河南省义马市高级中学2015-2016学年高二3月月考试题（8科9份）.zip

- 1 -河南省义马市高级中学 2015-2016 学年高二地理 3 月月考试题一、选择题(每题 2 分，共 60 分) 明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾赞黄山“薄海内外，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣。 ”据此完成 1～2 题。1．黄山风景秀丽， “黄山四绝”闻名于世。读黄山风光图，下列说法不正确的是( )A．黄山 地处温暖湿润的亚热带地区，降水丰富，植被茂密，化学风化和生物风化都比较显著B．由于 海拔较高，空气湿度大，经常出现云海缥缈、烟雾朦胧的壮美景观C．黄山是一座花岗岩断块山，节理发育明显，造就了地貌多姿多彩的形象美D．黄山自古成云海，但只有夏、秋两季才能观察到2．黄山石“有一石皆可名一物” ，读猴子观海图，试分析欲欣赏此奇景应( )A．特定观赏点发挥想象 B．特定时机，移情观景C． 抓住景观特色近观 D．充分领悟山、石、云、松的和谐3．关于大堡礁地区的组合状况的叙述，正确的是( )A．在大堡礁景区，只有美丽的珊瑚岛礁，除此之外就没有什么可看的了B．白沙碧水、充足的阳光、掩映的椰林，虽然景色很美，但对大堡礁景区没有什么意义C．最早的开发者是土著部落，他们在珊瑚礁上留下的历史和文化对澳大利亚有重要意义，也是游客十分感兴趣的旅游内容D．大堡礁景区景点单调，缺乏好的组合4．关于欧洲旅游胜地的叙述，正确的是( )A．12 月 22 日去冰岛可体验极夜的漫长 B．去意大利可欣赏巴台农神庙C．去瑞士可在音乐之都维也纳听音乐 D．去挪威可乘船游览峡湾，观看午夜太阳5．下列有关元阳梯田的说法，正确的是( )A．元阳梯田位于广西壮族自治区内，是傣族人民的劳动结晶B．元阳梯田主要用于种植土豆等旱地作物C．元阳梯田的灌溉有专门的水渠网络D．到元阳旅游的最佳季节是夏季6．下列关于法国巴黎古城区名胜的叙述，正确的是( )①具有巴黎象征的艾菲尔铁塔分布在西岱岛上- 2 -②戴高乐广场、爱丽舍宫、艾菲尔铁塔都展示出了古老建筑的艺术美 ③巴黎圣母院分布在塞纳河的右岸 ④巴黎的古建筑多沿塞纳河两岸分布A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④读下图，回答 7～8 题。7．下列有关夏威夷的叙述，正确的是( )A．夏威 夷海滨是世界上罕见的休憩风景胜地B．夏威夷以热带风情和非常强烈的火山爆发景观而闻名于世C．夏威夷地处热带，终年炎热干燥D．夏威夷群岛中最大的岛 是毛伊岛8．夏威夷 是世界著名的旅游胜地，下列有关它吸引游客的原因，叙述正确的是( )①优美的海湾 ②金色的沙滩 ③世界罕见的海滨休憩风景胜地 ④阳光明媚，空 气和水很少 受到污染 ⑤剧烈而壮观的火山喷发过程A．① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ③ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤9．对照下列“大洲轮廓图” ，判断下列说法中不正确的是( )A．丙丁两洲的地形相似，都是西部山地、中部平原、东部山地B．丙丁两洲的界线通过巴拿马运河C．甲乙丙丁四洲中都有人口超过 1 亿的国家D．甲乙两洲的界线通过苏伊士运河 海峡是连接两大海域的狭窄通道，地理位置特别重要，不仅是交通要道、航运枢纽，还是“兵家”必争之地。据此完成 10～11 题。- 3 -10．关于 a、b、c、d 海峡作为两大洲洲界的说法中正确的是( )A．只有 a 是两大 洲的洲界线 B．只有 a、b 是两大洲的洲界线C．只有 a、b、c 是两大洲的洲界线 D．a、b、c、d 都是两大洲的洲界线11．关于 a、b、c、d 海峡所在位置 的说法中正确的是( )A．a 位于东半球 B．b 位于南寒带C．c 位于中纬度地区 D．d 位于上海所在的时区读下图，完成 12～13 题。12．图中山脉的名称是( )A．安第斯山 B．阿尔卑斯山C．横断山脉 D．乌拉尔山13．沿 EF 线上的山脉是( )A．两个国家的分界线 B．两个大洲的分界线C．两 种气候类型的分界线 D．两种农业区的分界线14．中国南极第四个考察站——泰山站于 2014 年 1 月建立。读以下我国南极考察站分布图，结合所学知识分析可知( )A．中山站常年吹东北风B．昆仑站气压最高C．泰山站光照时间最长D．长城站降雪量最大读下图，完成 15 题。15．下列关于尼罗河的叙述，正确的是( )A．径流量季节 变化小B．径流量从上游向下游递增C．以雨水补给为主D．是非洲最大的内流河- 4 -16．读以下某区域海陆轮廓和板块示意图，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．M 半岛位于亚欧板块 B．M 半岛位于非洲板块C．图中所示的边界属于陆地区域边界 D．图中所示的边界属于板块生长边界下图是沿 20°N 纬线所作的地形剖面示意图。读图，完成 17～18 题。17．下列关于甲、乙两地的叙述，正确的是( )A．均位于印度洋板块 B．均为重要的石油产地C．河流水位季节变化均较小 D．外力作用均以流水作用为主18．近年，我国某知名摩托车企业在乙地投资建厂，主要是因为当地( )A．市场广阔 B．资金雄厚 C．资源丰富 D．劳动力廉价泰国有着悠久的水稻生产历史，有世界第五大水稻栽培土地，是世界上最大的大米出口国。结合下图完成 19～20 题。19．从气候与地形角度看，泰国水稻种植区的优势条件有( )① 热带季风气候，雨热同期 ② ②热带雨林气候，终年高温多雨 ③海拔较低，平原较广 ④地势低洼，便于蓄水灌溉A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④20．水稻种植业的特点不包括( )A．小农经营 B．单位面积产量大 C．水利工程量大 D．机械化水平高 读以下世界某热点区域图，完成 21 题。21．关于图示地区主要气候特征的叙述正确的是( )A．降水主要集中在冬季 B．全年高温多雨C．全年高温且降水稀少D．夏季盛行西南风，冬季盛行东北风- 5 -以下为世界两条大河的三角洲略图，据此完成 22～23 题。22．关于甲、乙两个三角洲自然地理状况的叙述，正确的是( )A．两地区全年盛行西南风 B．两地气候形成原因相同C．两地区的主要河流水量丰富 D．