1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高三册Units13-14.单词拼写1Dont complain too much. Try to adapt to the _(易变的) environment.2You should not be just content with comfortable _(环境)3Finally I was _(说服) of his honesty.4Dont be so _(顽固的). Maybe you are wrong.5The man was charged with _(偷窃)6What a _(巧合) that I was in Paris at th
2、e same time as you!7We must _(假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8I find it quite _(震惊) that none of you like the play.9He has never shown much _(体谅) for his wifes needs.10The match had to be _(取消) because of the bad weather.答案.完成句子(湖北专用)1When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it
3、 looks _(好像断了似的)2I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _ (打通)3Successful people learn to _ (抓住) the opportunities that come along.4Scientists often have to _(依靠) government support in order to do research.5In 1898，an American writer wrote a science _(小说) story.6The ship sank after hitting an iceber
4、g, killing most of the 2,500 people _.(在船上)7When will humans put a stop to war and have _(固定的，永久的) peace?8One of the _(现象) that attracted my attention is the structure of the human body.9After days and nights of incredible _(劳动), I was dead tired.10When I found this amazing power placed within my ha
5、nds, I _(犹豫) a long time thinking how I should use it.答案.单项填空1The work will take me another week. Im really tired.I think you _ as well consult experienced workers.A. mustB. needC. may D. can2Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroy B
6、. resistC. assume D. cancel3I told him it was a bad idea, but Dave was so _ that he just never listened.A. ambitious B. roundaboutC. stubborn D. straightforward4In their opinion, the Internet, if properly _， holds the key to success in the 21st century.A. to be managed B. managingC. being managed D.
7、 managed5A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the _ countryside.A. surrounded B. surroundingC. surroundings D. surround6It was a difficult time, but eventually things _ all right.A. turned out B. turned onC. turned up D. turned to7A 23yearold woman was found gui
8、lty _ murder at the central court today.A. of B. forC. about D. in8He made an attempt to _ the misunderstanding about the origin of he language.A. clarify B. checkC. claim D. clap9These two watches are so much alike that I cant _ them apart.A. say B. speakC. tell D. differ10She _ writing this book w
9、hen I came here last year.A. set about B. set offC. set to D. set up11Farmers will have a good harvest, _ that the weather is favourable.A. pretending B. assumingC. thinking D. believing12Your house is very beautiful, especially the furniture in your house is more splendid than _ I have ever seen.A.
10、 one B. itC. the one D. that13With modern equipment, many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.A. brought B. comeC. thrown D. appeared14All things _， we have to put off the plan.A. considering B. having consideredC. are considered D. considered15(2010江苏南京期末)Tom, you are smoking again?_？ Its non
11、e of your business.A. So what B. How comeC. Why not D. What for答案1C。may as well“最好，还不如”，句意：你还不如向有经验的工人请教。2D。cancel the contract“废止合同”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”；resist“抵制，抵抗”；assume“假定，承担”。3C。句意：我告诉他这是个坏主意，但戴夫如此固执，对我的忠告充耳不闻。stubborn“固执的，坚定的”。ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”；roundabout“迂回的，转弯抹角的”；straightforward“正直的，坦率的”。4
12、D。if后省略了the Internet is., manage和Internet之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。5B。句意：这所学校的许多孩子并不住在城市里，而是来自周边的郊区。surrounding“周围的”，在此作形容词。surroundings“环境”，不合题意。6A。turn out“结果是”；turn on“打开”；turn up“出现”；turn to“求助于”。7A。be guilty of“犯的罪行”。8A。clarify“澄清”；check“检查”；claim“要求”；clap“拍”。9C。tell.apart“区分，把分开”，为固定短语。10A。“开始干某事”应用set a
13、bout doing sth.或set out to do sth.。11B。assuming that./supposing that.“假定”，其他选项不合句意。12D。that指代不可数名词furniture, one和the one只能指代可数名词单数，it不用在比较句中。13B。come to light“显露，为人所知”；bring.to light要用被动形式；throw light on sth.“使明白，清楚”。14D。根据句子结构分析，两个句子是主从复合句，而句中无连词，故前一个分句应用非谓语形式，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。15A.
