优化方案（浙江、江苏）2016高考英语二轮复习 题型重组（打包30套）.zip

1第一组(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We all know that it’s easy to follow fashion but rather difficult to establish our own ________．A．fancy B．favorC．principle D．style2．—Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert. It was really great!—Really？If I ________ so busy，I would have gone with you.A．hadn’t been B．weren’tC．shouldn’t be D．wouldn’t be3．When he was abroad on business，he ________ some spoken English.A．picked out B．picked upC．brought up D．brought out4．—These children are always arguing.—________ After a while，they will be OK.A．Just leave them alone.B．Don’t mention it.C．Are you sure?D．How old are these children?5．Several Chinese warships sailed to the area ________ the Malaysian Airlines flight disappeared to perform rescue mission.A．where B．whichC．what D．when6．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than7．Not until the poisonous fog was over ________ to school.A．couldn’t return the studentsB．the students couldn’t returnC．could the students returnD．the students could return8．I can speak Italian quite well but I need to ________ a better level of accuracy to get a good job in Italy.A．obtain B．attainC．enlarge D．submit9．Listen，someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss，that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now!A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped10．Leave a key with your friend ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．so that B．as thoughC．soon after D．in case11．Getting up early and taking exercise is a good habit，________ you can learn at an early age.A．what B．thatC．it D．one212．—When will the Swiss delegation arrive?—Their plane takes off at 3 p．m. and it ________ reach at 7 p．mA．should B．couldC．must D．can13．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；what D．That；because14．The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ________ information later, which assists memory and learning.A．find B．findingC．found D．to find15．—Alice，I really appreciate your handwriting.—________．A．Forget itB．Thank you very muchC．No，I don’t think soD．Well，it’s not good enough16．Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ________ than writing that book.A．approved B．rewardingC．developed D．convincing17．France is a main destination for U．S. travelers，________ second only to the United Kingdom, according to ________ Commerce Department report. A．不填； a B．不填； theC．a; a D．the; the18．I wanted to ________ them the trouble of buying me a present. So I didn’t tell them about my birthday party. A．dismiss B．spare C．remove D．submit19．Alan won’t listen to his parents；________ he will realize what a mistake he has made.A．sooner or later B．in no timeC．as a result D．in fact20．He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ________．A．turned down B．broken downC．stressed out D．left outⅡ.完形填空(2015·东北三校二模)My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end，I __1__ up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was __2__. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to __3__ whether I had done perfectly.Then，__4__， the applause(掌声) came.“Thank you.so much， ” I said，__5__ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me.“You’ve been an __6__ student all these years， ”she said， “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop __7__． ”I leaned forward，__8__ I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.As it __9__， the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped. Right 3after the __10__， I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day.