两地区以流水堆积地貌为主23．关于两三角洲所在地区的叙述，正确的是( )A．甲地多洪涝灾害 B．甲地农作物以小麦为主C．乙地为季风气候 D．乙地居民多为黑色人种24．一些国家在地域和经济上存在密切联系。读以下中国、日本、美国物流方向图，图中甲、乙、丙三个国家分别是( )A．中国、美国、日本 B．中国、日本、美国 C．美国、中国、日本 D．日本、美国、中国读下图，完成 25～26 题。25．下列叙述正确的是( )A．淡水河谷公司距中国上海宝山钢铁厂最近 B．必和必拓公司位于淡水河谷公司的东南方C．甲国目前正处在城市化加速发展阶段 D．对森林是保护还是开发为乙国面临的两难选择26．有关甲、乙两国的叙述，正确的是( )A．甲国最主要的农业地域类型是大牧场放牧业- 6 -B．甲国除大量出口铁矿石外，还大量出口羊毛和玉米C．乙国人口分布极不均衡且人口高度集中于少数大城市D．乙国有著名的潘帕斯草原，畜牧业特别发达2018 年与 2022 年世界杯足球赛将分别在“航母”大国俄罗斯(面积 1 700 万平方千米)和“袖珍”小国卡塔尔(面积 1.14 万平方千米)举办。读以下两国简图，完成 27～28 题。27．两国都具有的优势能源资源是( )A．石油 B．太阳能 C．森林资源 D．煤炭28．两国在农业生产中垦殖指数都不高，其自然原因( )A．相同，都是因为水资源缺乏B．不同，俄罗斯地广人稀，卡塔尔地少人多C．不同，俄罗斯气温低、冻土广布，卡塔尔气候干旱、沙漠广布D．相同，都是因为地形崎岖所致下图为美国与巴西两国城市的土地、淡水、能源产出效益图。读下图，完成 29～30 题。29．两国相比( )A．淡水产出效益美国低于巴西 B．淡水产出效益相等C．能源产出效益美国低于巴西 D．能源产出效益相等30．与巴西相比，形成美国城市土地产出效益特点的原因可能是( )A．国土面积大 B．城市绿地面积大C．城市人口比重高 D．科技发展水平高- 7 -二、综合题 （共 40 分）31． （13 分） “石头城” ，顾名思义，就是用石头垒筑起来的城，在我国历史上有两大著名石头城，其一是南京石头城、其二是新疆帕米尔高原塔什库尔干塔吉克的石头城。读图回答下列问题。(1)景区甲和乙分别对应景观图 ____ ___和____ ___。 （2 分）(2)石头城风景属于 ( ) （1 分） A．旅游主体 B．旅游业 C．旅游资源 D．旅游目的(3)塔什库尔干塔吉克石头城比南京石头城游客少的原因有________________________________。(2 分)(4)简述旅游业对当地国民经济发展的有利影响。 （4 分）(5)在出行前，他们应做哪些准备工作？（4 分）32．(12 分)阅读下列材料，完成下列各题。材料一 随着全球经济联系的不断加强，人们设想在白令海峡打隧道、架大桥，并修建连接亚洲和北美洲的铁路，创造现代人类跨越“天堑”的奇迹。材料二 西北通道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋，再进入太平洋的航道。以往因受冰封影响航运有限。但由于全球变暖，北冰洋海冰加速融化，西北通道有望未来实现通航。(1)从北京直达洛杉矶，沿该铁路线比海运航线路程要_____ ____，从北京到洛杉矶沿海运航线可以借助的洋流是日本暖流、_______ _______、加利福尼亚寒流。(2 分) 班级 姓名 考号 - 8 -(2)据表说明温哥华与海参崴的气候差异及其成因。(4 分)(3)该设想铁路沿线环境恶劣、生态脆弱。为了解沿线环境对铁路建设的不利影响，在可行性论证时需要对铁路沿线的自然、生态环境进行模拟预测。你认为该模拟系统应主要考虑哪些因素？(3 分)(4)试分析北冰洋海冰加速融化对北冰洋交通及沿岸经济布局的影响。(3 分)33．(15 分)根据下列材料，结合所学知识，完成(1)～(4)题。材料一 澳大利亚简图。 材料二 2011 年澳大利亚出口商品构成。(1) 凯恩斯、阿德莱德、悉尼三个城市周边地区生物多样性最好的是_____________________________，一月份周边地区最容易发生森林火灾的是______________________，原因是该地属于_____________气候，此时天气____ ________。(4 分)(2 )澳大利亚东部南北向铁路干线的分布特点是____________，其支线向西延伸较短的原因是什么？（3 分）(3) 简述澳大利亚出口商品构成特点，分析其形成原因。(4 分) - 9 -(4) 运用地理环境整体性原理，分析过度引用墨累－达令河中上游河水灌溉对下游自然环境的影响。(4分) 2015---2016 义马高中第二学期月考试卷 3、23高二地理一、选择题(每题 2 分，共 60 分)1---5. D A C D C 6---10．D A B A C 11---15．C D B D C 16---20．D D A A D 21---25．C D A A D 26---30．C A C A D二、综合题（40 分）31． （13 分）(1) A B (2) C(3) 远离市场；交通不便；自然条件较为恶劣；周围的配套设施不完善；旅游景观单一等(4) 增加外汇收入，回笼货币资金，带动就业，增加经济收入；带动相关行业发展，促进产业结构优化。(5) ①设计好旅游线路； ②选择恰当的旅行方式(自行乘车还是随旅行团)；③收集旅游地的信息，了解与旅游景点有关的内容； ④准备好旅游时所需的物品。32． （12 分）(1) 短 北太平洋暖流(2) 温哥华受西风影响，终年温和多雨，形成温带海洋性气候；海参崴受季风环流影响，冬季寒冷干燥、夏季温和多雨，属于温带季风气候。(3) 地势起伏、复杂地质、严寒气候、永久冻土对铁路建设的影响。(4) 北极航道将开通，大大缩短欧洲、北美和东北亚之间的海上航线，改变世界贸易格局，促成俄罗斯、北美、西欧为主体的超强的环北极经济圈。33． （15 分）(1) 凯恩斯 阿德莱德 地中海 炎热干燥(高温少雨)(2) 沿海岸线分布。原因：铁路支线以西地区气候干旱(大部分为热带沙漠气候)，人口和城市稀少。 (3) 特点：以矿物和金属(及燃料)等产品出口为主。原因：①矿产资源丰富； ②采矿业发达 ；③本国矿产品消费量较少。(4) ①径流量减少，地下水位下降；②海水倒灌，海岸线后退(海岸线侵蚀加剧)；③湿地减少，生物多样性减少(影响动植物的生长与栖息)；座号- 10 -④泥沙淤积减少，土壤肥力下降。④泥沙淤积减少，土壤肥力下降。