1、限时练习(十三).单项填空1.Hisconflictedwiththatoftheotherwitnessesandyethisstoryhad，forme，theringoftruth.A.expectationB.instructionC.responseD.account谜底D剖析调查名词辨析。句意为：他的表白与其余目击者讲的有抵触。然而在我看来，他所说的有能够是的确。expectation希冀；instruction唆使；response回应；account陈说。由“yethisstory可知，account契合句意。故D选项准确。2.Oneofthebestwaystoshowcon
2、fidenceistodoitslowly，insteadofrushingit.Nervouspeoplerushthingstotheirnervousness.A.ignoreB.maskC.governD.modify谜底B剖析调查动词辨析。句意为：展现自负的最好办法之一是慢慢来，而不是稳扎稳打。缓和的人会匆仓促办事来粉饰他们的缓和。ignore疏忽；mask粉饰；govern统治；modify润饰。mask作动词，是“粉饰的意思，契合句意。故B选项准确。3.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.A.l
3、owB.highC.wideD.narrow谜底C剖析调查描述词辨析。句意为：咱们的球队是天下级的，咱们以如斯年夜的上风得胜并不令人惊疑。low低的；high高的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。短语widemargin表现差距特别年夜，应选C。4.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran，Chinaappealstobothsidesto.A.standbyBealongC.stepbackD.sticktogether谜底C剖析调查动词短语辨析。句意为：战鼓声再次敲响，因为美国跟伊朗的关联缓和，
4、中国呐喊单方都前进一步。standby支撑，袖手傍不雅；comealong与一道；stepback前进；sticktogether粘在一同。按照前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，单方关联特别缓和，因而呐喊单方前进一步，应选C。5.Decadesago，scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid_determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upandd
5、own谜底B剖析调查习惯表白。句意为：多少十年前，迷信家们以为，当你仍然个小孩的时分，年夜脑是怎样发育的或多或少决议了你余生的年夜脑的结构。soonerorlater早晚；moreorless或多或少；toandfrom来往返回；upanddown上高低下。按照题意，应选B。6.goforaholidayA.WhendoyousuggestthatweB.WhendoyousuggestweC.DoyousuggestwhenshouldweD.Doyousuggestthatwhenweshould谜底B剖析调查拔出语。句意为：你倡议咱们什么时分去度假？doyousuggest为拔出语，在句
6、中不作句子身分，厥后的句子为陈说语气。故B项准确。7.IsobusilyrecentlythatInotimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.ThatsOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking；haveB.haveworked；hadC.amworking；willhaveD.hadbeenworking；hadhad谜底A剖析调查时态。句意为：我近来任务太忙了，没时辰帮你学数学。没关联我本人能搞定。由“recently可知，本句为现在实现停顿时，表现举措还能够继续下去，而第二个空表现现在所处的形态，因而用普通现在时。故A选项准确。8.P
7、arkour(跑酷)isaverypopularsportamongtheyoungstersincities，theonlyequipmentrequiredisagoodpairofshoes.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what谜底C剖析先行词sport为笼统化所在，从句中短少所在状语，故用where领导定语从句。9.IfhehadvisitedmeinBeijing，Ihimtoseethesights.A.hadtakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.wouldhavetaken谜底D剖析此题调查虚构语气，从句时态为过来实现时，主句使用should/w
8、ould/might/couldhavedone，应选D，其余选项均不契合虚构语气中的时态请求。10.Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecentlybyhisteacherforsucceedinginpassingtheexam.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.HavingpraisedD.Topraise谜底A剖析经过火析语境可知这里应当用动名词短语作主语，同时表现主动。11.Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.Oh，Isee.Thatshesdifferentfromothers.A.