14、完形填空While traveling by train from Wuhan to Beijing during the May 1 Holiday, I witnessed(目击) an act which both angered and disappointed me.A train _1_ was sweeping litter from the floor of the train car, and _2_ it into a plastic bag. When the bag was _3_， she went to an open window of the train car
15、 and _4_ it out into the countryside.I said nothing to her, but I wasnt the _5_ person who noticed what she had done. Others were standing close by, and I could see that they shared my disapproval of her _6_.Im a _7_， living and working in China. I love China, and love to visit the many beautiful an
16、d historic sites that abound(大量存在) _8_ the country. But nearly everywhere I travel, I am _9_ to find litter scattered about, dropped by uncaring and _10_ persons.I havent _11_ had the opportunity to visit Dalian, _12_ others have told me that Dalian is a beautiful city and that its remarkably litter
17、free. Why? I suspect that its _13_ the leaders in Dalian have waged a campaign to discourage littering, and have instilled(灌输) a _14_ of pride in the hearts of those who live there.The _15_ thing could be done throughout China. It can happen. If the leadership in governmentstate, provincial and city
18、would begin to campaign for a litterfree environment, it WILL happen.There could be _16_ better time than right now to beginChina is _17_ the 2008 Olympics, and when she comes, there will be a great number of foreign visitors coming to view the athletic events, _18_ to see Chinas beautiful and histo
19、ric sites._19_ pride in China. Let China stand tall among the nations of the world. Declare war against litter. Fight it on the streets, in the parks, on the trains, behind the buildings, in the countrysidefight litter wherever it may be found!Come on, China! Be united on this issue! Every litter bi
20、t _20_！1A. driver B. passengerC. attendant D. farecollector2A. placing B. liftingC. holding D. dropping3A. clean B. clearC. empty D. full4A. got B. threwC. put D. showed5A. first B. onlyC. last D. same6A. thing B. activityC. action D. way7A. foreigner B. personC. tourist D. stranger8A. with B. onC.
21、from D. throughout9A. glad B. pleasedC. disappointed D. uncertain10A. careless B. hopelessC. thoughtless D. meaningless11A. yet B. againC. just D. quite12A. and B. butC. then D. or13A. how B. whatC. when D. because14A. taste B. meaningC. sense D. direction15A. same B. usualC. common D. difficult16A.
22、 any B. noC. other D. some17A. fighting B. entertainingC. hosting D. enjoying18A. as well as B. so asC. in order D. but19A. Put B. HaveC. Give D. Take20A. damages B. hurtsC. injures D. pains答案在列车从武汉驶往北京的途中，一名外国人看到乘务员随手把垃圾袋扔到窗外的一幕后心中很不是滋味，中国的大好河山让这位外国人留连忘返，可遍地的垃圾却折射出某些人的素质。听说大连很美，这位外国人从心底呼吁中国人向这个无垃圾城
23、市学习，向垃圾宣战。1C。在火车上打扫车厢中垃圾的当然是列车“乘务员”。farecollector意为“收费员”，显然不恰当。2A。乘务员把废弃物“放”进一个塑料袋中。D项表示“丢掉”，意思不太妥贴。3D。当塑料袋中装“满”垃圾后，她走到一扇打开的窗户前。4B。乘务员把一袋垃圾“扔”到车窗外面。5B。虽然作者没有言语，但作者不是“唯一”注意到她刚才所做的事情的人。6C。其他人站在附近，和作者一样，对她的“行为”极为不满。B项表示“活动”，意思不恰当。7A。作者是一个在中国生活并工作的“外国人”。C项有一定的干扰性，但与句中的living and working in China不吻合。8D。作
24、者喜欢周游中国无处不在的美丽景点和历史遗迹。throughout the country表示“遍及全国”。9C。作者几乎在每个地方都“失望”地发现垃圾遍地。10C。随处可见的垃圾是毫不关心而又“不顾及他人的”人所丢弃的。此处thoughtless表示“自私的；不顾及他人的”。D项表示“没有意义的”，不符合语义。11A。作者“还”没有机会去大连旅行。yet用于否定句表示“还；尚且”。12B。虽然作者还没有去过大连，“但是”其他人已经告诉作者说大连是一座美丽的城市，而且见不到垃圾。13D。大连之所以有良好的市容是“因为”这里的领导发动了一场运动，杜绝了垃圾。14C。大连的领导掀起了无垃圾运动，向居
25、住在这个城市的市民灌输自豪“意识”。15A。鉴于大连市所取得的成功，作者认为“同样的”措施可以在全中国实施。16B。或许再没有比现在开展无垃圾运动更合适的时间了。any修饰比较级时一般用在否定句或疑问句中，因此A项不正确。17C。众所周知08年奥运会的东道主是中国，中国将“主办”这次奥运会。18A。大量外国游客来中国不仅仅是来看体育赛事，“还”要游览名胜古迹。19D。take pride in是固定结构，表示“以自豪；为感到自豪”。20B。作者呼吁大家向垃圾宣战，万众一心，因为哪怕是一丁点的垃圾都有“危害”。A项表示“损害”；C项表示“伤害”，语义都不恰当。.短文改错total number
26、of schooleducation, students can enter the threeyear high school bypassing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.答案1wasis。考查时态。本文所讲内容属于一般事实，应用一般现在时。2canmust。考查情态动词的辨析。由下文“compulsory education”可知此处应表示“有义务上学”，故应用must“应该，必须”。3secondsecondary。考查习惯用法。secondary schooling“中学教育”。4areis。考查主谓一致。attendance作“出席人数”解时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。5去掉is。考查句子结构。begin可以直接作谓语，is多余。6endends。考查and连接的平行结构。此处and连接两个并列成分，因此end应与begins在时态上保持一致。7第二个onat。考查固定搭配。at noon意为“在中午”。8orand。考查语意理解。根据语篇逻辑关系，此处表示“开学和放假”。9is后加a。考查冠词。此处不定冠词a表示泛指。10