1河南省义马市高级中学 2015-2016 学年高二物理 3 月月考试题一、选择题（第 8.9.10 题多选）1．一个质量为 m、电荷量为 q 的带电粒子，由静止开始经加速电场加速后(加速电压为 U )，该粒子的德布罗意波长为( )A. B. C. D.h2mqU h2mqU h2mqU2mqU hmqU2．入射光照射到某金属表面上发生光电效应，若入射光的强度减弱，而频率保持不变，那么( )A．从光照至金属表面到发射出光电子之间的时间间隔将明显增加B．逸出的光电子的最大初动能将减小C．单位时间内从金属表面逸出的光电子数目将减少D．有可能不发生光电效应3．如图所示，一个木箱原来静止在光滑水平面上，木箱内粗糙的底板上放着一个小木块。木箱和小木块都具有一定的质量。现使木箱获得一个向右的初速度 v0，则( )A．小木块和木箱最终都将静止B．小木块最终将相对木箱静止，二者一起向右运动C．小木块在木箱内壁将始终来回往复碰撞，而木箱一直向右运动D．如果小木块与木箱的左壁碰撞后相对木箱静止，则二者将一起向左运动4．小船相对于地面以速度 v1 向东行驶，若在船上以相对地面的相同速率 v 分别水平向东和向西抛出两个质量相等的重物，则小船的速度将( )A．不变 B．减少 C ．增大 D．改变方向5.如图所示，在光滑水平面上，有一质量为 M=3 kg 的薄板和质量为 m=1 kg 的物块．都以 v=4 m/s 的初速度朝相反方向运动，它们之间有摩擦，薄板足够长，当薄板的速度为 2.4 m/s 时，物块的运动情况是( )A．做加速运动 B．做减速运动 C．做匀速运动 D．以上运动都可能6.两球 A、B 在光滑水平面上沿同一直线、同一方向运动，m A=1kg、m B=2kg、v A =6m/s、v B =2m/s．当球 A 追上球 B 并发生碰撞后，两球 A、 B 速度的可能值是（取两球碰撞前的运动方向为正） （ ）A．v A′=5m/s，v B′=2.5m/s B．v A′=2m/s，v B′=4m/sC．v A′=-4m/s，v B′=7m/s D．v A′=7m/s，v B′=1.5m/s 27．如图所示，在光滑水平地面上有两个完全相同的小球 A 和 B，它们的质量都为 m.现 B 球静止， A 球以速度 v0与 B 球发生正碰，针对碰撞后的动能下列说法中正确的是( )A． B 球动能的最大值是 mv02 B． B 球动能的最大值是 mv02 12 18C．系统动能的最小值是 0 D．系统动能的最小值 是 mv02188．质量为 m 的小球 A 在光滑水平面上以速度 v0和质量为 2m 的静止小球 B 发生正碰，碰后 A 球动能变为原来的 .以 v0的方向为正方向，则碰后 B 球的速度是( )19A. B. v0 C. v0 D. v0v03 23 49 599．在光滑的水平桌面上有等大的质量分别为 M＝0.6kg， m＝0.2kg 的两个小球，中间夹着一个被压缩的具有 Ep＝10.8J 弹性势能的轻弹簧(弹簧与两球不相连)，原来处于静止状态．现突然释放弹簧，球 m 脱离弹簧后滑向与水平面相切、半径为 R＝0.425m 的竖直放置的光滑半圆形轨道，如图所示。 g 取 10m/s2。则下列说法正确的是( )A．球 m 从轨道底端 A 运动到顶端 B 的过程中所受合外力冲量大小为 3.4N·sB． M 离开轻弹簧时获得的速度为 9m/sC．若半圆轨道半径可调，则球 m 从 B 点飞出后落在水平桌面上的水平距离随轨道半径的增大而减小D．弹簧弹开过程，弹力对 m 的冲量大小为 1.8N·s10．如图所示，长木板 A 放在光滑的水平面上，质量为 m＝4kg 的小物体 B 以水平速度v＝2m/s 滑上原来静止的长木板 A 的上表面，由于 A、 B 间存在摩擦，之后 A、 B 速度随时间变化情况如图乙所示，取 g＝10m/s 2，则下列说法正确的是( )A．木板 A 获得的动能为 2J B．系统损失的机械 能为 2JC．木板 A 的最小长度为 2m D． A、 B 间的动摩擦因数为 0.1二、填空题（20 分）11.为了验证碰撞中的动量守恒和检验两个小球的碰撞是否为弹性碰撞，某同学选取了两个体积相同、质量不等 的小球，按下述步骤做了如下实验：①用天平测出两个小球的质量分别为 m1和 m2，且 m1＞m 2．②按照如图所示的那样，安装好实验装置．将斜槽 AB 固定在桌3边，使槽的末端点的切线水平．将一斜面 BC 连接在斜槽末端．③先不 放小球 m2，让小球 m1从斜槽顶端 A 处由静止开始滚下，记下小球在斜面上的落点位置．④将小球 m2放在斜槽前端边缘处，让小球 m1从斜槽顶端 A 处滚下，使它们发生碰撞，记下小球 m1和小球 m2在斜面上的落点位置．⑤用毫米刻度尺量出各个落点位置到斜槽末端点 B 的距离．图中 D、E、F 点是该同学记下的小球在斜面上的几个落点位置，到 B 点的距离分别为 LD、L E、L F．根据该同学的实验，回答下列问题：（1）小球 m1与 m2发生碰撞后，m 1的落点是图中的______点，m 2的落点是图中的______点．（2）用测得的物理量来表示，只要满足关系式__________________，则说明碰撞中动量是守恒的．（3）用测得的物理量来表示，只要再满足关系式__________________，则说明两小球的碰撞是弹性碰撞． 12. 静止在水面上的船长为 L、质量为 M，一个质量为 m 的人站在船头，当此人 由船头走到船尾时，不计水的阻力，船移动的距离是____________.13. 载着人的气球静止悬浮在空中,人的质量和气球(包括设备)的质量分别为 60kg 和300kg。气球离地面的高度为 20 m，为使人能安全着地，气球上悬挂的软梯长度需要____________ m.三、计算题（40 分）14.（14 分）如图所示，一质量为 M 的物块静止在桌面边缘，桌面离水平地面的高度为 h，一质量为 m 的子弹以水平速度 v0射入物块后，以水平速度 v0/2 射出。重力加速度为g。求：（1）子弹穿过物块后物块的速度 V；（2）此过程中系统损失的机械能；（3）此后物块落地点离桌面边缘的水平距离。15.（14 分）如图所示，A 为有光滑曲面的固定轨道，轨道底端的切线方向是水平的．质量 M=40kg 的小车 B 静止于轨道右侧，其上表面与轨道底端在同一水平面上 ．一个质量 m=20kg 的物体 C 以 2.0m/s 的初速度从轨道顶端滑下，冲上小车 B 后经一段时间与小车相对静止并一起运动．若轨道顶端与底端的高度差 h=1.6m．物体与小车板面间的动摩擦4因数 μ=0.40，小车与水平面间的摩擦忽略不计． （取 g=10m/s2） ，求：（1）物体与小车保持相对静止时的速度 v；（2）物体冲上小车后，与小车发生相对滑动经历的时间 t；（3）物体在小车上相对滑动的距离 d．16． （12 分）具有波长 λ ＝7.1×10 -11m 的伦琴射线使金箔发射光电子 ，电子在磁感应强度为 B 的匀强磁场区域内做最大半径为 r 的匀速圆周运动，已知 rB＝1.88×10 －4 m·T，求：(1)光电子的最大初动能；(2)金属的逸出功；(3)该电子的物质波的波长是多少？1C 2C 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8AB 9AD 10AD11.（1）D；F（2） （3）m 1LE=m1LD+m2LF12. ML/（M＋m） 13. 24m14.略15.略16.(1)洛伦兹力提供向心力 m ＝ evB，所以 v＝v2r erBm电子的最大初动能 Ek＝ mv2＝ ＝ J12 e2r2B22m  1.6×10－ 19 2× 1.88×10－ 4 22×9.1×10－ 31＝4.97×10 －16 J＝3.1×10 3eV(2)入射光子的能量E＝ hν ＝ h ＝ eV＝1.75×10 4eVcλ 6.63×10－ 34×3×1087.1×10－ 11×1.6×10－ 19根据爱因斯坦光电效应方程得逸出功W＝ hν － Ek＝1.44×10 4eV(3)物质 波的波长为 λ ＝ ＝ ＝ m＝2.2×10 －11 mhmv herB 6.63×10－ 341.6×10－ 19×1.88×10－ 41河南省义马市高级中学 2015-2016 学年高二英语 3 月月考试题（无答案）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrank had a very fascinating way of helping the guard dogs he trained, to feel respected, protected and loved. Here is how he accomplished this. First of all, he started out by treating his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them enough patience as they were learning.Then, the next thing he did was a true action of genius. He would cut a small piece of carpet for each dog he trained. He would place the carpet in the dog’s sleeping area, for him to lay on each night. He would also take this carpet during the day and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he praised the dog for being good. Whenever he moved to a new place, he would have the dog stand up, and he would pick up the carpet and carry it to the new place, set it down, sit the dog down, and again, praise the dog for being a “good boy“.Next, Frank would teach the dog to pick up the piece of carpet himself, and carry it to wherever they were going. The dog would then set the piece of carpet down when they stopped, and sit on top of it, with Frank all of the time praising him for being a good dog. Now Frank said, “The dog begins to feel that he truly belongs in every place that he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he receives my love and appreciation.“And I ask you now, if this strategy works so clearly with dogs, would the same basic strategy not work just as well with human beings? Ask yourself, “What is the small piece of carpet you carry around with you wherever you go? “”Would your life not be very different if you changed your piece of carpet to one of self love and appreciation? “21. We can know from the first paragraph that Frank_______.A. had many dogs to look after at homeB. was good at training the guard dogsC. tried to learn something from his dogsD. did everything with love, respect and patience22. In order to train the guide dogs, Frank_____A. prepared a piece of carpet B. cut his carpet into piecesC. placed his carpets everywhere D. carried