__11__， it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking __12__ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was __13__ not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was __14__ inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.“Are you __15__ taking lessons from Olga？” she asked.“Actually I just quit a while ago， ” I replied.“That’s a __16__， ” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago; it was __17__． ”Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a __18__ what to do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew __19__ what I was doing.As the music __20__， a familiar feeling rose inside me.1.A.showed B．sat C．stood D．looked2．A.light B．quiet C．colorful D．nervous3．A.expect B．remind C．know D．doubt4．A.immediately B．successfully C．hopefully D．suddenly5．A.turning B．waving C．running D．pointing6．A.easy­going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest7．A.practicing B．learning C．competing D．gaining8．A.telling B．promising C．admitting D．speaking9．A.carried on B．brought up C．turned out D．taken in10．A.performance B．final C．presentation D．play11．A.Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead12．A.lectures B．parts C．lessons D．pieces13．A.disappointing B．pleasing C．inspiring D．puzzling14．A.beating B．rising C．changing D．shinning15．A.still B．even C．much D．yet16．A.shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal17．A.challenging B．breathtaking C．demanding D．embarrassing18．A.time B．heart C．dream D．loss19．A.normally B．exactly 4C．unclearly D．badly20．A.ended B．hit C．covered D．spread——————————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·大连高三双基测试)One day，I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow­covering road.Many people passed by，and no one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business；others worried that if they helped him，they might got into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened， I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took down my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time did the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选 D。句意：我们都知道，追求时尚容易，但是确立我们自己的风格很难。style表示“方式，样式，品味” ，符合语境。fancy“想象，爱好” ；favor“帮助，支持” ；principle“原则，原理” 。2．解析：选 A。句意：——迈克，你昨晚没来参加音乐会太可惜了。音乐会非常棒。——是吗？如果我没有这么忙，我本打算和你一起去的。由“you didn’t come to last night’s concert”以及“would have gone with you”可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用 would＋have done，从句要用过去完成时。故只有 A项符合题意。 3．解析：选 B。句意：在国外出差时，他顺便学会了一些英语口语。pick up“(偶然)学会” ，符合句意。pick out“挑出，选出” ；bring up“养育，提出” ；bring out“使显现，出版” 。4．解析：选 A。句意：——这些孩子老是争吵。——别理会他们，过一会儿他们就好了。leave sb.alone“不打扰某人，不理会某人” 。故选 A。5．解析：选 A。句意：几艘中国战舰驶向马航航班失踪的区域执行救援任务。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 area，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。6．解析：选 B。句意：大多数人都赞成核科学开发应该使人类受益而不是伤害人类。rather than“而不是” ；more than“多于” ；other than“除了” ；better than“比……好” 。故选 B。7．解析：选 C。句意：直到有毒的雾霾结束后学生才可以返回学校。在 not.until.结构中，当将 not until引导的时间状语或从句置于句首时，主句须倒装，将助动词提到主语之前。8．解析：选 B。句意：我的意大利语说得很好，但是我需要更加努力说得更准确以便在意大利找到好工作。attain(经过努力)获得，符合句意。59．解析：选 B。根据句中的 Listen可以得知，这里表示正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。10．解析：选 D。句意：给你的朋友留一把钥匙，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外了。根据句意，应选 D。in case“以防万一” 。11．解析：选 D。句意：早起锻炼是很好的习惯，一个你能从小就学习的习惯。one 泛指“一个” ，此处是指“一个好习惯” ，作 a good habit的同位语。12．解析：选 A。句意：——瑞士代表团什么时候到？——他们的飞机下午 3点起飞，到这儿应该是晚上 7点。should“应该” ，符合语境。13．解析：选 B。