1、Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines【词条 1】replace【点拨】replace 为动词,意为“代替,取代“。如:We need to design a new style to replace the old one.Can this word be replaced by that one?【上层楼】1. replace常用于 replace . with / by .中,意为“用代替“。如:Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with / by gas. The customer aske
2、d to replace the alcohol with / by the juice.2. replaceable adj.“可替换的“；replacement n.“代替；替换的人(物)“。如:He is not replaceable. He is the only right person for the position.Some parts of the car are badly in need of replacement.【词条 2】fan【点拨】fan 多作名词,意为“(电影等的)迷；狂热爱好者“。如:My elder brother is a football fan.
3、Thousands of fans were waiting for their favorite star in the rain.【上层楼】1. fan作名词还可意为“风扇“。如:My family bought a new electric fan yesterday.He cooled himself with a paper fan.2. fan 也可作动词,意为“扇；激起,煽动；散开“。如:She fanned her little daughter with a piece of paper.His carelessness fanned her anger.The studen
4、ts fanned out across the campus.【词条 3】part【点拨】part 为名词,意为“角色“。如:The part he played made him world famous. The new actor got an important part in the famous directors new film.【上层楼】1. part作名词还可意为“部分；零件；作用“等。如:This is only part of the plan. The rest will be finished soon.This machine has over one thou
5、sand parts.Good attitude plays an important part in ones success.2. part作名词时,常用于:for ones part “对某人来说“；for the most part “多半“；in part“部分地；在某种程度上“等。如:For my part, I care about the process more than the result.The shoes made by the factory for the most part are of good quality.The achievement he got w
6、as due in part to his luck, but mainly to his hard work.他取得的成就一部分是因为他运气好,但主要是因为他工作努力。3. part可作动词,意为“离开,分开“。如:They two parted ten years ago and have never seen each other again.They didnt want to part from their dog.4. part还可作副词,意为“部分地“,相当于 partly。如:What you said in the meeting is only part true.【词条
7、4】found【点拨】found 为动词,意为“创立,建立“。如:The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.When was this building founded?【上层楼】1. foundation n.“建立,创办；基础；基金会“等。如:Since its foundation, the organization has played an important part in helping the poor in this country.His hard work laid the foundation of his la
8、ter success.One Foundation was started by the film star Li Lianjie.2. founder n.“奠基者,创建者“等。如:She is the founder of the company.经典短语透视【短语 1】in total【点拨】in total 意为“总计,合计“,total 在这里为名词。如:Two thousand people came to the concert in total.They will spend, in total, twenty million dollars on the new offic
9、e building. 【上层楼】1. total还可 作动词,意为“总计为,合计是“。如:Their income totals ten thousand dollars this year.The money they spend yearly on traveling totals fifty thousand dollars.2. total还可作形容词,意为“完全的；总计的“。如:Their performance tonight is a total success.The total number of the cars in this city hasnt been repor
10、ted. 3. totally adv.“完全地“。如:Although they are twins, they are totally different in personalities.He was totally lost in thought when I went into his room.【短语 2】now that【点拨】now that 意为“既然“,用在状语从句中。如:Now that no one disagrees, we could pass the plan.Now that you have become a university student, you s
11、hould depend on yourself. 【上层楼】与 now相关的其他常用短语还有:1. by now“到目前为止“。如:By now, I have collected one hundred stamps.The building should have been finished by now.2. now and then / now and again“时而,不时“。如:She goes to her university now and then / again after graduation. My father meets his old friends now
12、and then / again for a drink. 【短语 3】believe in【点拨】believe in 意为“相信“。如:I believe in Marxism.I believe in his ability, so that I have decided to promote (提升) him to manager.【上层楼】1. believe和 believe in都有“相信“的意思,但又有细微的区别:believe 表示“相信“某事、某物的真实性,即“信以为真“。如:Do you believe what he said？In ancient times peop
13、le believed that the earth was flat.古时候,人们认为 地球是扁的。believe in则含有“信仰“之意,常与有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人搭配。如:We do not believe in ghosts.Though I believe in him, I dont believe what he said just now.2. Believe me是在英美人谈话中经常听到的一句话,根据不同的场合,可以译作“我不骗你“、“一定会“或“请相信“。相当于 I bet或 Take my word for it。如:Believe me, I will
14、pass the college entrance exam.热点语法聚焦时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, whenever, as soon as等。如 :When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.He read a newspaper as he went along. Please come to visit me whenever it is convenient for you.注意:在时间状语从句中,不
15、能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时、一般 过去时或现在完成时来代替。如:I will get in touch with you as soon as I reach Beijing.She said she would contact me as soon as she was free. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, for, since, as, now that等。because 表示原因,语气最强,引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后,但也可置
16、于主句之前,最适合回答 why引导的疑问句；for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明,for 引导的原因状语从句只能置于主句之后； since引导的原因状语从句一般放于句首,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被译作“既然“)；as 表达的理由语气最弱,引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因“；now that与 since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。如:I cant go to the party because I have got a bad headache. It is going to rain, for dark clouds are gathering.Since no one would like to go with me, I have to go there by myself.As I am crazy about Peking Opera, I wont miss the performance.Now that everyone is here, lets start.