some different carpets23. Frank would praise highly of the dog when____2A. it moved to another place B. it did everything as it likedC. it looked like a good boy D. it did something well as told24. According to Frank, what is the most important in training the guide dogs?A. The food. B. The method. C. The encouragement D. The strictnessBChina is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more than 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are well—trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.25. Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?A. To experience the life here and learn Chinese.B. To learn different dialects in China. C. To earn money by teaching English in China. D. To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.26. We can know from the third paragraph that .A. China has paid much attention to development B. More people will come to China to learn Chinese C. it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China D. people can make more money in China in the future27. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing3B. Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learnC. Most people speak Chinese in the worldD. Chinese can help to find a good job in BeijingCBox jellyfish （箱型水母）are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from the cube--like shape of their body, Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles （触须） growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging（带刺的）cells each.Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as well as throughout the Indo--Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 pm to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey. Since box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.28. What do we NOT know about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?A. Its size. B. Its hardness. C. Its color. D. Its poisonousness29. What can be learned about box jellyfish from Paragraph 2?A. They live in the deep sea in groups B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.C. They usually move along with the current.D. They can decide the direction in which they move.30. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refers to ________.A. box jellyfish B. scientists C. box jellyfish’s prey D. box jellyfish’s tentacles31. The text is mainly about _________.4A. a kind of sea animal B. some poisonous animalsC. scientists’ research into box jellyfish D. the relationship between humans and jellyfishDExperts say crying is good for you . Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more popular among office workers in China.