分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择 what，由此先排除 C、D 两项答案。再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用 that。14．解析：选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意：多种感官的运用使得大脑产生更多的联系和联想，从而使信息以后更容易被找到，这有助于记忆和学习。依据句中的“making it easier”可知，形容词 easier后面应该用不定式结构，it 在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to find information，故选 D项。15．解析：选 B。句意：——艾丽丝，我真的很欣赏你的书法。——非常感谢。前一句表示赞扬，答句应表示感谢，故选 B。16．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意：在我的职业生涯中，没有什么能比写那本书更有意义了。rewarding 表示“值得做的，有意义的” ，符合句意。approved 表示“认可的” ；developed 表示“发达的” ；convincing 表示“使人信服的” 。17．解析：选 A。句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。second to仅次于，second 前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选 A。18．解析：选 B。句意：我想省去他们给我买礼物的麻烦，因此我不告诉他们我生日晚会的情况。A.dismiss 解雇，解散；B.spare 抽出，省去；C.remove 移除；D.submit 提交，呈递。根据题干后的 the trouble of和 So后的分句判断。故选 B。19．解析：选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alan 不听他父母的话，他迟早会意识到他犯了什么错。sooner or later“迟早” ；in no time“立刻，马上” ；as a result“作为结果” ；in fact“事实上” 。根据句意可知选 A。20．解析：选 D。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turn down 关小，拒绝；break down坏了，出毛病；stress out使疲惫不堪；leave out被遗忘，漏掉。故选 D。Ⅱ.完形填空1．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“展示，显示” ；B 项意为“坐下” ；C 项意为“站立，容忍” ；D 项意为“看” 。根据下文“to take my final bow”可知，作者一曲弹完，站起来向观众鞠躬致谢。故答案选 C。2．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“轻的” ；B 项意为“安静的” ；C 项意为“多彩的” ；D 项意为“紧张的” 。根据下文“the applause(掌声)came”可推知，这一秒，台下一片寂静。故答案选 B。3．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“期望” ；B 项意为“提醒” ；C 项意为“知道，了解” ；D 项意为“怀疑” 。根据上文中的“Yet”的转折和下文中的“whether”可推知，作者怀疑自己的表演是否成功。故答案选 D。4．解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“立刻，马上” ；B 项意为“成功地” ；C 项意为“有希望地” ；D 项意为“突然地” 。此处与上文的疑虑呼应，并与时间状语“even in that one second”形成对比，指一秒钟之后掌声突然响起来了。故答案选 D。5．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“转” ；B 项意为“挥手” ；C 项意为“跑，经营” ；D 项意为“指向” 。根据上文向观众鞠躬致谢可知，此处指作者转过身来向老师道谢。故答案选 A。6．解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“容易相处的” ；B 项意为“富于想象力的”；C 项意为“惊人的，了不起的” ；D 项意为“诚实的” 。根据上文可知，作者的演出很成功，6由此可推知，老师认为作者是一个很了不起的学生。故答案选 C。7．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“练习，实践” ；B 项意为“学习，了解” ；C项意为“竞争” ；D 项意为“获得” 。根据下文中的“I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day.”可知，老师希望作者继续练习钢琴。故答案选 A。8．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“告知” ；B 项意为“允诺” ；C 项意为“承认”；D 项意为“说出” 。根据下文“the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped”可知，此处作者向老师做出了承诺。故答案选 B。9．解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“继续” ；B 项意为“抚养，呕吐” ；C 项意为“结果是，证明是” ；D 项意为“吸收，欺骗” 。根据下文可知，作者后来因学业而停止了练琴，故此处指结果作者并没有如愿兑现承诺。故答案选 C。10．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“表演，演出” ；B 项意为“决赛” ；C 项意为“展示” ；D 项意为“玩耍，戏剧” 。根据上文作者向观众致谢，以及下文“I remember your performance a year ago”可知，此处指那次很成功的演出。故答案选 A。11．解析：选 A。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不久，很快” ；B 项意为“此外” ；C 项意为“这样，从而” ；D 项意为“反而” 。根据下文“Not long after”可知，很快作者的钢琴练习就坚持不下去了。故答案选 A。12．解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“讲座” ；B 项意为“部分” ；C 项意为“课程，教训” ；D 项意为“片，张” 。根据下文“who had also taken piano lessons from Olga”可知，作者后来不再去上钢琴课了。故答案选 C。13．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“令人失望的” ；B 项意为“令人开心的” ；C项意为“激励人心的” ；D 项意为“令人困惑的” 。根据下文“not to have to stress about piano anymore”可知，没有了练习钢琴的压力自然是很开心的。故答案选 B。14．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“敲打” ；B 项意为“升起” ；C 项意为“变化” ；D 项意为“闪耀” 。根据下文“I was empty inside.”可知，作者内心发生了些变化。故答案选 C。15．解析：选 A。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“仍旧” ；B 项意为“甚至” ；C 项意为“很，非常” ；D 项意为“然而，还没有” 。