1、Period Two Language Points.语境填词1I feel quite _ (惭愧的) that I have not settled the problem.2He knew I was _ (精力充沛的) and would get things done.3My grandfather was puzzled with the _ (衰退) of his memory.4This discovery had a major effect on the _ (治疗) of heart disease.5The idea of travelling abroad is no
2、t _ (有吸引力的) for me at all.6The mother was _ (尴尬的) by her childs bad behavior.7We shouldnt put much _ (压力) on the students.8The factory _ (遭受) a great loss.选词填空work out,hear from,be popular among,at least,recover from,suffer from,be ashamed of,come across 1I have fully _ the illness after a few days
3、rest.2That professor _ cancer for almost one year.3Im looking forward to _ you.4_ worldwide 6,071 people have been killed by the H1N1 virus，the WHO said in a latest report on Friday.5Nowadays a lot of people _ regularly to keep fit.6She _ some old pictures in the drawer.7Are you _ yourself?8Beards _
4、 young men.同义词辨析1用 stay/remain 的适当形式填空(1)The shop _ open till night.(2)I _ in Beijing last week.(3)After the earthquake very little of the city of Wenchuan _.2用 contain/include 的适当形式填空(1)The box _ a dozen bottles of wine.(2)You must _ her when you send out the invitations.(3)The drink doesnt _ any a
5、lcohol.3用 damage/destroy/harm 的适当形式填空(1)Hundreds of houses in the area were _ by the storm.(2)The earthquake _ almost the whole town.(3)Getting up early wont _ you!(4)I _ my shoes in football practice today.4用 diet/food 的适当形式填空(1)The doctor put him on a _ after operation.(2)We went on a hike but for
6、got to bring the _.(3)Proper _ and exercise are both important for health.单项填空1Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed BstayCbe staying Dhave stayed2She keeps fit by _ for half an hour every morning.Astanding out Bworking outCtrying out Dcarrying out3The p
7、arcel _ a lot of things，_ a new dictionary.Aincludes；containing Bcontains；includingCincludes ；contains Dcontains ；included4_ have you done with my MP3 player？It doesnt _.AWhat；go BHow；runCWhat；work DHow；work5He said he wouldnt go with us.What _ him to change his mind?Amade BhadClet Dcaused6His effor
8、ts ended in _.Thats to say，he is _ as a nurse.Aa failure；a failure Bfailure；failureCa failure；failure Dfailure ；a failure7You must follow your teachers instructions and do everything _ you _.Aas；are told to Bas；toldClike；are told to Dlike ；told8It being Sunday，rather than _ at home，I preferred _.Ast
9、ay；to travel Bto stay；to travelCstay；travel Dto stay；travelling9When I entered the classroom，I found that the blackboard was covered with maths _.Aforms Bfigures Cshapes Dsigns10What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.Its worth _ a second time.Aread Breads Creading Dto read.阅读理解Most people feel l
10、onely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact，it is quite normal.For some people， though，loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is te
11、mporary (暂时的)This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and doesnt require any special attention.The second kind，situational loneliness，is a natural result of a particular situationfor example，when a family problem appears，the time a loved one dies，or when they move to a new place.Al
12、though this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the second type，chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.Peo
13、ple in this case have problems socializing and can not become close to others.Unfortunately，many such people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts，e.g.， friends，family members，c
14、oworkers，etc. We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance， our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contac
15、ts，they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart dise
16、ase.While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal， healthy part of life，chronic loneliness can be a very sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.1How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?ATalk to friends.BJust ignore it.CGo to see a doctor.DAsk your teachers for gui
17、dance.2 “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _.Atemporary loneliness Bsituational lonelinessCa new place Dsleeplessness3The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _.Aone problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsBWe depend on various people for different reasonsClonely peo
18、ple dont have many social problemsDlonely people dont have many friends4Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?ABecause chronic loneliness can cause family problems.BBecause chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.CBecause chronic loneliness can not be overcome.DA，B，and C a
19、re all correct.5What is the best title for the passage?AThree Kinds of LonelinessBLoneliness and DiseasesCLoneliness and Social ContactsDChronic Lonelinesswhatever 在引导状语从句时，可以与 no matter what 互换；但在引导名词性从句时，只能用 whatever。1不管我怎么做，我减肥的努力都以失败告终。(正)No matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end
20、in failure.(正)Whatever I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.2父母不能总是孩子要什么就给什么。(正)Parents cant always give their child whatever he or she wants.(误)Parents cant always give their child no matter what he or she wants.答案.1.ashamed 2.energetic 3.failure 4.treatment5attractive 6.embarrassed
21、 7.pressure 8.suffered.1.recovered from 2.has suffered from 3.hearing from4At least 5.work out 6.came across 7.ashamed of8are popular among.1.(1)stays/remains (2)stayed (3)remained解析 两者作连系动词，表示“继续保持某一状态”时，常可互换。表示“在某处或某地住下”用 stay，不用 remain。表示“剩下” ，即其余部分都拿走，通常用 remain 而不用 stay。remain 着重指别人已离去或事情有变后，仍
22、“继续保留” 或“保持原来状态、行动” ，主语可以是人，也可以是物。而 stay 主语是人，仅表示“停留；逗留” 。2(1)contained (2)include (3)contain解析 contain 通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。不用于进行时态。include 通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。3(1)damaged (2)destroyed (3)harm (4)damaged解析 damage/destroy/harmdamage指部分“损坏” 、 “损害” 、 “破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，注意：da
23、mage 作名词用时，是不可数名词。destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，也可以指希望、计 划等被打破。harm 主要用于有生命的东西。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。4.(1)diet (2)food (3)diet解析 diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物；food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为 food。.1.B stay 在此为系动词，无被动形式；由上下语境可知此处指的是一种客观事实。故正确答案应为 B 项。2B 考查短语的区别。句意为：她通过每天早上锻炼半个小时来保持健康。stand out 突出，杰出；w
24、ork out 锻炼；算出；try out 试验；carry out 执行。3B 考查 include 和 contain 的区别。contain 表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include 则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。including 是介词，故选 B。4C 考查 do with 的用法和 work。what 与 do with 相搭配；work 是“运转，运行”的意思，故选 C。5D cause sb. to do sth.“引起某人做某事”，其他的三个动词后都用的是省略 to 的不定式。6D failure 表示“失败” 的时候，是不可数名词；但表示“一个失败的人或者是失败
25、的事情”的时候，是可数名词。根据句意，应选 D。7A 考查 as 引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；随”。从句中主语 you 与 tell之间存在被动关系，故选 A。 8A prefer to do.rather than do.与相比，更喜欢。9B figure 表示特定的形状，尤其可指学科上的符号。句意为：当我走进教室的时候，我发现黑板上满是数学符号。10C be worth doing sth.， “值得做某事”，为固定搭配。.1.B 根据第二段第三句“It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.”可知。2B 第二段从第四句开始讲的就是 situational loneliness，故选 B。3A 该段的第一句就是主题句，下文围绕此句展开说明。 4B 文章最后一段指出了心理学家帮助长期孤独的人的两个原因，第一个就是长期孤独能够导致严重的疾病。故选 B。5A B、C、D 三项都是文章某一段的中心，不够全面。文章主要讲述了三种孤独，所以 A 项能够概括整篇文章的内容。
