它们介绍到了欧洲。 句法分析 (1)how to make rockets是“疑问句动词不定式”作宾语这一结构，除作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语。 I dont know what to do now. 我不知道现在该做什么。,When and where to build the factory hasnt been decided yet. 何时何地建这个工厂还没有决定。 The que
20、stion is how to start it. 问题是这件事该怎么开始呢。(2)It is possible that. 可能。 it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。 It is possible that he will come. 他可能来。,知识拓展,图解probable, likely与possible的异同：,即学即用 语法填空 Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you_to turn an idea into an act. 答案：how 句意：只有主意没用。不要担心，彼得会教给你怎样把主意变为
21、行动。本题考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语，根据句意，how正确。,3But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. 但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到战争中。 not everybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。 Not everybody passed the examination. Somebody didnt pass the examination. 并不是所有的人都通过了考试。,辨析：,I dont want either of them.I want neither of them. 两者我都不要。 I dont want b
22、oth of them. 两者我不都要。 I want none of the three. 三者我都不要。 I dont want all of the three. 三者我不都要。,链接： 英语中有些副词如always, necessarily, wholly等在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句话为部分否定，而非全部否定。 The rich men are not always happy. 有钱的人并非都幸福。 Food that looks good doesnt necessarily taste good. 好看的食物并不一定好吃。,即学即用 Jim sold most of
23、his things. He has hardly_(something) left in the house. 答案：anything 句意为“吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西 ，几乎没有任何东西剩下”。hardly为否定副词，所以要用anything。,.单词拼写 1The _(火箭) gets farther into space. 2The problem of _(千年) Bug is said to have been solved by scientists. 3_(火药)was used in China as far back as the 11th century. 4The bo
24、mb _(爆炸) suddenly, but nobody was injured.,5Time flies as swiftly as an_(箭), and the season passes as quickly as a stream. 6A ray of light usually travels in a _(直的) line, but sometimes it bends. 7The clouds _(消散) away and the stars shone very brightly. 答案：1.rocket 2.Millennium 3.Gunpowder 4.explode
25、d 5.arrow 6.straight 7.cleared,.同义句转换 1. The chairman made an introduction of the lecturer to the audience. The chairman _ the lecturer _ the audience. 2. The crowd in a panic fled in all directions. The crowd in a panic fled _ _ _. 3. They got together to congratulate him on his 50th birthday. They
26、 got together to _ his 50th birthday.,4. All students in this class are not hardworking. _ _ _ in this class is hardworking. 5. He was carried miles into space and became the worlds first astronaut. He was carried miles into space, _ the worlds first astronaut. 答案：1.introduced; to 2.in every directi
27、on 3.celebrate 4.Not every student 5.becoming,.语法填空 1Dont keep the door_(open) at night. 答案：open 句意：晚上不要让门开着。keep the door open“让门开着”。open是形容词表状态，作宾补。 2What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _. 答案：everybody 本题考查部分否定的用法。由转折词but可知：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电
28、影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not everybody“并非每一个人”。,3The secret was cleared_ when he admitted he had been there all the time. 答案：up 句意：当他承认他一直在那儿的时候，秘密就揭开了。clear up“消除(误会、疑虑)等”，符合句意。 4The bomb _(explode) at 10：15 am. and killed 16 persons altogether. 答案：exploded 句意：炸弹在上午10：15爆炸，总共造成16人死亡。explode“爆炸”，由句意可知用一般过去
29、时。,5No matter how much you may dislike the adverts, theres no way to _ them in an age of globalization. 答案：escape 句意：不论你多么不喜欢广告，在这个全球化的时代，没有办法能够逃避它们。escape“逃避，逃脱”，符合句意。 6Madam Curie_ the element of Radium(镭元素) while Bell_ the telephones. 答案：discovered; invented 句意：居里夫人发现了镭元素而贝尔发明了电话。discover“发现”指初次看
30、见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物。invent“发明”是指创造前所未有的事物。,7Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated_ Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953. 答案：from 考查固定短语。graduate from“毕业于”。 8The fireworks didnt go upwards _ a straight direction but exploded at the spot. 答案：in direction“方向，方位”，常和介词in搭配。,9He was fortunate enough to have escaped _(kill) in that earthquake. 答案：being killed 句意：他足够幸运以至于在地震中逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”，又因kill与he是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。 10He _ the question of his absence in the presence of all his classmates. 答案：cleared up clear up“解释，澄清，解决”。句意为：他当着全班同学的面澄清了他缺席的疑团。,
