1、辽宁省庄河市高级中学 2018 届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a us
2、ed military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjuepin
3、g Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 195
4、6 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is th
5、e center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 200
6、2.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them si
7、nce 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, C
8、haoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1. If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?A. Tank Loft, Chongqing. B. Redtory, Guangzhou.C. M50, Shanghai. D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing2. Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.A. size B. featureC. si
9、te D. weather3. Which of the following was built first?A. 798 Art Zone, Beijing. B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.C. M50, Shanghai. D. Redtory, Guangzhou.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是四个城市的艺术区域，并对此加以描述和介绍。【小题 1】B 细节理解题。Guangzhou 营业时间：星期一星期天，早上十点下午九点。Tank Loft, Chongqing 营业时间：早上 9 点下午五点且星期一闭馆。M50, Shanghai
10、营业时间：早上十点下午五点且星期一闭馆。798 Art Zone, Beijing 营业时间：早上十点到下午五点。题目问的是：晚上七点可以去参观哪一个艺术区，根据各区开放时间表，故选 B。【小题 2】C 细节理解题。Loft, Chongqing 第一句：This 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(仓库). 这是一个 12000 平方米的艺术中心，这个艺术中心是在一个过去曾用作军用坦克仓库的地址上修建起来的。由此可以看出，Tank Loft,
11、Chongqing 跟其他艺术中心不同的就是建址，故选C。【小题 3】A 细节理解题。Guangzhou.建于 2009 年；Tank Loft, Chongqing.建于 21 世纪初（2001 年2100 年） ；M50, Shanghai.建于 2002 年；798 Art Zone, Beijing 建于 2001年。Tank Loft, Chongqing 建造具体时间不明，所以 798 Art Zone, Beijing 修建的最早，故选 A。【学法指导】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一
12、句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 【小题 1】B细节理解题。Guangzhou 营业时间：星期一星期天，早上十点下午九点。Tank Loft, Chongqing 营业时间：早上 9 点下午五点且星期一闭馆。M50, Shanghai 营业时间：早上十点下午五点且星期一闭馆。798 Art Zone, Beijing 营业时间：早上十点到下午五点。题目问的是：早上七点可以去参观哪一个艺术区，根据各区开放时间表，故选
13、B。考点：考查说明文阅读BNo fashion event captivates the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number
14、that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story afte
15、r working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China. In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry, Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris
16、 for the autumn/winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese descent to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu
17、 also participated in the 2010-2012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now
18、 she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style tomboy
19、ish, vintage, and comfortable with the world”.4. How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4. B. 5.C. 6. D. 7.5. Which statement is not true?A. Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.C. Liu returned to
20、the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.D. Liu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.6. According to the passage, Liu Wen is _.A. beautiful and patient B. successful and kindC. determined and smart D. hardworking and ambitious7. Where can we most probably find this passage?
21、A. In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show D. In a book review.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯经过不懈的努力，她已经上过 6 次维密的舞台。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段可知，刘雯分别在 2009、2010-2012、2016 和2017 年维密秀。可知选 C。6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段刘雯频繁的参加时装秀和最后一段刘雯想成为一名成为造型师，可以推断出刘雯很勤奋和有抱负。故选 D。7. 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章主要介
22、绍了中国时装模特刘雯的不懈努力和她的雄心。故文章最有可能在杂志上看到。故选 B。CLiving closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by
23、Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It
24、 is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those livin
25、g in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and commun
26、ities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evide
27、nce that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate
28、of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.8. What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?A. The outdoors can prevent obesity. B. Obesity can cause mental trouble.C. Urban mothers can have obese babies. D. Pregnant women can get obese easily.9. What is th
29、e social benefit of living in the countryside?A. Having more freedom to rest. B. Meeting other people more conveniently.C. Breathing healthier air. D. Keeping more wealth and happiness.10. What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Pregnant women. B. Patients with respiratory illn
30、esses.C. Ordinary people. D. People living in poor communities.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of living in the countryside B. Living in healthy neighborhoodsC. Countryside, the greenest area D. Access to nature【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了接近大自然有利于减少人们肥胖的风险，有利于人的健康。8. 细
31、节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher.可知接近大自然有利于缓解人们的肥胖症的风险，所以 A 正确。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The gre
32、en spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state. 可知住在乡村人们更容易与人们相遇，远离城市的繁忙和嘈杂，所以 B 正确。10. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE,可知我们指的是普通人。11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知接近大自然有利于缓解人们的肥胖，第二段接近自然有
33、利于减轻抑郁，所以 D 正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人） ，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第 3 小题中，同学们要联系上一段 Ro
34、bbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.，明确说话者是 Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE，从而可以推知 we 指的是参加这项运动的人们，也就是普通人，所以 C 正确。DWhile there are a few ways to make use of
35、 your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will n
36、eed to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夹）and a flat corner brace（角撑）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone
37、.Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe cla
38、mps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash
39、 cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.12. What is the
40、purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?A. To make full use of an old smartphone.B. To record the scenery while travellingC. To reduce an unexpected crash on the road.D. To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The bike. B. T
41、he pipe clamp.C. The smartphone. D. The flat corner brace.14. What can we learn about a Velcro strip?A. It will fix the camera firmly.B. It is better to keep it as long as possible.C. It is important for the flat comer brace.D. It is best put in the center of the smartphone.15. What can be inferred
42、about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph?A. It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.B. It is beneficial to environment in some way.C. It is a much more demanding job for the user.D. It makes its owner friendly to other people.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将旧手机改装为自行车的行
43、车记录仪。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.可知，在自行车上装行车记录仪的目的是为了避免在事故中出现争论。故选 D。13. 词义猜测题。根据前句 To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured t
44、o your bike.可知，这里的 it 代指前句中的 smartphone，故选 C。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera br
45、ace must be attached to the bicycle directly.可知，粘扣带是用来牢固地固定照相机的。故选 A。15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段特别最后一句 There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-friendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.可知充分利用旧手机是一种环保的方式。故选
46、B。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.Travel off-seasonGo to your desired des
47、tination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. _16_17_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look fo
48、r places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Plan
49、ning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. _18_ For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains. _19_Choose local transportationAs a tourist
