1、Module3 The violence of nature Period Three Cultural Corner 同步精练（外研版必修 3，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.单词拼写1We have offices in over 56 countries _(全世界)2She takes an_(积极的) part in all kinds of activities.3The earthquake did great_(破坏) to the bridge.4People_(警告) the dangerous animals didnt dare to come out at night.5
2、Mary was_( 害怕)at the scene when she saw what had happened.答案 1.worldwide 2.active 3.damage 4.warned 5.terrified.完成句子1那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。The storm_ the crops.2谁将代替史密斯先生？Who will_ Mr. Smith?3在这次校园枪击案中，总共有 9 人死亡。_，nine lost their lives in the attack at school.4该城市的面积为 15 平方千米。The city_15 square kilometers.5
3、所有能做的事情都做了。_ has been done.答案 1.did great damage to 2.take the place of 3.In all 4.covers an area of 5.All that can be done.单项填空1The students in our class_outofclass activities.Atake an active part in Btake active part inC are actively in Dare active to答案 A take an active part in be active in 积极参加。2
4、They sent several reporters to_the meeting.Acover BdiscoverC find Dobserve答案 A cover 此处表示“报道”，符合句意。3There were_15 people who lost their_in the accident.Aat all；lives Bin all；livesC in all；life Dat all；life答案 B in all 总共；总计； life 表示人的生命时是可数名词。4Elections_every four years and Congress meets once a year
5、.Ahold Btake placeC take the place of Dtake the place答案 B hold 举行，是及物动词，在这里应该用被动语态。take place也可以表示“举行” 是不及物动词，故选 B。5The heavy rain_heavy damage to cotton.Acaused Bmade Csuffered Dgot答案 A cause/ do damage to 对造成损害。 6The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_only thirty minutes.Akeeps BcontinuesC
6、finishes Dlasts答案 D 句意：晚间新闻 7 点开始，只有 30 分钟时间。last 持续，后跟时间段，其他三个选项不符合句意。7Our city covers a (n)_of 47,000 square kilometers.Aground Bspot Csite Darea答案 D 句意：我们的城市占地十四万七千平方公里。cover an area of.“占据多大的面积”。8I like the second football match_was held last week.Awhich Bwho Cthat D/答案 C 先行词被序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用
7、 that，故选C。9I heard David had been out of work for months.Really！ He had been looking for a new job，but_he was always turned_.Afortunately；down Bfortunately；upC unfortunately；over Dunfortunately；down答案 D 句意：我听说戴维已经失业好几个月了。是真的！他一直在找新工作，但他总是被拒绝。turn over 翻过来；turn down 调低；拒绝；turn up 调高；出现。根据句意故选 turn do
8、wn。因总是被拒绝，所以用unfortunately “不幸地”。10How_does your son attend the chess classes?_，once per week.Along；On the wholeB often；On averageC soon； Generally speakingDmuch ；In all答案 B 句意：你儿子多久上一次围棋课？一般说来，一周一次。how often 指“ 频度”；how long 指“ 时间段”；how soon 指“要多久” ；on the whole 从整体来说； on average 平均起来； generally spe
9、aking 总地来说；in all 总共。11Does it ever_to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?Astrike BoccurC happen Dappear答案 B 句意：你曾想过因为孩子考试不及格而惩罚他吗？it occurs to sb that.“某人突然想起了” ；strike 击打；侵袭；happen 发生；碰巧，常用于句型 sth happened.；appear 出现；公开露面。 12In spite of Toms hard work，he_unsuccessful af
10、ter all.Aended in Bended withC ended up Dturned out答案 C 句意：尽管汤姆付出了很大的努力，可最后还是没有成功。end up “以结果而告终”，后接副词或介词短语作状语。end in/with 后接名词作宾语，turn out 后接形容词。.完形填空Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes? Hawaii is a chain of_1_in the South Seas._2_of these islands grew up from the _3_of the
11、 ocean.Twentyfive million years_4_，Hawaii didnt exist._5_，thousands of feet _6_ the waters surface, the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open. A volcano that had_7_its way out from the _8_centre of the earth had _9_its way through the earths crust(地壳)Molten(熔化的)rock called lava flowed from the crack. W
12、hen the lave met the _10_water of the sea, it _11_.As the lava continued to flow，layer( 层)upon layer of hardened rock was_12_the ocean floor.Slowly, the volcano built a mountain _13_to break through the surface of the_14_.An island was_15_ .Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time, rain
