1、,八年级(下)阶段检测 (训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分),一、单项选择(15分) 1My grandfather arrived _ Shanghai _night. Aat; at Bin; at Cin; in Dat; in 【解析】 到达大地方用“arrive in”；at night“在晚上”，固定搭配。 答案：B,2Not all students enjoy _ storybooks. Areads Bto read Cread Dreading 【解析】enjoy后接动词ing形式。 答案：D,3The teacher _ the blackboard yesterday
2、. He used a computer. Aused not Bdidnt use Cdoes not use Dwasnt use 【解析】use是实义动词，用在一般过去时态中借助助动词didnt构成否定。 答案：B,4I _ homework at this time yesterday. Adid Bis doing Cam doing Dwas doing 【解析】“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志词，句子用过去进行时。 答案：D,5Its not easy _ sorry to your best friends. Ato talk Bto say
3、Cspeaking Dchatting 【解析】“Itsadj.to do sth.”是固定句式；“对说”用“say.to.”。 答案：B,6A _ man rushed into the house on fire and saved two boys. Abrave Buseless Cnervous Dscared 【解析】题干中提到了“男人冲进着火的房子，救了两个男孩”，由此可推断，他很勇敢。故选A。 答案：A,7Well never give up _ to help, whatever happens. Atry Bto try Ctrying Dto try 【解析】give u
4、p doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。 答案：C,8Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of the bad weather. Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down 【解析】put on“穿上”；put up“举起”；put off“推迟”；put down“放下”。 句意为“因为恶劣的天气，运动会被推迟到下周一”。故选C。 答案：C,9He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. Aput him up Bset him up
5、Ccheer him up Dclean him up 【解析】句意“他数学考试不及格，看起来很难过。让我们使他振奋起来。”put up“张贴，搭建”；set up“建立”；cheer up“振奋起来”；clean up“打扫干净”。 答案：C,10Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important Dthe most important 【解析】“as形容词/副词原级as”表示“和一样”。 答案：A,11Would you mind _ the
6、newspaper to us, Miss Yang? Areading Bread Cto read Dhave read 【解析】mind后要接动词ing形式，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。故选A。 答案：A,12I will return the book to Mary, but I cant find her anywhere. She _ the teachers office. You can find her there. Ahas left Bwas away from Chas gone to Dhas been to 【解析】句意为“她去了教师办公室，
7、你能在那儿找到她”。表示去了某地，并且还未回来，用have/has gone to。 答案：C,13Well try our best to finish the work on time _ its difficult. Aas soon as Beven though Cas long as Dso that 【解析】as soon as“一就”；even though“尽管”；as long as“只要”；so that“因此”。句意为“尽管很困难，我们将尽力按时完成工作”。故选B。 答案：B,14There are many theaters in London. And this i
8、s _ one. Athe oldest Bold Colder Doldest 【解析】多个事物之间比较用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。句意为“在伦敦有很多剧院，这是最老的一家”。故选A。 答案：A,15_ the teacher _ at this college last year? Yes，he did. ADid; taught BDoes; teach CDo; teach DDid; teach 【解析】由last year知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 答案：D,1A.afraid Bsure Cproud Dhappy 【解析】afraid“害怕的”；sure“确定的”；
9、proud“骄傲的”；happy“高兴的”。由上文中的“David was only 4 years old”和下文中的“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept”可知，David仍然害怕黑暗。故选A。 答案：A,2A.liked Bhated Clet Dkilled 【解析】like“喜欢”；hate“讨厌，憎恨”，let“让”；kill“杀死”。由下文中的“He asked Mary to make the moths go away.”可知，David憎恨那些灰色的飞蛾绕着灯飞来飞去。故选B。 答案：B,3A.how Bwhat Cwhe
10、n Dwhy 【解析】由下文中的“Because they are ugly and scary.”可知，Mary是在询问把它们赶走的原因，应用why。故选D。 答案：D 4A.mean Bmake Cknow Dhope 【解析】mean“意味着”；make“使，制造”；know“知道”；hope“希望”。此处指外表丑陋并不意味着内心不漂亮。故选A。 答案：A,5A.laughing Bplaying Ccrying Dtalking 【解析】laugh“笑”；play“玩”；cry“哭”；talk“谈论”。由下文中的“They were sad because it was raining
11、 heavily.”可知，天使们在哭泣。故选C。 答案：C,6A.kind Bangry Cugly Dsad 【解析】kind“善良的，友善的”；angry“生气的”；ugly“丑陋的”；sad“悲伤的”。由下文“They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels.”可知，灰色的飞蛾是心地善良的。故选A。 答案：A,7A.refused Badvised Chelped Dleft 【解析】refuse“拒绝”；advise“建议”；help“帮助”；leave“离开”。由下文“one of the moths went to ask
12、the butterflies for help”可知，此处表示“如果蝴蝶能帮忙的话”。故选C。 答案：C,8A.give up Bpick up Cturn up Dlook up 【解析】give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”；turn up“调大”；look up“查阅字典，抬头看”。蝴蝶们不愿意帮忙，不想放弃它们漂亮的颜色。故选A。 答案：A,9A.unless Buntil Cafter Dsince 【解析】unless“除非”；until“直到”；after“在之后”；since“自从”。它们一点一点地努力直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。故选B。 答案：B,10A.red Bye