根据下文“‘Actually I just quit a while ago， ’I replied.”可知，同学在问作者是否还在上钢琴课。故答案选 A。16．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“耻辱，羞愧，遗憾” ；B 项意为“缓解” ；C项意为“愉悦” ；D 项意为“交易” 。作者的演出那么成功，后来却因为学业而不去上钢琴课了，在同学看来，这实在是令人遗憾。故答案选 A。17．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“挑战性的” ；B 项意为“激动人心的，惊人的” ；C 项意为“苛刻的” ；D 项意为“令人尴尬的” 。根据上文“the applause(掌声)came”可推知，作者当年的表演很成功，令人震撼。故答案选 B。18．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“时间” ；B 项意为“心脏” ；C 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“损失，丢失” 。at a loss是固定短语，意为“茫然失措” ，与下文“I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously”相呼应。故答案选 D。19．解析：选 B。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“正常地” ；B 项意为“确切地” ；C 项意为“不清楚地” ；D 项意为“非常” 。根据上文“unconsciously，but in fact I knew”可知，作者无意识地慢慢走进房间，但却很清醒地知道自己在做什么。故答案选 B。20．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“结束” ；B 项意为“打击，重击” ；C 项意为“覆盖，包含” ；D 项意为“传播” 。根据下文“a familiar feeling rose inside me”可知，当音乐再次响起时，一种熟悉的感觉在作者的心底升起。故答案选 D。Ⅲ.短文改错One day，I was walking home after school when an old man fell onto heavyheavilythe road.Many people passed by， no one took action.Some of snow­coveringsnow­covered andbutthem said it was none of their business；others worried that if they helped him，they might into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened，I gotget7called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took my coat to ∧ for downoffkeep the old man warm.In no time did the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion， is anthe thisitour duty to help those who are in .troublestrouble1第七组(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．It is ________ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually ________ opinion.A．the; an B．不填； theC．a; 不填 D．a; an2．David Beckham has reportedly ________ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsay’s latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.A．pulled out of B．kept up withC．got down to D．come up with3．—So you intend to spend your summer holidays abroad?—________A．What fun it is! B．No problem.C．Exactly. D．Really?4．—You mean you entered the building ________ Lewis?—No，of course not. He was behind me.A．followed B．followingC．to follow D．to be followed5．Because of the economic crisis，the young in our country ________ the fact that it is difficult to find work at present.A．has faced B．have facedC．is facing D．are facing6．Two friends，Wellman and Corbett，are so close that if one falls，the other is there to ________ him.A．catch B．hurtC．ignore D．excite7．—Tickets for Friday?—Sorry we’ve got ________ left.A．little B．noneC．no one D．neither8．—Is there a lecture on how to keep fit on Channel 5?—There ________ be. Let me check the TV guide for sure.A．must B．shallC．might D．would9．—Do you know ________Huang Xiaoming is popular among his fans?—From my point of view，it might have something to do with his character.A．why B．whatC．where D．when10．After walking for nearly half an hour，the couple found they ________ in the wrong direction.A．have gone B．were goingC．went D．would go11．—Why not ask your sister for help？She is in charge of the group.—________？She always advises me to depend on myself.A．Why me B．So whatC．What for D．Why bother12．I was so occupied those days that only when ______ me of the present I 2had promised ________ Christmas was drawing near.A．did Tom remind；did I realizeB．Tom reminded；I realizedC．did Tom remind；I realizedD．Tom reminded；did I realize13．Forest elephants，________ the name suggests，live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ear.A．