1、1.He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shade.他爬到树上，吃苹果，然后在树荫下打盹。,nap打盹，原意是“猫睡，像猫一样短时间地小睡”。 1)v. 打盹How do I get my baby to nap longer?2)n打盹Numerous studies show that todays workers need a midday nap.,3) take a nap 打盹They took a 30-minute nap after completing the second
2、 task.,(2)in the shade 在树荫下。当表达“在光线下或阴影下等”的意思时更常用介词in。如：in the sun( light)（在阳光下)in the dark( ness)（在黑暗中)in the daylight（在白天）等。,【辨析】shadeshadow1)shade多与the连用，作不可数名词如：He slept in the shade of the trees.有时可加不定冠词。如：What a pleasant shade these trees give us! 2) shadow意为“影子，阴影（可数，不可数）”。,如：1)The tree is th
3、rowing a shadow on the ground.2)We are in the shadow of that building. 谈“树荫”时，两个词都可以用。如1) He slept in the shade of the trees.2)And again they watched the wavering shadows of the tree.,2.Time went by, and the little boy grew up and no longer played around the tree every day.时光流逝，小男孩长大了，他不再每天围着大树玩儿了。n
4、ot.any longer不与be动词连用。如：他不再生病了。可表达为：He is no longer ill 不可表达为：He is not ill any longer,3.But you can pick all the apples and sell them但是你可以摘下所有的苹果，拿去卖了。pick (v. )的用法： (1)采，摘（花果、果实等） Its time to pack for our holiday! Pick apples from the tree, please.,(2)挑选，也可用pick out。Pick (out) and choose words and
5、 phrases from among them to build your own paragraphs.Students were asked to pick(out) one from the three, creating three sentences.,【辨析】choose, pick out&select 1) choose指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择，较常用。如：You are free to choose how you are going to die. 2) pick out指按照个人的喜好或希望进行挑选。比较通俗、随意，多用于有形的东西（人或物）。Have
6、 you picked out your new bike?,3) select指仔细、认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。 He searched in his drawer and at last selected the cheapest one for me.Pick sizes, colors and styles of letters, and select pictures to match your text.,4.We need a house for shelter.我们需要房子住。shelter的用法：(1)n(C)遮蔽物；庇护物；避难所a bus shelter公共汽车候车亭
7、 an air-raid shelter防空洞Our animal shelter and kennels have been in this location for over 30 years.,(2)n(U)遮蔽；庇护 1) take shelter from躲避Deciding when to take shelter from his sight is important.2) get under shelter获得保护掩护After his getting under shelter he got interested in the activities in the shelte
8、r program.,(3) v. 庇护；掩护 1) shelter sth.庇护Its our wish to have millions of buildings built to shelter the world. 2) shelter sth. from sth.保护免遭Before marriage, men always try to shelter their shortcomings from their girl friends.,5.But you can chop off my branches to build your house.但你可以砍下我的树枝来建房子。,o
9、ff是副词，表示（空间或时间的距离）“离去；移开等”。如：five miles off五英里以外 far off 遥远 cut off 砍掉take a day off 请一天的假(离开一天) go off离开,6.I want to go sailing to relax.我想去航海，让自己放松一下。go sailing，“去航海”，现在分词sailing作状语。其他的go doing的用法如下：“go +v. +ing”表示“去干某事（多指从事某种活动）”,绝大部分是表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动。,go hunting 去狩猎 go jogging 去慢跑 go window shoppi
10、ng 去逛街go riding 去骑马go mountain climbing 去登山,【注意】 1) go shopping只表示“去买东西”，如果指明去买什么东西，go之后要用不定式。Lets go to buy meat and wine. 2)若是意义上有需要，也可用“come+ v. +ing”表示类似的含义。Come fishing with us tomorrow, will you?,7.He went sailing and didnt show up again for a long time. 他去航海了，好长时间都没有露面。show up的用法: (1)出现You kn
11、ow Jeff didnt leave - he just didnt show up.,(2)揭穿；揭露The dishonest dealing was shown up in yesterdays paper.We did a lot to show his past up. (3)显露；露出The mark shows up only in the strong sunlight,【归纳】show的常用短语：show ones face 露脸 show off 炫耀show sb. around带领某人参观某处 show sb. in 带某人进来show sb. out 带某人出去 show ones teeth 发怒,show mercy on 宽恕某人 steal the show 抢风头show sb. the door 下逐客令 show sb. to the door 把送至门口,8. Come and sit down with me and rest.过来和我坐在一起休息。Come and sit down书面语, “过来坐”。在口语中可 省去中间的连接词and。,
