1、1Unit 1 Friendship.阅读理解(2018湖南长沙检测)People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always
2、honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always there for youThere are always periods in your life when y
3、ou have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spent time listening to you is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/s
4、he can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)2A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not
5、. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all
6、make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1.According to the passage, a true friend will always . A.follow your adviceB.offer a solution to your problemsC.listen immediately to your problemsD.respect y
7、our opinion even if he/she disagrees with it2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Never tell lies to friends.B.Spare time for friends. C.Share fun with friends. D.Pay attention to a friends opinions. 3.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because . A.he/she wants
8、 to help youB.he/she doesnt want to lose youC.he/she wants you to feel confidentD.he/she doesnt care about your mistakes4.Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To teach us how to make true friends.B.To find out how long a friendship can last.C.To introduce his experience in making frie
9、nds.D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.七选五 3(2017河南豫南九校联考)You may have grown up living with your sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. 1 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these t
10、ips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you while you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 Its not fair to expect him or her
11、to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 3 This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates can avoid conflicts. Dont you think he/shell mind if you borrow his/her shoes f
12、or a quick soccer game?Dont borrow, use, or take his/her things without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable when addressing t
13、hings that unexpectedly come up. Set new rules, and be flexible about your changing environment. Follow the golden rule.5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A.Respect your roommat
14、es things.B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.C.Treat your roommate as youd like to be treated.D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F.You should correct your bad habits first.G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if a
15、ll goes well.4.完形填空(2017安徽合肥质检)I retired from my family business four years ago. But Ive never been 1 of any challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 . In the last two years, I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team
16、. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch. It was a 5 start with a smooth and steady take-off. I was 6 but still had some doubts I was flying into the 7 and I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again. The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed on
17、 the water, but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the ocean. 10 , I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 11 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction. On my fifth day, I noticed I was losing oxygen. 12 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the
18、 pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping. I knew it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon in my handIf I 14 , it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It such a unique 15 to see our beautiful
19、planet from on high. Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 . I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 17 below as I flew over. This 18 really pushed me to my limit, but it hasnt 19 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to b
20、reak another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight. 1.A.shy B.skeptical C.fond D.confident2.A.plane B.helicopter C.car D.hot-air balloon3.A.debating B.preparing C.carving D.traveling4.A.welcome B.inspect C.delay D.witness5.A.perfect B.false C.poor D.fresh6.A.amused B.puzzled C.excited D.frightened57.A.f
21、uture B.unknown C.shelter D.reality8.A.digest B.recycle C.float D.fly9.A.survive B.show C.evaluate D.comment10.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides11.A.losing B.ignoring C.proving D.adjusting12.A.Strangely B.LuckilyC.Normally D.Conveniently13.A.calm B.awake C.patient D.relaxed14.A.looked around
22、 B.carried onC.dropped off D.turned up15.A.experience B.excuse C.dream D.tradition16.A.loss B.disaster C.burden D.relief17.A.exercising B.celebrating C.escaping D.quarreling18.A.challenge B.accident C.race D.failure19.A.interested B.confusedC.annoyed D.discouraged20.A.promise B.balance C.record D.ba
23、rrie答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读 什么样的朋友是真正的朋友,本文给出了一些判断标准。1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的 A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。2.C 细节理解题。A 项在第二段提到了;B 项在第三段提到了;D 项在第四段提到了;唯独没提到 C项。3.B 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句 A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take
24、 the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。4.D 主旨大意题。本文旨在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。.七选五 语篇解读 本文为说明文。主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。1.E 根据设空处后的 However可知前后两句为转折关系,由此可知答案为 E项。62.B 根据设空处后的内容可知,期望他们立即意识到你的喜好是不公平的,表达你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一,故设空处应选 B项。3.A 本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下,不能使用他/她的东西。由此可见本段的主题是:要尊重室友的东西。故答案为 A项。
25、4.G 设空处前的意思为:在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为:随着这个学期逐渐过去,你应该意识到,事情会为你们两个变化。由此可推出答案为 G项。5.C 根据主题句中的“the golden rule”,再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为 C项。.完形填空语篇解读 本文为记叙文,介绍了作者退休后挑战热气球旅行的经历。 1.A 根据连词 But可知这里指作者从来没有害怕过任何挑战,故选 A项。be shy of 害怕。2.D 根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚飞向东部,故选 D项。 3.B 作者在最近两年里努力训练,花费了 150个小时和地面上的团队一起为乘热气球
26、旅行做准备,故选B项。4.D 成千上万的人聚集在一起观看热气球起飞,故选 D项。welcome 欢迎;inspect 检查;delay 拖延,延误;witness 目击。5.A 根据下文可知,这是一次完美的开始,故选 A项。perfect 完美的;false 假的;poor 可怜的,贫穷的;fresh新鲜的。 6.C 根据连词 but的提示可推断虽然作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑,故选 C项。amused 被逗乐的;puzzled困惑的;excited 兴奋的;frightened 害怕的。7.B 因为仍然有一些疑虑,所以 unknown最符合句意。the unknown 不为人知的地方。8.C
27、 根据下文“if I landed on the water”可知这里指“漂浮”,故选 C项。digest 消化;recycle再利用;float 漂,浮;fly 飞行。9.A 根据下文“the cruelty of the ocean”可知选 A项。survive 从中挺过来。10.C 句意:因此,我不停地观察天气,与地面的团队沟通,调整高度以达到完美的速度和方向,故选 C项。Finally 最后;However 然而;Therefore 因此;Besides 除此之外。11.D 句意见上题。losing 失去;ignoring 忽视;proving 证明;adjusting 调整。12.B
28、 根据下文“I managed to save my life”可知选 B项。Luckily 幸运的是。13.B 根据下文“it would fall and wake me up”可知,保持清醒是非常重要的,故选 B项。calm 冷静的;awake 醒着的;patient 耐心的;relaxed 放松的。714.C 为了保持清醒,作者把一个勺子握在手里,如果他打盹,勺子就会掉落把他唤醒。dropped off 打盹。15.A 由下文的“to see our beautiful planet.”可知这里指“一次独特的经历”。experience经历,经验;excuse 借口;dream 梦想;
29、tradition 传统。16.D 根据下文“I knew my journey was nearly over.”可知,再次看到澳大利亚的海岸是巨大的安慰,故选 D项。loss 损失;disaster 灾难;burden 负担;relief 宽慰。17.B 根据常理,既然飞行成功,当然要庆祝,故选 B项。exercising 锻炼;celebrating 庆祝;escaping逃跑;quarreling 争吵。18.A 句意:这次挑战真的把我推向了极限,但它并没有让我丧失信心。challenge 挑战;accident 事故;race赛跑;failure 失败。19.D 句意见上题。interested 使感兴趣;confused 使困惑;annoyed 使恼怒;discouraged 使灰心。20.C break another record 打破另一项纪录。