what B．asC．that D．which14．—It’s too hot. Shall we sit down ________ there is some shade and have a rest?—Good idea!A．when B．whetherC．where D．what15．________ the school bus safety，measures should be taken before it is too late.A．As for B．According toC．Along with D．Except for16．This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards, but it is not a ________ success.A．commercial B．frequent C．physical D．faithful17．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) ________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access18．A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.A．set up B．sped upC．risen up D．sprung up19．Schools often ________ the diversity of students’ talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.A．oppose B．applaudC．overlook D．promote20．—Jack, how can I turn on this iPod?—________A．Allow me! B．So what?C．Hold on. D．Nothing much.Ⅱ.完形填空Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.Since then，he had to __1__ on the arms of his younger brother.To take care of him，his younger brother became his __2__，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his __3__，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live __4__ from Tom，living his own life，as many normal people do.So Tom was __5__ and didn’t know what to do.A similar misfortune __6__ a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，__ 7__．So her father went out looking for her 3mother，__8__ the girl alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove，__9__ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her __10__ to take care of her，she was determined to be completely __11__．At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.Once she wrote the following in her composition：“I am lucky.Though I lost my __12__，I still have legs; I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still __13__． ”One day，the boy and the girl both __14__ on a TV show.The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of __15__ for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；__16__ the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both endured the same__17__，but their different __18__ determined the nature of their lives.It is true that life is unpredictable.Disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune when __19__with it is the true test of your character.If you decide to be __20__，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.1.A.focus B．depend C．fix D．take2．A.shadow B．exampleC．sample D．leader3．A.fingers B．hands C．toes D．fists4．A.naturally B．happilyC．equally D．separately5．A.heart­broken B．encouraged C．inspired D．warm­hearted6．A.applied B．possessedC．struck D．showed7．A.changed B．workedC．declined D．disappeared8．A.leaving B．allowingC．suggesting D．begging9．A.bringing B．taking C．resulting D．coming10．A.purpose B．strength C．talent D．willingness11．A.cautious B．independent C．perfect D．helpful12．A.arms B．feet C．eyes D．ears13．A.fly B．hold C．develop D．survive14．A.performed B．appearedC．played D．directed15．A.attention B．doubt C．regret D．enthusiasm16．A.before B．unless C．while D．though17．A.complaint B．failure 4C．misfortune D．success18．A.opportunities B．attitudes C．conditions D．advantages19．A.put B．shared C．kept D．faced20．A.strong B．curiousC．valuable D．practical—————————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.短文改错I love camping.It is my favor way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选 D。考查冠词。句意：对于学生来说常犯的一个错误就是把实际上是某种观点的东西当做已经被证明的事实。第一空 mistake是可数名词，表示“一个常犯的错误” ，故用不定冠词；第二空表示“某种观点” ，也用不定冠词。故选 D项。2．解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。pull out of表示“退出” ；keep up with表示“跟上” ；get down to表示“开始做” ；come up with表示“提出” 。根据“because they both want different things”可知，他们的想法有分歧，故选 A项。3．解析：选 C。问话者只是想确认一下所问的信息。Exactly.意为“完全正确，正是如此” ，回答别人的问话，表示赞同或强调正确。4．解析：选 B。根据语境可知，问话者询问答语者是不是跟着 Lewis进入那幢建筑物的。分析题干可知，you 与 follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。5．解析：选 D。句中 the young指的是一类人，是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。再根据“at present”可知，应是现在“正在面临” ，故用现在进行时。D 项正确。6．解析：选 A。句意：Wellman 和 Corbett是两位很要好的朋友，如果一个人跌倒，另外一位一定会在那里把他接住。根据句意可知选 A项。7．解析：选 B。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，应是“一张票也没了” 。故选 B项。little“很少”(修饰不可数名词)；no one指没有人； neither表示对两者的全否定；none既可指人也可以指物，既可以指可数名词也可以指不可数名词，意为“没有一个，毫无” 。8．解析：选 C。根据“Let me check the TV guide for sure.”可知，回答者对这个问题应是不确定，故选 C项。There might be“可能会有” 。59．解析：选 A。why 表示原因，引导宾语从句。句意：——你知道为什么黄晓明那么受粉丝欢迎吗？——我认为这可能和他的性格有关吧。10．解析：选 B。句意：在他们走了将近半个小时之后，这对夫妇才发现他们正在向错误的方向行走。过去进行时表示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行或过去一段时间一直进行的动作。11．解析：选 B。句意：——为什么不找你姐姐帮忙呢？她是负责这个小组的。——那又能怎么样？她总是劝我要靠自己。So what？“那又能怎么样？”符合语境。12．解析：选 D。 “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，when 引导的从句使用正常语序。D 项正确。13．解析：选 B。句意：森林大象，正如其名字所暗示的，生活在热带森林，象牙挺直，耳朵圆圆。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Forest elephants进行补充说明。因从句缺少宾语，再根据句意可知，空白处应填意为“正如，正像”的关系代词 as。14．解析：选 C。根据语境可知，句子缺少地点状语，故选 where。where there is some shade意思为“有荫凉的地方” 。15．解析：选 A。句意：关于校车安全问题，我们应该及时采取措施。as for“至于，关于” ，符合句意。16．解析：选 A。根据句中的转折词 but可知，这本小说虽然很好且获过很多奖，但是并不是一本赚钱的书。commercial 盈利的，商业的；frequent 经常的，频繁的；physical物质的，身体的；faithful 忠实的。17．解析：选 C。考查名词。句意：对考试不及格的担心能导致你恐慌，而压力会阻碍你在学校的表现。solution 表示“解决方法” ；invitation 表示“请帖” ；block 表示“阻碍” ；access 表示“入口，进入” 。根据句意，应选 C项。18．解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个地球村的确在青少年这一代中涌现出来，他们一起分享共有的价值观和态度。set up表示“建立” ；speed up表示“(使)加速” ；rise up 表示“上升” ；spring up 表示“迅速出现” 。根据句意可知，选 D项。19．解析：选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校经常忽视学生才能的多样化，因为它们通常狭隘地关注学生的学业能力。oppose 表示“反对” ；applaud 表示“鼓掌” ；overlook表示“忽略” ；promote 表示“提升，晋升” 。根据句意，应选 C项。20．解析：选 A。考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，我怎样才能打开这个 iPod？——让我来。Allow me！“让我来！” ；So what？“那又怎么样？” ；Hold on.“请稍等。 ”；Nothing much.“不太重要。 ”。根据句意可知，应选 A项。Ⅱ.完形填空1．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意：自从那时起，他就不得不依赖他弟弟的胳膊来做事。focus on意为“使聚焦于” ；depend on意为“依赖” ；fix on意为“固定” ；take on意为“穿上，呈现” 。根据上文“Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.”可知，Tom 没了胳膊，不得不依赖他人的胳膊来做事。故选 B项。2．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：为了照顾他，他的弟弟和他形影不离，多年来从来没有让他一个人生活。A 项意为“阴影，影子” ；B 项意为“例子” ；C 项意为“样品” ；D项意为“领导” 。根据下文“never leaving him alone for years”可知，兄弟俩形影不离，弟弟一直在帮助哥哥 Tom。故选 A项。3．解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。句意：除了能够用脚趾头写字之外，生活中他完全不能够做其他任何事情。A 项意为“手指” ；B 项意为“手” ；C 项意为“脚趾” ；D 项意为“拳头” 。根据上文“Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.”可知，没有了胳膊的 Tom应该是用脚趾头写字，与下文“They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.”形成呼应。故选 C项。4．解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。句意：终于有一天，他的弟弟想离开 Tom，像其他正常人一样过自己的生活。A 项意为“自然地” ；B 项意为“开心地，幸福地” ；C 项意为“平等地” ；D 项意为“分开地，隔离地” 。根据下文“living his own life，as many normal people do”可知，Tom 的弟弟不想再和哥哥生活在一起了，想和他分开，过正常的生活。故选 D项。65．解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。句意：因此 Tom很伤心，不知道该怎么办。A 项意为“伤心的” ；B 项意为“受到鼓舞的” ；C 项意为“受鼓舞的，有创造力的” ；D 项意为“热心肠的” 。根据下文“and didn’t know what to do”可推知，没有了弟弟的帮助，Tom不知道该如何生活，因此他感到很难过。故选 A项。6．