1、,写作常用基本句型复合句(一)主语从句 说明 主语从句在句子中作主语，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。有时为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句后置，用it 作形式主语。,(对应学生用书P229) 1_ v. 调整；使适合 2_ v. 工作，运转，操作 _ n操作；手术 3_ adj. & adv. 每周(的) 4_ n. 文书工作,5_ n. 周年纪念(日) 6_ n门诊部；小诊所 7Everyone in the class is expected to _ (参加) in the discussion, all included. 8Clothes and blankets have bee
2、n _ (分配，分发) among the flood victims. 9Im afraid that either of them will not agree to this _ (安排) 10She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the _ (偏僻的) school.,11It is hoped that education should be _ (有关的) to childrens needs. 12The schoolbus was _ (捐赠) to them by a motor company. 13Im no
3、t feeling very well today _ (否则) I would do it myself. 14We have been asked not to say anything for _ (安全) reasons. 15She does a lot of _ (志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 16The travel company made _ (安排) for our hotels and flights.,答案 1.adjust 2.operate；operation 3.weekly 4.paperwork 5.anniversary 6.cl
4、inic 7.participate 8.distributed 9.arrangement 10.remote 11.relevant 12.donated 13.otherwise 14.security 15.voluntary 16.arrangements,(对应学生用书P229) 1hear _ 接到的信hear _ 听说 答案 from；of 2(be) dying _ 极想；渴望 答案 to 3_ sure 无疑，肯定 答案 for 4come _ (偶然)遇见run _ (偶然)遇见 答案 across；into,5bubble _ 冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 答案 o
5、ver 6stick _ 坚持到底；伸出 答案 out 7dry _ (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透dry _ (指河流，井等)干涸 答案 out；up 8_ need 在困难中，在危急中 答案 in,(对应学生用书P229) 1We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ _ we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣
6、赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 2But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。,3The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps _ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who rea
7、lly need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 4_， I doubt whether Im _ these boys lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。 答案 1.from where 2.did 3.not；but 4.To be honest；making any difference to,(对应学生用书P230) 完成句子 1We both _ (住) a room with each other. 2_ _ (每次) I _ _ (遇到) difficulties, he
8、would try his best to help me. 3The beggar cant have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street _ (前几天) 4Until we _ _ (收到来信) the head office we cant give you your permit.,5As a famous saying goes, “A friend _ (在困难中) is a friend indeed.” 答案 1.shared 2.Every time；came across 3.the other day 4.hear
9、 from 5.in need,(对应学生用书P230) 1relevant adj.有关的；(和to连用) 一句背诵It has been stated that it is not relevant to the Game to adjust the plan. 已经宣布调整计划与运动会没有关系。 2remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 一句背诵I am the only college student from the remote village since 1977. 我是自1977年以来，从这个偏僻的村庄里走出的唯一的大学生。,Much new knowledge is remot
10、e from the immediate interest of the ordinary people.许多新知识与普通人目前的利益关系是甚远的。 思考探究和remote意思相近的形容词还有哪些？ 答案 faraway, distant,3adjust vi. & vt. 调整；使适合 教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30) 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Be
11、sides, its not expensive at all. 这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。,经纬演练 When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to _ on his own. 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。 答案 living _the tropical life was more difficult than we had expected AAdjusting to BAdjust to CAccustomed to DAccustoming to 解析 句意：适应热带生活比我们预料
12、得困难得多。 答案 A,4participate vi. 参与；参加 教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同学都参加这些讨
13、论。,Students are encouraged to participate in running the college. 学生们被鼓励参与学校的管理工作。 经纬演练 Now many students are_an international energysaving competition between towns in China and the USA. Aparticipates for Bparticipating in Cparticipated to Dparticipating at 解析 考查participate 的搭配。participate in 参加，参与
14、。句意：现在许多学生正在参加中国和美国的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。由句意可知，B项正确。 答案 B,5otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 adv. & conj.否则；不然 一句背诵Well get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。 The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。 Im not feeling very well todayotherwise
15、I would do it myself.今天我身体不太舒服，否则这事我就亲自去做了。,经纬演练 While many believe Benjamin Franklin to have discovered electricity, recent findings seem to show _. Aanyway Botherwise Csomehow Dso 解析 考查副词用法。anyway“无论如何，不管”；otherwise“要不然，并非如此”；somehow“不知为什么，用某种方法”；so“是这样的，对的”。根据句意可知，该题最佳答案是B。say/think/show/decide e
