1、大学英语四级备考,大学英语四级考试流程,8：50-9：00 试音时间 9：00-9：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10 取下耳机， 9：10-9：40 作文 9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40-9：55 快速阅读 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一(包括作文和快速阅读) 9：55-10：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00-10：35 听力考试，电台开始放音 10：35-11：00 仔细阅读理解 11：00-11：15 完形填空 11：15-11：20 翻译 11：20 收答题卡二,答题卡第一页,答题卡第二页,答题卡第三页,答题卡第四
2、页,CET-4 四级,听力深度阅读写作快速阅读完形填空翻译,英语四级作文,体裁：四级作文多为议论文 结构：四级作文一般是三段论Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (2010年6月)1. 如今不少学生在英语论坛学习中不重视拼写，2. 出现这种现象的原因是3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为.My views on Online Shopping（2011年6月） 1. 现在网购已经成为一种时尚 2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3. 我的建议,英语四级作文,四级作文根据内容可分为两类，一种是社会热点话题，另一种是大学生的学习、生活 ,这两大类轮流
3、考,英语四级作文,四级作文最佳的背诵方式是：1 背作文模板；2 背常用表达法，连接词；3 背几个漂亮的句型,英语四级作文,1 描述背景，导入话题 Recently, sth has become a heated issue Its well known to us that As is known to us，,英语四级作文,2 分层次、有条理地叙述现象、原因、解决方案两方面On the one hand on the other hand For one thing for another多方面Firstly/To begin withSecondlyWhats more / In add
4、ition/ MoreoverFinally/Last but not the least,英语四级作文,3 描述别人的看法 People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth People have different opinions on this problem Some people believe thatOthers argue that,英语四级作文,4 提出个人观点 As far as I am concerned / As for me / For my part / In my opinion5 总结
5、 In a word / To sum up / In conclusion / All in all In short，it can be said that It may be briefly summed up as follows,英语四级作文,6 善于用连接词举例For example/ For instance / Take as an example/Such as因果Because of / Due to / Therefore / Hence / Thus /As a result转折Although / However / In contrast / On the cont
6、rary,英语四级作文,6 善于用连接词解释in other words/ that is to say目的in order to/ so as to/ in an effort to强调indeed / in fact/ most importantly递进In addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, also, whats more,英语四级作文,文章的结构一个完整的段落包括三部分：主题句， 推展句和结论句。一篇完整的四级作文包括三部分：引言，正文和结论，又称：三段论。十句作文法 具体地说，四级作文实际是一个十句话短文 引言段两句或三句话：开头句
7、+主题句 正文段四句话：主题句+三个扩展句 结论段四句或三句话：主题句+扩展句+结论句,英语四级作文,引言段的常用写作方法 1. 提问式 以提问开头，激发读者兴趣，自问自答，自然而然地引出下文。What is essential for happiness? Our world is a big world, complex and full of many diverse people. So different people may have different opinions. In my opinion, happiness lies in the service that you
8、give other people. 这种开头段的构成方法如下： 问题+答案（过渡句+提供答案的进一步论述）+中心思想句,英语四级作文,引言段的常用写作方法 2. 话题式/现象法 With the rapid development of society/modern life/science and technology/peoples living standard, an increasing number of people have become aware of the importance of Recently, the issue of has become increasi
9、ngly controversial.,英语四级作文,文章结尾的常用写作方法 1)重申主题句法In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than health. In good health, we can absorb knowledge more readily. In good health we can achieve more success and make more contribution to our country. To conclude, no success can be achieved without laboring. Su
10、ccess is simply the fruit of hard work.,英语四级作文,文章结尾的常用写作方法 2) 反问结尾法Dont you think it is high time that we took effective actions to fight against fake commodities in the market? Dont you agree with my idea that a test of oral English should be included in CET-4 and 6?常用句型 Dont you think it is necess
11、ary for us to ? Dont you think it is high/about time that we did sth.? Dont you agree with my idea/opinion that ?,英语四级作文,文章结尾的常用写作方法 3) 提倡议号召法 Lets join in our efforts to fight against the fake commodities and protect the interests of our people and our nation. Lets spare no efforts to protect our e
12、nvironment from being further damaged and save our planet. 常用句型 Lets join in the efforts to do Lets spare no efforts to do Lets take effective measures to do ,英语四级作文,文章正文段的常见写法模式一 做某事的好处 做某事的坏处Doing sth. has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of doing sth. can be illustrated from the
13、following. To begin with, Secondly, Last but not least, However, there are also some disadvantages of doing sth. First of all, Another disadvantage is In addition, ,英语四级作文,文章正文段的常见写法模式二 有些人认为.如：（做）某事有必要 有些人认为相反 如：（做）某事没有必要When it comes to , different people may have totally different ideas. Some peo
14、ple think , while others disagree.,英语四级作文,文章正文段的常见写法模式三 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题分析问题的常用句型 There are many reasons why . There are many means through which college students can get to know the society.,英语四级作文,解决问题的常用句型 To deal with this problem successfully, the government, the department concerned has taken ma
15、ny effective measures. Various measures/ steps/ actions should be taken to handle the problem of The following measures can be adopted/ carried out to cope with the problem of ,英语四级作文,读书破万卷 下笔如有神四级作文需要背范文,英语四级作文,2011年12月英语四级作文 Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “ Nothing Succee
16、ds Without a Strong Will “ by commenting on the humorous saying,“ Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I ve done it hundreds of time.“ Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 具有坚强的意志对成功的重要性 2. 励志型话题，与青少年的日常学习生活和人生观有关。 3. 该命题属于依据材料来分析问题，一是紧跟题目要求，对上述幽默性的话语做出评论，二是在评论