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。句意：一个女孩也遭受了同样的不幸。A 项意为“应用，申请” ；B 项意为“拥有” ；C 项意为“突然发生(某种不幸)” ；D 项意为“显示，展现” 。根据下文对女孩的描述及“Disasters can strike at any time.”可知，此处表示“遭受不幸” 。故选 C项。7．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，她患有精神病的母亲不见了。A 项意为“改变” ；B 项意为“工作” ；C 项意为“下降，拒绝” ；D 项意为“消失” 。根据下文“So her father went out looking for her mother”可知，她精神失常的母亲走丢了。故选 D项。8．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：于是，她的爸爸把她一个人留在家里，出去找她的妈妈。A 项意为“离开，留下” ；B 项意为“允许” ；C 项意为“建议” ；D 项意为“乞求，乞讨” 。固定词组搭配：leave sb.alone 意为“把某人单独留下” ，符合语境。故选 A项。9．解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尝试着给父母做顿饭，却打翻了壁炉上的煤油灯，结果引起了一场大火。这场大火夺走了她的双手。bring in意为“带来” ；take in意为“吸入，包括” ；result in意为“导致” ； come in意为“进来” 。result in符合语境。故选 C项。10．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意：尽管她在另一个城市学习的姐姐表示愿意来照顾她，但是她决定要完全独立起来。A 项意为“目的” ；B 项意为“力量” ；C 项意为“才能” ；D 项意为“乐意” 。根据语境可知，此处表示“乐意” 。故选 D项。11．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“谨慎的，小心的” ；B 项意为“独立的” ；C项意为“完美的” ；D 项意为“有帮助的” 。根据下文“Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.”可知，小女孩要自强自立，不依赖任何人。故选 B项。12．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我失去了胳膊，但是我还有两条腿。A 项意为“胳膊” ；B 项意为“脚” ；C 项意为“眼睛” ；D 项意为“耳朵” 。根据第三段最后一句中的“which took her hands away”可知，小女孩因为那场意外的大火失去了胳膊。故选A项。13．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我的翅膀折断了，但是我的心依然能够飞翔。A 项意为“飞，飞翔” ；B 项意为“抓住，举行，控制” ；C 项意为“发展” ；D 项意为“存活” 。根据下文“Broken wings，flying heart.”可知，小女孩的翅膀(胳膊)虽然折断了，但是心依然能够飞翔。故选 A项。14．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意：一天，这个男孩和这个女孩同时出现在一个电视节目里。A 项意为“表演” ；B 项意为“出现” ；C 项意为“玩耍” ；D 项意为“指导，导演” 。根据语境可知，两个孩子是在参加同一个电视节目，与下句“the host”相呼应。故选 B项。15．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意：男孩子告诉主持人他对独自生活的未来不确定，然而那个女孩却对未来充满了热情。A 项意为“注意” ；B 项意为“怀疑” ；C 项意为“后悔” ；D 项意为“热情” 。空格处与上文“his uncertain future”形成对比，并与下文“Broken wings，flying heart.”形成呼应可知，女孩对未来充满热情。故选 D项。16．解析：选 C。考查连词辨析。句意：男孩写道：弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而女孩写道：折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。A 项意为“在……之前” ；B 项意为“除非” ；C 项意为“然而，尽管，在……期间” ；D 项意为“尽管” 。此处与上文“The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of ________ for her life.”呼应，可知此处上下句表示逻辑上的对比关系。故选 C项。17．解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。句意：他们都遭受了巨大的不幸，但是他们不同的人生态度决定了他们生活的本质。A 项意为“抱怨” ；B 项意为“失败” ；C 项意为“不幸” ；D项意为“成功” 。根据上文“A similar misfortune ________ a girl，too.”可知，两个孩子都遭遇了同样的不幸。故选 C项。18．解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“机会” ；B 项意为“态度” ；C 项意为“状7况，条件” ；D 项意为“优势” 。根据上文可知，两个不幸的孩子的不同之处是两个人不同的人生态度。故选 B项。19．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：当遭遇不幸时，如何处理它们才真正考验了一个人的品质。A 项意为“放” ；B 项意为“分享” ；C 项意为“保持” ；D 项意为“面对” 。固定搭配：be faced with.意为“面对……” ，符合语境。故选 D项。20．解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你决定坚强，困难就会变成一种幸运，新的希望由此而生。A 项意为“强壮的，坚强的” ；B 项意为“好奇的” ；C 项意为“有价值的” ；D 项意为“实践的，实用的” 。根据下文“the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise”可知，此处表示坚强。故选 A项。Ⅲ.短文改错I love camping.It is my way to spend the summer vacation.Last favorfavoriteyear，my and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the familiesfamilyexperiences I never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk excitedexciting havehadevery day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a wonderfullywonderfulwhole week，I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night，I orandheard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I so peaceful.It doesn’t feelfeltcost to camp. What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature manymuch ∧ toand enjoy its beauty.