16、tc. otherwise意思是“说/认为/表明/决定等并非如此”。 答案 B,6donate vt.捐赠一句背诵He donated 100000 yuan to the Hope Project for those who cannot afford their education. 他把100000元捐献给了希望工程，供上不起学的孩子用。,经纬演练 The new schoolbags and books _ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. Ato be
17、donated Bdonating Cbeing donated Ddonated 解析 考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。 答案 D,If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. Agift Bpresent Cdonate Dgive 解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果多数赚钱养家的人都向希望工程捐献出一天的所得，那么就大有希望了。donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构；而present
18、赠送，是正式地颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者和接受方的关系。 答案 C,7voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的 volunteer v. (与to连用)自愿去做；主动请求去做 一句背诵The doctor volunteered (were voluntary) to settle down in the poor village. 这个医生志愿到这个穷村庄落户。 8distribute vt. 分发；分配；散发；分布Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. 更加不寻常
19、的是，Hatch一家把他们的农田也分给了别人。,Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees. 已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。 经纬演练 The government has _ food, medicine and money to the earthquake vicitims in time. Adelivered Bdistributed Cdevoted Dcontributed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食品、药物和钱。distribute意为“分发，分配”，符合句意。 答案 B,
20、9operate vi.工作，运转；给动手术 vt. 操作 教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35) 这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。The act will come into operation later this year. 这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。,This company has been in operation
21、here for five years.这家公司在此经营已五年了。 一句背诵His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year. 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。,经纬演练 The
22、 new drug began to _ not long after it is taken. Aoperate Boperate on Ccombat Dwork on 解析 句意：这种新药在服后不久就起作用。operate在此意为“起作用”；operate on做手术；combat斗争，战斗；work on继续工作，影响。 答案 A,(对应学生用书P231) 1hear from 接到的信 I havent heard from her for three months.我已连续三个月没收到她的来信了。I have never heard her singing this song. 我
23、从来没听到过她唱这首歌。,经纬演练 A用适当的介词填空 All his family jumped with joy when he heard _ Shandong University. 当他收到山东大学的来信的时候，他们全家高兴得跳了起来。 Ive never heard _ anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。 Have you heard _ the football game? 你听到足球赛的事情了吗？ 答案 from；of；about,B单项填空 Its years since I _ him last time, and I havent writte
24、n back to him. Aheard of Bheard from Cheard about Dheard out 解析 考查有关hear的动词短语辨析。hear from收到某人的来信，符合题干中的I havent written back to him。hear of, hear about都表示“听说”；hear sb. out 表示“听完某人的话”。 答案 B,2be dying to do sth. 极想；渴望 教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. (P29)我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况The stu
25、dents are dying to know the result of the interview in the classroom. 学生们在教室里盼望面试结果。,经纬演练 The children _ the Christmas gifts. 孩子们渴望圣诞礼物。 答案 are dying for He missed his mother so much that he was_to meet her at the airport. Adying Bcertain Csupposed Ddetermined 解析 句意：他十分想念妈妈，极其渴望去机场见她。be dying to 极其想
26、，渴望；be certain to 一定会；be supposed to 应该；be determined to 决定，决心。 答案 A,3the other day(some days ago) 不久前的一天 His pet dog was lost the other day, which made him very worried. 不久前的一天他的宠物狗丢了，这使得他很担忧。经纬演练 _ _ I met him in the street. 有一天我在街上遇见了他。 答案 One day,_ _ you _ _ sorry about it. 总有一天你会对这件事感到后悔的。 答案 S
27、ome day；will be I met jennifer in the street _ and she told me she would move to Australia soon. Asome day Bthe last day Cthe other day Din a day 解析 the other day意为“不久前的一天”，句子谓语动词通常用一般过去时。句意：我不久前的一天在街头遇到了Jennifer，她告诉我她很快就要搬到澳大利亚了。some day意为“(将来)总有一天”，用于将来时态；the last day意为“最后一天”；in a day意为“一日之内”。 答案
28、C,4in need 在困难中，在危急中 教材原句Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34) 从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望。Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。,经纬演练
29、_ for you to be anxious. 你的焦虑是不必要的。 答案 Theres no need Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of 答案 D,(对应学生用书P232) 1“主句，from where”句式 教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge
30、from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 一句背诵We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。,2do (does, did)用于强调句的结构 教材原句But last weekend another
31、teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(P29) 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 一句背诵An awful accident did, however, occur the other day. 但是，几天前一个可怕的事故的确发生了。,经纬演练 In my opinion, all Mr. White _ good to his students in his class at present. He is
32、 very strict in their study. Adoes does does Bdoes do do Cdoes does do Ddid do does 解析 all为先行词作主语，Mr. White does是省略了that的定语从句，第二个does加强语气，do good to对有好处。 答案 C,3not but 句式 教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really n
33、eed it.(P34) 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。He doesnt work but play all day. 他整天不工作只是玩。,经纬演练 Not he but you _ wanted on the telephone. 电话找的是你不是他。 答案 are (2011永嘉二中月考)It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the juourney itself. A不填；but B不填；or Cnot；o
34、r Dnot; but 解析 not. . . but. . . 连接两个并列成分，意为“不是而是”。句意：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地而在于旅程本身。 答案 D,(对应学生用书P232) (限制性定语从句) 经典例句 1The first place that they visited was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 2Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门边的那个人是谁？ 3They talked about the persons and things that they re
35、membered at school. 他们讨论他们记得的学校里的人和事。 4This is the room in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年住过的房间。,5He is not the same person as he was. 他和以前不一样了。 6I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看不去不高兴。 7The house where(in which) I lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.我十年前往过的房子已经被拆除
36、了。 8He will always remember the day when(on which) his father returned from America. 他将永远记得他父亲从美国回来的那一天。,经纬演练 1There is no doubt that people _ take exercise regularly are expected to live longer than those _ dont. Awho; who B/；/ Cwho；/ D/；who 解析 题干中的两个定语从句都缺主语，先行词指人，用who引导从句，作主语的who不可省略。 答案 A,2(2011
37、潍坊二检)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school. Ain which Bfor which Cwhich Dwhen 解析 考查定语从句。该句中的which引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents。句意：由于对学生在学校受伤或死亡事件的不断报道，学校安全成为一个重要问题。 答案 A,3Bill Gates has created a wonderful “wind
38、ow” _ people can surf the Internet freely. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 解析 考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的辨析。先行词为a wonderful “window”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。 答案 C,4This is the point_we must insist on. Awhy Bwhere Chow D/ 解析 考查关系代词在定语从句中作宾语的用法。句意：这就是我们必须坚持的关键所在。空格中应填关系代词that或which，指代先行词the point，并在从句中作insist on 的
39、宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 答案 D,5The farmer used wood to build a house_to store grain. Awith which Bin which Cwhich Dwhere 解析 考查定语从句的缩略结构。句意：这位农民用木料建了一座房子来贮存谷物。在英语中“介词关系代词不定式”是相当于定语从句的缩略结构，如本句中的in which to store grain 就相当于in which he could store grain，在此种结构中，“介词关系代词”不可以用关系副词替换。 答案 B,6The artist_the judge
40、gave a prize is the teacher_I have been taught painting for two years. Afrom whom；by whom Bto whom；who Cwhom；who Dto whom；by whom 解析 前面的the artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher，故应选by whom。 答案 D,(对应学生用书P233)
41、 .单词填写 1I dont think your arguments are _ (有关的) to this discussion. 答案 relevant 2Why should famous people be given special _ (特权)? 答案 privileges 3This species of butterfly is widely _ (分布) over our country. 答案 distributed,4Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding _ (周年纪念日) in January. 答案 anni
42、versary 5I spent a whole day _ (除杂草) the grass out of the rose garden. 答案 weeding 6If this product does not give complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where it was _ (购买) 答案 purchased,7The money has been _ (捐赠) to Ann Dyche, who has been diagnosed as having can
43、cer. 答案 donated 8This _ (偏僻的) village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week. 答案 remote,.选词填空 in need of; hear from; participate in; dry out; dry up; adjust to; be dying for; go hungry 1Farmers will have to wait for fields to _ before they can harvest their soybeans. 答案 dry out 2Some
44、buildings damaged in the earthquake are still _ repair. 答案 in need of 3It is a great opportunity to _ the Olympic Games. 答案 participate in 4He _ something to eat after school every day. 答案 is dying for,5Taking too much water for household use is _ the river. 答案 drying up 6Many people lost everything
45、 they had owned in the floods and many are now _. 答案 going hungry 7After I hadnt _ him for several weeks, I began to fear the worst. 答案 heard from 8She _ eating a limited diet, and shes lost a great deal of weight. 答案 adjusted to,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹 1The criminal, as well as some _ people, _ arrested by t
46、he police yesterday. Arelevant; was Bskilled; was Creleased；were Dlucky；were 解析 relevant相关的。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。 答案 A,2Dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses? Really, no wonder it hasnt _ as well as before. Aappeared Boperated Cmanaged Dcontrolled 解析 下句意为：难怪电脑运转不如以前好呢。operate(机器)运转，符合语意要求，故选B项。 答案 B,
