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1综合过关检测(一)(时间： 100 分钟 满分： 120 分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解[共两节，满分 40 分]第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016·吉林市模拟)Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1，600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1，600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】 在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了工作伦理的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。1．Where did the writer probably work part­time before attending the university?A．In a restaurant.B．In the tennis camps.C．In a company.D．In the campus admissions office.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a 2few hours.”和第二段中的“.per week in the campus admissions office answering phones.”可知，B、C、D 三项均是作者上大学之后所从事的兼职工作，因此，A 项可能是作者上大学之前从事的工作。故答案选 A。2．The writer took a class at a community college mainly because __________．A．she wanted to save moneyB．life there was relatively easyC．summer time was tiringD．it was required by the universityA 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱故答案选 A。3．The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that __________．A．her mother would not agreeB．she would fail to get credits in IsraelC．a well­paid summer job would be lostD．$1，600 couldn’t be drawn out in timeC 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money.”可知，作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故答案选 C。4．The passage is mainly about how the writer ________．A．made money on the college campusB．managed to make full use of her vacationC．was forced to support herself by her motherD．was shaped by working part­time through collegeD 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段提到“This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic(伦理)．” ，这些经验在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选 D。B(2016·九江一模)How can you tell if someone’s lying? The answer is, they’re probably not.Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if it’s to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty honest—especially when we’re at home.Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tails­up, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while if the coin landed heads­up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the truth. Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails­up roughly 50% of the time. In this study over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads­up, which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks it’s being in our own homes that makes us play fair, 3although it’s not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society. We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of lying.【语篇解读】 这篇短文告诉我们： 在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的。精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要大的多。研究表明人们是可以信赖的。5．When do people lie according to traditional economics?A．When they are at home.B．When it’s to their advantage.C．When they would receive nothing.D．When it comes to financial benefits.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if it’s to their advantage.可知答案选 B。6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the research?A．There was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone.B．The participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tails­up.C．The studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants.D．People would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.可知答案选 A。7．Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?A．On the phone.B．On the street.C．In their homes.D．In those laboratory studies.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward.可知答案选 D。8．Researchers have done an experiment in order to ________ .A．find out the rates of tossing a coinB．prove the financial benefits of lyingC．find out the reason why people play fairD．advocate honesty is highly valued in societyD 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society.可知答案应选 D。C(2016·海南模拟)After having worked in the University of Maryland for three years, I got a job offer from another university—Lynn University. I left my letter of offer on my present boss’s desk, turned around, and closed the door quietly. I was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations, which would show her approval of my leaving.4In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying， “Can we meet tomorrow？” That__was__a__good__signal. The next day, I met with my boss. She said， “Nicholas, we want you. What do you want？” I said， “Boss, I deserve a significant pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance. I think I need a 10% pay raise next year as a condition for me to stay here.” My boss said， “No problem.” When I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to get a 10% pay raise. They had to give me 10% more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job. The new boss told me that he was willing to give me more, but I would feel very bad working at this university with such a high pay. I would win a battle, but I would lose a war. He said， “The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.” I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer. On top of that, she would strongly support my early promotion(晋升)from assistant professor to associate professor. According to the university policy, you must take at least 6 years to get promoted. That was my third year of employment at this university. After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion.【语篇解读】 本文是一个求职小故事。作者以自己成功提高自己的待遇的经历告诉我们应该如何得到加薪和提高职位。9．In Paragraph 2, what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”？A．His boss would approve his leaving the University of Maryland.B．He would leave his present job and work for Lynn University.C．His boss would talk with him about a possible pay offer.D．His friends would congratulate him on getting a new job offer.C 解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词 what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”找到文章第二段，其中的 The next day, I met with my boss.She said, “Nicholas, we want you.What do you want？”可知老板想找作者谈可能提高待遇的问题。故选 C。10．Why did the new boss agree to another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day?A．He did not have the right to make such a big pay offer.B．He did not want Nicholas to earn more than he did.C．Nicholas was not experienced enough to get such a raise.D．Nicholas would not feel good for earning too much more than others.D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词 another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day 找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中新老板说的话 The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable.But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.可知选D。11．How much pay raise did the author finally get as a result of refusing the 5new job offer?A．5%. B．10%.C．15%. D．20%.C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer.可知老板为作者又提高了 5%，加上第二段原来的 10%，应该选 C。12．In the text, the author mainly tells his experience of________ .A．earning a pay raiseB．refusing a job offer C．applying for a new positionD．making decisions in the workplaceA 解析：推理判断题。A.earning a pay raise 加薪；B.refusing a job offer 拒绝工作；C.applying for a new position 申请新职务；D.making decisions in the workplace 在工作场地做决定。通读全文，根据文章最后一句话 After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion 判断选 A。D(2016·上饶模拟)The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four­star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!【语篇解读】 本文是广告文体类阅读。文章主要介绍了两个假期旅游的好去处，介绍了旅游的方式和主要风景和活动等。613．What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A．Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.B．Different means of transportation will be used.C．The holiday will end with a survival training.D．Booking early, travelers will get a discount.B 解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词 the rain forest holiday 找到文章对应段落 The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday 中的第二段和第三段的坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等判断选 B。14．What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A．People loving water sports.B．People travelling with children.C．People preferring comfortable hotels.D．People concerned with environment and wildlife.D 解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词 the rain forest holiday 找到文章对应部分 The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday 中的第三段的 You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选 D。15．Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A．Transportation. B．Price.C．Reservation. D．Departure time.A 解析：细节理解题。A.Transportation.交通；B.Price.价格；C.Reservation.预约，保留；D.Departure time.动身时间。根据文章 The Tropical Paradise Holiday 部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday 都提到的是 flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选 A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016·河南开封模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. 16.________ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. 17.________ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm’s length.18．________ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is 7very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. 19.________ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. 20.________ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.A．Don’t play around in the pool.B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.D．This is to prevent children from entering t