1、2002 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（附答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题避所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是：B1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Boss a
2、nd employee.C. Doctor and patient.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a coffee shop C. In a clothing store3. What does the woman mean?A. She cant see it now.B. She is eager to see it C. She wants the man to see it first4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The w
3、oman will go to the airport by taxiB. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The womans car has broken down.5. What is the man doing?A. Offering to do a favor.B. Asking permission.C. Asking for help.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6 至 7 题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. He wants to ask her to go out with him B. He wants to remind her of the concert.C. He wants to help her with her study.7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt really want to
5、 go .B. She works hard at school.C. She doesnt like music.听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。8. Whom are the speakers talking about?A. Their daughter .B. Their studentC. Their friend.9. What is the man going to do?A. Check Marias homework.B. Have a talk with Maria.C. Call Marias teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 11 题。10. W
6、hat does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do the washing up B. Set the table C. Dry the plates.11. What is the woman offering to do on Monday?A. Get a plate from her home.B. Buy a new plate for the man.C. Find another plate for the man.听第 9 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。12. Why is the man making the telephone call
7、?A. He is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Australia.B. He is giving information about Mr. Browns flight.C. He is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.13. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8:30 B. By 9:30 C. By 10:3014. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?A. 3
8、3466820 B.3368202 C.33486220听第 10 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。15. What is the man selling?A.A boat B.A motor C.A pump16. What is good about the product?A. Its bottom is flat.B. It is very powerfulC. It is easy to carry.17. What is the price of the product?A.99. B.500 . C.599.听第 11 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。18. What is
9、the speakers nationality.A. Canadian B. American. C. Japanese.19. Why was she excited?A. Because she liked to teach children.B. Because it was her first visit to Japan.C. Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time.20. How did she feel about the students questions?A. She felt angry.B. Sh
10、e was moved.C. She felt uncomfortable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give child_he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是：B21. The little girl_her heart out because sh
11、e _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it . A. had cried ;lost B. cried ;had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost22. We will be shown around the city :schools, museums, and some other places,_other visitors seldom go . A. what B. which C. where D. when23. Excuse me ,sir
12、. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it ?-I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this formA. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder23. It is so nice to hear from her. _ ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other wordsD. Believe
13、it or not25. When shall we start?Lets _ it 8:30,Is that all right?A. set B. meet C. make D. take26. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you. Id love to ,_Ill be out of
14、town at the weekend. A. because B. and C. so D. but . Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not ,you may _- run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. tak
15、e awayC. keep away D. get away30. It was raining heavily . Little Mary felt cold, so stood_ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing31. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldn t be D. must
16、nt be 32. Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last33. What do you want _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat. A. by B. for C. of D. with34. How do you deal with the disagreement bet
17、ween the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made35. Its beea wonderful evening. Thank you very much-_. A. My pleasureB. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanksD. Its OK第二节 完形填空（共
18、20 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 、D 中） ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at n
19、ight that 37 me so much. There was chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 4
20、4 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my homethat was no 46 . After school, 47 ,when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid tha
21、t Id get on the wrong one be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum ,I wouldnt 50 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 ,and the
22、fear of not being liked was a 54 one. One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason 37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surpris
23、ed D. frightened 38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness 39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused 40. A. spirit B. height C. body D.shape 41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door 42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound 43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt 44. A. lay B. hide C. r
24、est D. lie 45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly 46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter 47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still 48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. unfamiliar 49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar 50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send 51. A. aboveB. in C.
25、 of D. at 52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted 53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway 54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right 55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 A One of the greatest k
26、illers in the Western world is heart disease, The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years . Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of get
27、ting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(压力)in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to edu
28、cate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease . Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(强调)on treatment clearly has something to do wi
29、th the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time , modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible of too risky(有风险的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospit
30、als. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First , it attracts interest and money away from
31、 the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rice. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those p
32、atients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surveyeven on patients for whom an operation is unnecessarybecause the equipment and expert skills are
33、there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 56. What effect has modern technology had on medici
34、ne? A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B.It has helped save the lives of most patients. C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries. D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 57. “To do this“(in Paragraph 3) means_. A.to help patients recover B.to
35、 increase the number of heart surgeries C.to get back the money spent on the equipment D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease 58. The author would agree that _. A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their c
36、onditions C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Greatest Killer in the West B.Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent C.Modern Technology and Heart Surge
37、ry D.Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages B LET YOUR LOVE FOR ANIMALS LIVE ON As someone who love animals, you care about what will happen to them in the future. CSIA has been treating sick and injured animals since 1938. Its hard to imagine what would happen to the hundreds of pets who need
38、us every year if we no longer existe D.But in fact,we simply could not continue if it wasnt for a very special kind of gift people like you leave to us in their wills.(遗嘱) Can we depend on your kindness too? If you havent already done so, please consider including a gift CSIA in your will. For free
39、information on how to go about it, please call our helpline on 0800 8421950. Your love for animals can live on with a gift in your will to CSIACSIA for pets in need of vets(兽医) 60. This advertisement is trying to persuade people to _. A.buy a gift for a pet B.give money for animal care C.work for an
40、 animal hospital D.treat sick and injured animals 61. The advertisememainly aimed at _. A.vets B.zoo-keepers C.old pet lovers D.animal hospital assistants 62. What is CSIA most likely to be? A.A pet shop . B.An animal hospital C.A club for pet lovers. D.A training center for vets. C What am I doing
41、with my daughter at home? Rather than read aloud from books , we go to dinner and have a very good time. This is usually when her Mom isnt around , and this is when my little girl and I relate better . Theyre alone together so much. Were learn about each other . She learns that Im her father . I lea
42、rn that shes my daughter . Its a strange feeling, but any parent knows what Im talking about when I say that I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is . Whered she suddenly come from? And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents? When my daughter and I are alone shell ho
43、ld my hand and say, “I just love you so much, Daddy!“She gets this great look on her face and says, “Weve got so much to do, Dad!“ Theres nothing like it in the worl D.I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so Ive been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making
44、 her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends , or somethinganything! But this closeness is not without its problems. When Im sitting there playing with her Barbie doll(巴比娃娃 ), washing her hair, a vlice in me suddenly says, “Ive got to get a drink and get out of here. “Right in the middle of a
45、ll this pleasantness, the voice goes, “Look at yourself! Youre washing dolls!“ 63. Why does the husband give his wife xo much money each week“ A.He wants her to buy more things for the family. B.She can do whatever she likes with the money. C.He can spend more time with his daughter. D.She can spend
46、 more time with her friends. 64. Which of the following statements is true? A.The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does. B.The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away. C.The father is happy, hearing “Weve got so much to do, Dad!“ D.The father is sure that
47、 the daughter is not his own. 65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father? A.He doesnt enjoy being with his daughter . B.He doesnt like washing his daughters hair. C.He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink. 81. _ Do any nice things for your parents that they dont expect 82. _ like cooking , doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. _ the floors. If this doesnt work , bring in friend that you 84. _ feel comfortable, . and have him or her help you. 85. _ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下 5 幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇
