1、单元检测(一)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How many of them will go for a picnic?ATwo. BThree. CFour.2 What did the woman do yesterday?AAttended a party.BMet her uncle.CFlew to New York.3 Wher
2、e does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the womans office.BIn a hospital.CIn a school.4 What can we learn about the woman?AShe likes travelling.BShe likes her visit to China.CShe doesnt like roast duck.5 Who repaired Mr. Browns computer?AMr. Brown himself.BMiss Hunter.CJohn.第二节(共 15 小题；
3、每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Where did the man learn about the medicine?AOn TV.BOn the radio.CIn an article.7 Why does the man want to try the medicine?AHe is a doctor.BHe
4、 gets bad headaches.CHis wife gets bad headaches.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 What does the man like best?ASkiing. BDancing. CPlaying golf.9 What does the woman think of swimming?AIts good for our health.BIt can help us breathe fresh air.CIt can help us do well in other sports.10How many kinds of swimmin
5、g are mentioned in the conversation?AThree. BFour. CFive.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11When did the womans father begin to feel weak all the time?AFour years age.BTwenty years ago.CAbout two and a half years ago.12How long has the womans father smoked?AFor 2 years.BFor 12 years.CFor 20 years.13What does
6、the womans father tell her almost every day?ANot to drink at all.BNot to smoke at all.CNot to play computer games.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How does the woman feel about moving?ARelaxing.BTiring.CInteresting.15What does the woman do now?AA student.BA bank clerk.CAn office worker.16Why are the two spe
7、akers going to have dinner at a restaurant?AThe woman doesnt have time to cook.BThe woman would like a special meal.CThe woman couldnt find her cookware.17What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWaitress and customer.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8、18How should you protect yourself in your house during an earthquake?AGo under a table.BLie beside a piece of furniture.CStay near a window.19What should you do if youre driving when theres an earthquake?AStop your car in a safe place.BStop your car near a bridge.CGo out of your car immediately.20Wh
9、at is the first thing you should do after an earthquake?ATake the injured to a hospital.BGo out of your house.CCheck yourself and others for injuries.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He missed_gold in the high jump, but will get_second chance
10、in the long jump. (2012大纲全国，7)Athe；the B不填；aCthe；a Da；不填22Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou23So far，this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem.Asettling Bto settleCby settling Dhaving settled24The teachers_change the forms of practice，
11、and sometimes some practice_as well.Aneed；needs changeBneed；needs to changeCneed to；needs to changeDneed to；needs changing25Mountain climbing must be very tiring._，you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.AIn addition BIn turnCIn return DIn case26Many people are against the new policy while
12、some lawyers are_it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of27My birthdays March 18.What a(n)_！So is mine!Aacquaintance BconsequenceCcircumstance Dcoincidence28Do you think putting an ad on the net is helpful when you look for a job?Well，Im not sure._，it gives me a chance to try.AThere
13、fore BInsteadCBesides DAnyhow29The Nobel Prize winner remains modest.He never _ his great contributions to human beings.Ashows off Bholds backCgives away Dfinds out30Lucy didnt mind lending you her dictionary.She_.I had already borrowed one.Acant Bneednt haveCneednt Dshouldnt31_ the website of the F
14、ire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch32How do you like the news report I have written?Wonderful，Id say. But youd better _ the last paragraph.I think it is unnecessary.Aput out Bleave outCpick out Dhold out33Let me help y
15、ou cross the street._！Im not that old.ATake your time BNo wayCCome on DGo ahead34I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.(2012天津，7)Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich35By the time you have finished this book，your meal _ cold. (2012北京，22)Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting
16、第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother _36_ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，_37_，I felt like getting up early.I stood by
17、 my window overlooking the _38_，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backc
18、arriage.He _42_ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _44_ my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt welldre
19、ssed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed _47_ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，_48_ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and wom
20、en on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of _50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things_51_ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and _52_，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn，I felt.At no
21、age need one have to beg for a _54_ if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt _55_ of myself.Young as I amjust sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.(2012江西)36A.forces Ballows Ccauses Dforb
22、ids37A.otherwise BthereforeChowever Dbesides38A.parking lot Bbus stopCschool Dmarket39A.interesting BsurprisingCawful Duseful40A.noticed Brecognized Ccalled Dassisted41A.back Bhandle Cwheel Dseat42A.searched Bleft Cmoved Dwandered43A.stopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished44A.crossed Bslipped Cdisturbe
23、d Dinspired45A.attractive Bshiny Csimple Dexpensive46A.repairmen BbusinessmenCdrivers Dcyclists47A.busy Bcontent Ccareful Dbored48A.waving Blooking Claughing Dpointing49A.about Bfor Cwith Dlike50A.worry Brespect Csympathy Dpride51A.cleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering52A.still Byet Cagain Dsoon53A.