“I need to cry to let my feeling out,” said 22-year-old Xiao Ai, a smart-looking young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but I had no one to talk to, so I just hugged my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep,” Xiao Ai said. The next day, she said, she felt much better and life seemed not so bad after all.Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and even brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry, while those who soldier on let problems fester（恶化）.In the Chao Yang district of Beijing, there is a special place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cry rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely.“Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction,” said a psychologist， “People should realize the point of crying is to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and weep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories. Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely and solve them once the tears have dried.”32. Crying _____ made Xiao Ai feel better.A. all the night with a toy B. in bed before sleepC. during her sleep D. with some friend 33. According to the third paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_____.A. hide their feelings B. get rid of their sadnessC. act on psychologists’ advice D. face their troubles bravely34 . What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?A. Think of every sad experience they’ve had and cryB. Keep crying as loudly as long as possible.C. Satisfy any desire to cry and weep until it is gone.D. Hold back their tears until they can’t help but cry.35. From the text, we can learn that crying ____.A. is to relieve pressure B. must help to solve problems5C. means facing problems squarely D. can’t weaken sad feelings.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on．__36_ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．1．Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7; 30 a．m．try getting up at 7:00 a．m．That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish． _37 2．Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones） ．You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．38_ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones．3．Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration．When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail．_39 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation．4． __40A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When you’re working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you’re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it’s easier to deal with.A．Stay Focused on Your WorkB．Take Breaks When NecessaryC．If you have an office door, close it．D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time．E．Would you want me to make your day longer?F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long．