1、 2002 年全国普通高等学校春季招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 16 页。第二卷 17至 20 页。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是 B。1. When will the speakers meet?A. At 8 oclock. B. At 7 oclock.C. At 7:30.2. Where is the man going to plant
3、the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the other end of the garden.3. What do we learn about the woman?A. She has to attend a meeting.B. She is going to see a doctor.C. She does not like sports.4. What are they going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.5. To whom is the woman
4、 speaking? A. Her boss.B. Her husband.C. A policeman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secreta
5、ry.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.7. Whom does the man have to see at 10 a.m.?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Potter.C. Mrs. Thompson.8. Why doesnt the man want to see Mrs. Thompson?A. He thinks she is unimportant.B. He is tired of meeting people.C. He thinks she is boring.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. W
6、hat is the speaker going to do next weekend?A. To call her old friends.B. To see her boyfriend.C. To hold a party.10. In which country does the speakers father live?A. America.B. Britain.C. Canada.11. What is the speaker doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Giving advice.C. Asking for help.听第 8 段材料，回答第
7、12 至 14 题。12. How long will it take them to get to Oldfield by car?A. About a day.B. About an hour.C. About two and a half hours.13. Why do they choose to take a picnic?A. Because there are no restaurants in the park.B. Because the restaurants there are expensive.C. Because they prefer their own foo
8、d and drinks.14. Where have they finally decided to go?A.ldfield Adventure Park.B. Newport Waterworld.C. A small zoo.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?A. Every week.B. Every two weeks.C. Every three weeks.16. What is the main purpose of the Historical Soci
9、ety?A. To find out what they can learn from history.B. To study the people who lived there before.C. To learn about what happened in the past.17. What do they plan to do this year?A. To study the history of the town.B. To visit historical houses in the college.C. To visit more places of historical i
10、nterest.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do we know about No.6 Station Road?A. It has the mans lucky number.B. It has got four bedrooms.C. It has a garage.19. What is good about No.4 Candy Street?A. It is in a quieter place.B. It has bigger rooms.C. It is closer to shops.20. Which one have they deci
11、ded on?A. The one with a big garden.B. The one next to the station.C. The one closer to town.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever
12、 D. whenever答案是 B。21. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do22. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _.A. I guess not so B. I dont guessC. I dont guess so D. I guess not23. Im sorry Im calling you so late. _ okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D.
13、 Im24. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the25. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited26. When will you come to see me, Dad? I w
14、ill go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finished B. will finishC. are finishing D. finish27. How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed28. The manager has got a good business _ so the company
15、 is doing well.A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking29. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when30. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in a
16、nd knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too31. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when32. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_A. make it out B. make it offC. make it
17、up D. make it over33. You dont look very _. Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy34. What happened to the priceless works of art? _.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake de
18、stroyed them35. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was walking home from school
19、one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 36 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 37 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 38 the
20、boy s name was Bill, that he 39 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 40 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 41 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 42 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 43 with a
21、few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 44 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 45 , Bill asked Mark if they 46 talk.Bill 47 him of the day years ago when they had fir
22、st met. “Do you 48 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I 49 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess （脏乱） 50 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 51 my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I real
23、ized that 53 I had done that, I would have 54 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 55 my life.”36. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt37. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until38. A. discovered B. reali
24、zed C. said D. decided39. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made40. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt41. A. up B. out C. off D. away42. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed43. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly44. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered45. A. graduation
25、 B. movement C. separation D. vacation46. A. would B. should C. could D. must47. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked48. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never49. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put50. A. over B. into C. with D. for51.A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold52. A. talking B. playing C.
26、reading D. watching53. A. before B. if C. while D. as54. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost55. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunt
27、eer（扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single
28、mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule （时刻表） , she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficult
29、y once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label （标识）, she would not recognize it as the product she wan
30、ted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie s self-confidence （自信心）, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the en
31、d of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see ho
32、w her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helpin
33、g others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.56. What did the author do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She gave single mothers the help they needed.D. She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
34、57. Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.C. Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldnt find the right bus.58. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the s
35、upermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.59. Which of the following statements is true about Marie?A. Marie could do things she had not be
36、en able to do before.B. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D. Marie paid for her own lessons.BAs you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set a
37、nd a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps
38、, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them
39、 very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspap
40、er reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs （郊区）, leaving their two children with a nanny （保姆）. Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fl
41、y to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken some g
42、etting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it wa
43、s hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not
44、do it at all.”60. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?A. People seldom work long hours to make money.B. People hardly buy more things than necessary.C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.D. People realise there is more to life than just making money.61. When Daniel was a
45、reporter he _.A. lived in central London B. disliked his jobC. missed his children D. was well paid62. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _.A. was easy to organise B. has improved family lifeC. was extremely expensive D. has been a total success63. What does the underlined “it” in t
46、he last paragraph refer to?A.Child-caring. B. Lizs advice.C. Downshifting. D. Lizs job.64. The underlined word “downshifting“ in the second paragraph means _.A. repairing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD. living in a b
47、ig house in the suburbs and dining out once a weekCThe following is about the BBC and some other broadcasting stations in Britain.Station Broadcasting time Type of programme24 hours a day Pop and light music; sports.24 hours a day Pop and light music; Sports.7 a. m. to about midnightSerious music; c
48、ultural programmes; science talk.6 a.m.to about midnight The main news service.The BBC has local radio stations, such as Radio Wales which broadcasts some programmes in the Welsh language.The BBC has local （地方的） radio stations which bring local news and stories of local interest, such as Radio Londo
49、n .Commercial （有广告收入的） radio has no national stations but it has many local ones; London has twothe London Broadcasting Company （ LBC） and Capital Radio.There is advertising on commercial radio but not on the BBC.65. On which radio can you hear a commercial?A. Radio3. B. Radio4.C. Capital Radio. D. Radio London.66. You need