24、lesson Bsubject Cskill Dfact54A.business Bliving Csuccess Dright55A.tired Bdoubtful Cfearful Dashamed第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere were once two men，both seriously ill，in the same small room of a great hospital.It had one window looking
25、 out on the world.One of the men，as part of his treatment，was allowed to sit up in bed for an hour in the afternoon.His bed was next to the window.But the other man had to spend all his time lying flat on his back.Every afternoon when the man next to the window was propped(支撑)up for his hour，he woul
26、d pass the time by describing what he could see outside.The window overlooked a park where there was a lake.There were ducks and swans in the lake，and children came to throw them bread and sail model boats.Young lovers walked hand in hand beneath the trees，and there were flowers，grass and games of s
27、oftball.The man on his back would listen to the other man describe all of this，enjoying every minute.His friends descriptions eventually made him feel he could almost see what was happening outside.He started to feel ashamed of not having the chance.One night as he stared at the ceiling，the other ma
28、n suddenly woke up，coughing and choking， his hands groping(摸索)for the button that would bring the nurse running.But the man watched without movingeven when the sound of breathing stopped.In the morning， the nurse found the other man dead，and quietly took his body away.As soon as it seemed decent，the
29、 man asked if he could be switched to the bed next to the window.So they moved him as he asked，and made him quite comfortable.The minute they left，he propped himself up on one arm，painfully and laboriously，and looked out of the window.It faced a blank wall. 56What did the man lying on his back enjoy
30、 doing every afternoon? AListening to the other man describing the view outside.BLooking out to find out what people were doing in the park.CWatching the other man being treated by the doctor.DImagining what the other man could see out of the window.57One afternoon the man lying on his back suddenly
31、 longed _.Afor the nurse to change his bedBto prop himself up and look outCto tell the other man what he could seeDfor the chance to find out about the outside world58What could the man on his back have done to help the other man when he was choking? AHe could have told the nurse to come.BHe could h
32、ave given the other man some water.CHe could have pressed the button for the nurse.DHe could have got a coughing pill for the other man.59What does the underlined word “decent” in Paragraph 5 mean?Aimmediate BlateCpunctual DadequateBIts every childs dream：You find yourself in a sweet shop without ow
33、ners and can finally eat as many lollipops(跳跳糖) and marshmallows(酸话梅) as you please.Tokyos allyoucaneat “cheap candy” bars make the childhood dream come true，giving Japanese under stress a chance to relive the good old days when their biggest problem was deciding between lollipops and marshmallows.T
34、he “cheap candy” bar in Tokyos fashion Ebisu neighborhood is decorated like an old corner shop with dark wooden walls and the bar is full of Japanese childhood favorite food.Old posters and a blackandwhite TV bring back that special 1960s nostalgic(怀旧的) feeling.“This is good old Japan，something I ha
35、vent even seen myself because that period has passed， ”said 24yearold Natsuko Kohashi，a guide，as she sat with a glass of beer and a basket of candy bars.“People dream about the peaceful time,20 years after the war，when things were kind of slow but people had hope， ”she said.“The economy started to r
36、ecover and everyone got richer.”Tokyo is full of places which satisfy the needs of depressed office workers who have a desire for the years before the financial bubble(泡沫) of the 1980s，when stock markets and property prices went up quickly and then collapsed，leaving Japan in a depression for most of
37、 the next decade.There are cafes where waitresses dressed as maids play childish games with customers，and theme parks that recreate school cafeterias and 1960s living rooms.At another table at Ebisus bar，a lively group of men and women in their 20s，some wearing suits，picked at a selection of sweets.
38、“I used to eat sweets as a child， ”one of the men said.“Now we are under great stress.When we were children，there was no stress and we were very happy.”60The passage is mainly about_.Asome methods of releasing stressBthe “cheap candy” bars in TokyoCthe economy of JapanDsome delicious sweets61How did
39、 Tokyo people feel in the 1960s?ADisappointed. BDoubtful.CHopeless. DHopeful.62What happened in Japan in the 1980s?AThe economy developed slowly but smoothly.BPeople got richer and had little stress.CThe financial bubble broke and gave a heavy blow to the economy.DThings were kind of slow but people
40、 had hope.63We can infer from the passage that_.Ayoung people in Japan dont like the “cheap candy” barsByoung people in Japan are missing the good old daysCpeople can eat their favorite sweets in the sweet shop for freeDits very hard for people in Japan to find their favorite sweetsCChildren who dri
41、nk alcohol with their parents are less likely to binge drink(狂饮) in later life，a recent report claimed yesterday.The survey of 10,000 teens aged 15 and 16 found 75 per cent have drunk alcoholbut those who do it in moderation(适度地 ) at home are less likely to go on binges.On the other hand，the finding
42、s contradict a recent call from charity Alcohol Concern for parents.Prof.Mark Bellis，of Liverpool John Moores University，told Radio 4s Today programme that this would only make matters worse.He said, “The key points are around people understanding alcohol，learning about alcohol，being set a good exam
43、ple by parents.Something that criminalises(宣布有罪) the parent is likely to stop these things happening.”Teenagers who bought their own alcohol outside the home were also more likely to develop problems such as drinking in public places，the report found.It advised parents to keep pocket money below 10
44、a week.Prof.Bellis，whose team carried out the survey in schools in the North West，added， “By the age of 14, the majority are drinking.”“The question is：Are they learning in a proper environment or learning behind the bushes in a park or in a bar？”“The chances are if they are in the latter position，t
45、hey are learning to binge drink easily.”64The author writes the passage mainly to tell us that _.Ahome drink kids dont bingeBa recent report on problem boozers is announcedCparents are good examples for childrenDthe prevention of binging drink is possible65Which of the following is WRONG according t
46、o the passage?AThe report says children who drink alcohol with their parents have little chance to become boozers in later life easily.BProf.Mark Bellis thinks the findings dont help prevent binge drink.CChildren learn to binge drink in an advantageous environment as well as in a bad situation.DProf
47、.Mark Bellis thinks that parents should be a good model for children.66Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “contradict” in meaning?Aare the same as Bare similar to Cthink well of Ddisagree with DThe frontpage of yesterdays Sunday Times reported that the government intends to req
48、uire the production of a passport by anyone purchasing a mobile phone.They want to know who owns every phone used in the UK，so that they can electronically keep watch on all of us，all of the time. Even when no call is being made，mobile phones send out a signal to the nearest telephone towers，making it possible to work o