6G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know some people who just have all the luck? They seem to get all the __41___and you ask yourself: “Why don’t I get __42__? Why don’t I get a great education?” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that they’ve learned how to __43___themselves in a place so they can be lucky. They’ve learned how to, in a way, ___44__their own luck!I’m not __45___about dishonest or illegal ways. I’m talking about hard, __46___work. But successful people work smart. They keep improving and making the most of their abilities. Yet they also learn to __47___for help in things they themselves are not that good __48___doing. So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths, we must also learn our __49___and weaknesses.A man recently got his lucky big break. Everyone said, “That guy’s so lucky!” But that man created his own luck __50___by arriving at the office early. He apologized and_51____when he was wrong. He even shared the credit and reward with others __52___he had done much of the work. He was never satisfied just to get __53___and do average work. He always__54___ the extra effort to do his very best.We have to work hard and do what it__55___to be on the way to luck and success when it comes. ___56__, we’ll miss it because we aren’t ready. You never know when the right opportunity will come your way, and when the right, important person is watching your excellent _57____and work. That’s when you’ll get your lucky break! But when you put your life in Jesus Christ’s ___58__ , the right important person is always __59___you and all that you do. Then he will __60___and bless your life in many ways as you do your very best to please him in every thing every day.41. A. qualifications B. occupations C. breaks D. licenses 42. A. comfortable B. lucky C. happy D. important43. A. put B. pray C. send D. expect 44.A. control B. invent C. create D. meet 45. A. thinking B. teaching C. talking D. calling46. A. practical B. honest C. meaningful D. adequate47. A. trap B. appreciate C. charge D. ask48. A. at B. with C. through D. from49. A. pressures B. limits C. strengths D. abilities50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never51. A. admitted B. promised C. realized D. conveyed752. A. because B. when C. so D. before53.A. after B. by C. behind D. over54. A. raised B. explored C. found D. made55. A. obtain B. affords C. takes D. adapts56.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway57.A. approach B. administration C. attitude D. action 58. A. hands B. places C. homes D. minds 59.A. catching B. adopting C. affecting D. watching60.A. decorate B. cheer C. reward D. value第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节