1、20122013 英语必修 3 外研版 Module 2 导学案（第 5 课时） （答案）2012 高一英语学案 5：M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）English Learning Paper of Grade One : Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesP5 Period Five : Review of the Whole ModuleDate of Lesson Preparation：Feb. 15th Date of teaching: Leader of Lesson
2、Preparation : Qu Shaohuan Designer: Yang YanyanLearning Goals:To review some key words, phrases and useful expressions.Important and Difficult Points:Key words, phrases, and sentence patterns. Knowledge Links:Let students review and remember the language points learned before. Learning Guidance:Refe
3、r to the text book and cooperate with partners. Learning Process:一. 自主学习：（A 级）一 完成下列短语：1 _ 同意，赞同（某人）做某事”_:A 同意（某人的观点，意见，看法 opinion ,view, idea , decision 等） 其后可以接人B 与 相符，一致C (气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句_同意（plan , proposal, suggestion , arrangement 等） ，其后不接人_.用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见2 _ 意为“确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明
4、白。其后可接 of/about3_ 多至，高达，一直到，胜任，由某人决定4 _现代的，最新的二从下框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式完成句子( B 级)attractive, climate, construction, goal, huge, industrial, inhabitants, location,polluted, reduce, similarity, transport, vast1.The wheat doesn t grow in the south, because the_ and soil arent suitable for its growth.2.Many E
5、uropean countries are developed _ _ nations.3.The _air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most _to you, Lily?5.One of her _is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.The experts didnt agree on the _of the new chemical plant.7
6、.The earth is so tiny compared to the _universe.8.The railway under _now connects Hainan and Beijing.来源:9.She spent a _amount of money on that coat.10.The government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.三单项选择（B 级）1._by the beauty of the nature，the girl
7、 from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted2.Attention must be paid to_science and technology.A.develop B.developing C.development D.developed 来源:3.He slipped and had his leg broken._，he will have to be away from school fo
8、r two or three months. A.In any case B.After all C.As a result D.In this way4.He doesnt work but he gets a good_from his investments.A.wage B.earnings C.income D.salary5.As a famous Chinese saying_，he who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man. A.means B.goes C.speaks D.works6._is the populatio
9、n of the world now?A.which B.What C.How many D.How much7.Its getting colder and colder，I have to buy some clothes.They have_the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy.A.increased B.reduced C.raised D.down8.Our bodies are strengthened by exercises._，our minds are developed by learning. A.Probab
10、ly B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally9.The_plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.A.large B.vast C.big D.great10.The nature of my work requires me to make daily_to the city.来源:A.trip B.journey C.tour D.travel11.I dont know whether the cars_to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely
11、. A.transporting B.are transported C. transported D.being transported 12.Have you got_idea to_the tower?A.the；measure B.a；measure C.an；to me asure D./；measure 13.The Post Office aims to_its quality of service.A.improve B.rise C.increase D.bring 14.Later，_ ，he decided to leave for that far away place
12、.A.but B.however C.yet D.though15.Both the concerts will be broadcast _in a minute.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively五. 课文知识拓展： From this agreement came the Human Development Report(p12)这份协议诞生了人类发展报告 。本句是一个完全倒装结构。该句的正常语序是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement倒装结构是英语考试中常考的语法现象，该结构分为完全倒装
13、和部分倒装。所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词) 放在主语之前。(一)、完全倒装(1).表示地点、方向、时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装。这类词通常有here，there，up，down ，out ，in，away，now，then 等。例如：Here (comes )the postman! In (rushed) a woman. Away (went )the girl（2）当句子的主语是代词时，就不用倒装句，Here we are. Away he went。 Here he comes。 Out of the cinem
14、a he came. 来源:（3） 为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接。如：1 At the entrance of the valley _an old pine tree峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵老的松柏。2 They arrived at an old church, in front of which _a big crowd of people. 3 Round the corner _a motorcycle 一辆摩托车从拐角处过来了。(二)、部分倒装否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, s
15、carcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 1 Never_ I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。2 Seldom_ he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。3 No sooner _ we reached the airport than the plane took off.【注意】(1)当 not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Not until the rain stopped_ he leave the room.。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，
16、由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后用部分倒装：1 On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：。Only in this way _you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home _ he realize what had happened. 副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：。So fast _ light travel
17、that we can hardly imagine its speed. “so+助动词+ 主语”倒装You are young and so _ I. 你年轻，我也年轻。由 not onlybut also 引出的倒装当 not onlybut also 位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装：1 Not only _he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。2 Not only _he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒
18、装当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时，如将 if 省略，则要将 had, were, should 等移到主语前，构成倒装句：1 Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。2 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。3 Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。7as/though 引导的让步状语从句
19、，也可部分倒装：Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.。达标测试（B 级）(1) Only when you have finishe d your homework _ go home.A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can(2) Seldom _ any mista kes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make (3) Not only
20、_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it .A the teacher himself is；all his students are B the teacher himself is；are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself；are all his students D. is the teacher himself；all his students are(4) Not until I began to work _ how much time I
21、had wasted.A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized(5) According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting(6) The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make h
22、erself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard(7) At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied (8) He passed the exam _A. spare no effort B to make the
23、effort . C. without effort D Great efforts(9) Attention must be paid to _ science and technology.A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed(10) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A. by B. for C. of D. with课后反思：来源:答案Reflection1 agree (sb) to do 同意，赞同（某人）做某事 ”agree wit
24、h :A 同意（某人的观点，意见，看法等） 其后可以接人，也可以表示意见，观点等词如： opinion ,view, idea , decision 等B 与 相符，一致 C (气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句Agree to 同意（某人的想法，建议计划等） ，其后不接人，常接 plan , proposal, suggestion , decision, terms,等词agree on (doing) sth.用于表示 “（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见2 make sure 意为“ 确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明白。其后可接 of/about3Up to 多至，高达，一直到，胜任，由某人决定4 Up to date 现代的，最新的 It is up to sb to do sth1.答案：climate，2 industrial，3. polluted，inhabitants，4. attractive，5. goals，6 location，7 vast，8 construction，9.：huge10.：reduce Measures hungry income poverty educated position 1-5 B BCCB 6 BBCBA 11 DAABA倒装ABDBA ABCBA DCDCB