13、llow Cgreen Dgrey 【解析】red“红色的”；yellow“黄色的”；green“绿色的”；grey“灰色的”。由上文的描述可知，多彩的飞蛾变成了灰色的飞蛾。故选D。 答案：D,1What is Rachel afraid of? AThe dark. BThe big jellyfish. CTalking with others. DRiding a bike on busy streets. 【解析】由第二段中“Rachel, 11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish.”可知Rachel害怕水母。 答案：B,2In Paragraph
14、 4, the writer gives _way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark. Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour 【解析】由第四段中的内容可知作者给出了两种战胜对黑夜恐惧的方式：有父母一方的陪伴或者是用夜灯让孩子知道什么也没有。 答案：B,3If youre afraid to ride your bike on a busy street, you should _. Afind a better place to ride Bpracticing riding a bike hard Cask someone to ri
15、de with you Dtake a deep breath before riding 【解析】由第五段中“Find a better place to ride.”可知答案。 答案：A,4According to the writer, _ needs to fight his/her fear. ATommy BRachel CMorgan DDustin,【解析】文章第二段介绍了Tommy害怕黑夜，Rachel害怕水母，Morgan害怕在拥挤的街上骑自行车。第四段作者介绍了克服黑夜恐惧的两种方法，第五段第一句“For other fears, we neednt fight.”，并由
16、后面“If youre afraid to ride your bike on a busy street, youre right！”以及第六段第一句“Its also OK for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because its truly dangerous.”可知Rachel和Morgan的恐惧不需要克服。文章最后一句Dustin是提出了建议，而不是说明了他的恐惧。所以答案选A。 答案：A,5Whats Moniques advice about fighting fears? ATalking with friends. BT
17、aking a deep breath. CTalking with a parent. DThinking about happy times. 【解析】由最后一段第一句“Monique, 10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times.”可知Monique的建议是想象美好的时光。 答案：D,6When you study a map of the world, you may notice that Greenland _. Ais the largest country in Europe Blies just on
18、top of Europe Cis connected with Denmark and Norway Dmostly lies within the Arctic Circle 【解析】由第一段第三句“Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle”可知，格陵兰岛大部分在北极圈内。 答案：D,7What will you probably see when you come to the southwest of Greenland in summer? AForests of very low trees. BNothing but ice
19、 sheet everywhere. CVery low plants along the seaside. DSnow that covers everything there. 【解析】由第二段第二句“.in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet”可知答案。 答案：C,8When did Europeans begin to live in Greenland? AIn AD 875. BIn AD 982. CIn AD 1261. DIn AD 985. 【解析】由第二段中“N
20、orwegians were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875, but no one visited it until 982. Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there.”可以得出本题的答案是选项D。 答案：D,9How long did Greenland stay with Norway? AAbout 120 years. BAbout 400 years. CAbout 550 years. DAbout 500 years. 【解析】由第二段中“In 1
21、261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380. This union ended in 1814.”可知：1261年加入，1814年退出，期间近550年。 答案：C,10Which of the following is NOT right? AGreenland now belongs to Denmark. BNorway and Denmark have been one country since 1380. CNorway and Denmark didnt u
22、nite until 1380. DThe area of Denmark is one fiftyfirst of that of Greenland. 【解析】文章没有说明丹麦和挪威是否是一个国家，所以选项B的陈述不符合短文内容。 答案：B,11People live on _ lands. Ahigh and salty Blow and high Clow and salty Dsalty and flat 【解析】由第一段中“They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high.”可知答案。 答案：B,12Hill
23、s are higher than _ and lower than _. Amountains; the land Bmountains; lakes Cthe land; mountains Dlakes; islands 【解析】由第三段中“Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains.”可知答案。 答案：C,13Some lands with water around them are called _. Ahills Bmountains Cflats Dislands 【
24、解析】由第三段中“Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.”可知，被水围住的是岛屿。 答案：D,14Whats the meaning of the word “coast”？ A海岛 B海岸 C海洋 D海滩 【解析】由“Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. ”以及常识可知，与海洋接触的陆地部分叫海岸。 答案：B,15According to the passage, which sentence is
25、TRUE? AThe water in rivers and lakes is salty. BThe water in oceans and all lakes is salty. CThe water in oceans and some lakes is salty. DThe water in oceans and rivers is salty.,【解析】由最后一段中“The water in the oceans is salty.”“The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.”可知，海水和部分湖泊的水是咸的。 答案：C,