13、_16_the rock of the islands to form soil. Seeds_17_the wind took roots and grew until the islands became _18_with plants.This took thousands of years.Today，Hawaii is_19_ growing.Its active volcanoes have _20_ added several hundred square kilometers to its area.1A.continents BvolcanoesC islands Dhill
14、s答案 C 由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿 ”。2A.Most BAll CNone DSome答案 B 夏威夷群岛是由火山喷发形成的，所以是“所有” 岛屿。3A.bottoms BvalleysC centers Dmovements答案 A 由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open”可知是来自海“底 ”。 4A.had passed BagoC before Dearlier答案 B 夏威夷的形成应是 2 500 万年“前”，故用 ago。5A.Therefore BThusC But DThen
15、答案 D 叙述时间顺序用 then 表示“然后” 。 6A.upon Babove Cbelow D. beyond答案 C 海底在水平面以下，用 below。7A.fought BpushedC been pushing Dbeen running答案 C 来自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障碍而前进，直到冲破地壳。push ones way out“排除障碍而前进 ”。 根据语境，须用过去完成进行时。8A.thick Bhard Csoft Dhot答案 D 地球中心是热的，故用 hot。9A.got Bforced Cwent Dmoved答案 B force ones way“突破前进”
16、符合题意。10A.cool Bsalty Cblue Ddeep答案 A 热的熔岩遇到“冷”的海水。11A.disappeared BhardenedC sank Dflowed答案 B 热的熔岩遇到冷水后“变硬” ，由下文的 “hardened rock”也可得出答案。12A.added to Bsent toC taken from Dmade up答案 A add to “增加，增添”符合题意。13A.too high Bvery tallC high enough D. too tall答案 C 火山喷发形成的高山，足以冲破海面。14A.ocean floor BearthC ocea
17、n Dearths crust答案 C 海底的火山突破“海” 面。15A.appeared BbornC made Dinto sight答案 B 火山“诞生 ”用 be born。若用 appear，不应该用被动语态。16A.allowed BweakenedC broke down Dwatered答案 C 雨水“分解 ”了岛上的岩石，形成土壤。 break down 在本句中意为“ 分解 ”。17A.carried by Btogether withC as well as Dwithout答案 A 被风所携带的种子，carried by the wind 作 seeds 的定语。18A
18、.beauty Byard Cgarden Dgreen答案 D 岛屿有植物就变成“绿色”。19A.no longer Bno moreC always D. still答案 D 由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生长。20A.recently Bbeen Csuddenly Dquickly答案 A 由上文可知是“近来”增加的。.阅读理解As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuri
19、es after his death.Born in 356 BC，Alexander was the son of Philip and Olympias.Alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.Alexanders father was a strong leader.Philip built an impressive army an
20、d established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.In 336，Philip was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there are clues that other people were related to it.After Alexander was cleared as a suspe
21、ct，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.In the spring of 334，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “
22、the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave Greece”He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius ，leader of the Persian Empire.In 333， Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to wo
23、rk the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老) When Alexander left Egypt in 331，he defeated the Pers
24、ians again and was crowned leader of Asia.In 323，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.1The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to_.Afollowed Bsupported Ccontinued Dreplaced答案 D 考查猜测词义的能力。第四段说到 Philip 被杀，
25、下文说Alexander 领兵打仗，说明 succeed 在此处为“继位” 之意。2What can we know about Philips death?AHe was killed by someone intending to take power from him.B Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.C His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.DThe murder might be organized by a group of people.答
26、案 D 考查推理判断的能力。根据为第四段第二行“there are clues that other people were related to it”。3In which order did Alexander do the following things?aTotally overthrew the Persian Empire.bDefeated the Persian army at Issus.cWas crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.dDefeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.eBecame the lea
27、der of Macedonia.Ae，d， b，c ，a Bd，e，a ，c，bC e，b，d，c ，a Dd ，a ，c，e ，b答案 A 考查细节理解并整理信息的能力。4According to the passage，we can infer_.AAristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nationsB Alexander was happy about his fathers deathC Persia is tougher to defeat than EgyptDMacedonia soon declined after Alexander died答案 C 考查推理判断的能力。从第六段到第九段可知，攻打波斯的时间远远超过攻打埃及的时间。由此推理。