17、的基础上提出自己的观点。,英语四级作文,2011年12月英语四级作文 “ Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will “第一段，依据背景材料提出问题，从戒烟的问题引出做“任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废”。 第二段，分析这一问题，可以正反论证，也可举例论证，此为主体段落。可以通过“成功的路上遍布荆棘，而克服困难需要坚强的意志” 、“水滴石穿”、“坚持就是胜利”来说明这个问题 。也可以引用名人名言，如“where there is a will, there is a way”。 最后一段，总结并强调坚强的意志对于成功的重大意义。,Nothi
18、ng Succeeds Without a Strong Will,Nothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people cant get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.Take quit
19、ting smoking as an example. People make up their minds to quit smoking in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “T
20、oday one cigarette is enough and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they overcome their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will. To be successful in ones life, one sho
21、uld never give up half way. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who have strong will and who stick to their aims until the last minute.,2010年6月四级写作,Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为,2010年6月四级写作,1 Fewer and fewer students pay attention to thei
22、r word-spelling2 There are some causes for it1) fewer and fewer students need to write English essays2) the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination3) the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers,2010年6月四级写作,3 Measures should be taken
23、to solve the problem.1). we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2). They should write English as much as they can,2010年6月四级写作,Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling. According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who
24、can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it. In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it.There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students n
25、eed to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic device
26、s such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves.As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dicta
27、tions should be reinforced in the class.,2010年6月四级写作,Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phen
28、omenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is o
29、ne of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as we
30、ll as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.,2010年6月四级写作,Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.
31、However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students spelling. In China, teachers s
32、eem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of corr
33、ect spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correc
34、t spelling.,2010年6月四级写作,It is becoming increasingly common that lots of students do not think spelling is the major point of mastering good English.Through talking with them, I aware of the fact that common thinking leaded to this phenomenon is that, the students only want to get good scores from th
35、eir tests, which Grammar skills are required more than spelling. Do not mention that some of the students only want to improve their spoken English to communicate, for a simple reason that this can make them sound cool.Different words stands for different meanings. As we are going to use English in
36、our daily life, to understand different signs and ads, even when we are reading news papers, good spelling skills ensure us to get the correct informations and prevents misunderstandings from happening. The most important point that students might not see is that spelling skill can make them pronoun
37、ce well, because different pronunciation comes from different spellings.Therefore, I suggest all students to pay attention to all the parts of English; this is the only way to make our English perfect.,快速阅读,快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟的时间内读完一篇1000字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7道题是判断正误题（包括NOT GIVEN)或者是单项选择题，后3道是填空题，即根据对阅读材料的理
38、解，填3到4个单词或短语(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。,快速阅读,1. 特点： 1) 文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，也可能有小标题；即使没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚； 2) 命题的顺序基本与文章行文保持一致，其中以段落的首、尾句处为最常考的内容。 3) 无论何种题型，基本上都是以细节型题目为主，基本可以从原文直接找到答案。 4) 题干用词与原文基本一致，但正确选项是原文的转述或概括,快速阅读,2. 解题技巧 1) 要熟练运用“定位法”，快速发现题干中的关键词或关键信息，并用最短的时间在文章中快速定位相应信息，正确选项中有一两个关键词和原文用词一样，并能够结合全文深入理解定位部分的内
39、容； 2) 对于有小标题的文章，一定要预先弄清楚各个小标题自身的含义及其相互之间的关系,快速阅读,3. 难度快速阅读看起来文章长，时间短，难度大，但实际上，它是所有题型中最容易的。正是因为篇幅长时间短的特点，所以并不要求考生将整篇文章都仔细读完。只要采用扫读法、略读法，在原文中找到题干对应的点，便可以直接找出答案。,英语四级听力,1. 听力的重要性 听力部分分值最多，题量最大，难度较高，复习重点，勤加练习 2. 听力的题型,英语四级听力,3. 做题技巧 1) 听力部分试卷上没有题目，在听录音前一定要快速浏览选项，划下选项的关键词，估计可能的问题，短对话部分两个人各说一到两句话，第二个人更重要，
40、短短文部分要注意开头和结尾2) 对话所述事情常常向不好的方面发展，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情,英语四级听力,4. 四级听力得分不高的考生个人原因1) 发音不标准2) 词汇量小，词组的积累不够3) 语法不过关，不会分析句子结构4) 未掌握考试听力技巧5) 平时练习不够 听一句写一句，听不懂再反复，直到最后实在写不出再看原文，精听与泛听相结合,阅读,阅读的正确率由低到高，速度由慢到快，分析长难句的能力由弱到强 最开始你做题目的时候准确率会很低，千万别灰心，坚持下去，从每一篇阅读里面吸取精华，很快就会发现：阅读真的没那么可怕,英语四级复习策略,1 记单词 2 十套真题应该认真细致完成 3 额外做听力和阅读练习 4 考前背一两篇预测作文 5 在考前一两周，建议考生给自己安排几场模拟考试 ，培养考试的感觉，熟悉考试流程,