9、whenB.whereC.howD.what谜底B剖析调查表语从句。疑征询副词where领导表语从句，where在从句中作所在状语。句意为：他盼望实验一些平常不实验过的状况。我清楚。那的确是他跟不人纷歧样的所在。故B项准确。12.HowcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarysomuchintranslatingyourresumeWell，Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso.A.literallyB.originallyC.sufficientlyD.professionally谜底A剖析调查副词。句意为：你怎样能这么置
10、信在线辞书来帮你翻译简历呢？我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。literally照字面地：originally本来，厥后；sufficiently充沛地；professionally专业地。联合句意可知谜底为A。13.“MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower，drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethatB.onethatC.oneD.theone谜底C剖析调查代词的用法。one表现泛指
11、，相称于“a(n)名词，替换的是同类事物中的“一个；that表现特指，相称于“the名词；此处one“aproduct-makingpower；而_drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语动词短语(bedrivenby被驱策)作定语，因而不需求连词领导。因而扫除A、B；D项与题意不符。句意为：“2025中国制作的目标是把中国从一个产物制作工场酿成一个产物制作年夜国，一个以翻新为导向、夸年夜品质而不是数目的年夜国。应选C。14.Thesustainabledevelopmentisasimpleidea
12、，butthatisdifficulttoputintopractice.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this谜底C剖析one此处作为不定代词，替换双数可数名词。oneanidea。15.WhataboutinvitingTracytohostthepartyGoodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh，hereshecomes.A.dontpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevilD.itsapieceofcake谜底C剖析调查习惯用语辨析。句意为：约请特蕾西来掌管派对怎样样？好主见！她脑筋矫捷。说曹操，曹操到。她来了
13、。dontpullmyleg不跟我开顽笑；alittlebirdtoldme有人暗里通知我；speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操到；itsapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操到契合语境。故C选项准确。.完形填空话题：爱心礼品难度：Therearemanygiftsthatwegivethroughthecourseofayear，andmostareforspecialpeopleinourlivessuchasfriendsandfamily.16，somegiftsarenotusedin17，suchasa
14、weddinganniversaryorabirthday.HaveyoueverthoughthowmanyofthesegiftsaregiftsofloveThe18isthatgiftsofloveneednotbe，andmostprobablyarenot，19.Agiftoflovecanoccurinastrangewayaswas20bymysisterandmemanyyearsago.Itstartedoutasapleasantwinterdaywithonlyafewsnowflakesfalling，sowedidntgiveany21toourdrive.Weha
15、dsuppliesinthecarfor22，includingaheavyblanketthatwehadoftentakenwithus23aheavysnow.Aswedroveon，itstartedtosnowmoreandmoreheavily24wecouldhardlyseecarsaheadofus.25，thecarinfrontbrakedandsodidwe.Wecametoasuddenstop，26hittingthecarinfront.Twovehicleshadmetheadoninthe27snow.Igotoutandsawawoman28inthedri
16、versseatduetotheforceofthe29.Itwasfreezingandseveralmenwere30thesituationtogetthewomanfree，butitwasa31attempt.Thewomanwas32uncontrollably.IknewIhadto33，buthowThen，Irememberedtheblanketinourcar.Quickly，Iwentbacktoourcar，camebackand34herinthewarmblanket.Shelookedatmethankfully.And，justatthispoint，thep
17、olicehadarrivedtohelp.Giftscomeinall35.Maybeourblanketwasagifttosomeonewhoneededitmore.语篇解读多年前作者协助了一个在车祸中被困的密斯。经过谁人故事，作者见解到礼品不只仅范围于冤家跟家人之间，咱们给陌生人的协助也是爱心礼品。16.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead谜底B剖析咱们把年夜部分的礼品都送给了家人跟冤家，然而(however)有一些礼品并不是用在像完婚周年留念或许诞辰如斯的庆祝运动(celebration)中。17.A.decorationsB.expecta
18、tionsC.invitationsD.celebrations谜底D剖析同上题剖析。18.A.problemB.distinctionC.advantageD.requirement谜底B剖析此处提到了爱心礼品，其与普通礼品的区不(distinction)在于前者不必定是物资方法的(materialistic)。19.A.originalB.traditionalC.materialisticD.reasonable谜底C剖析同上题剖析。20.A.exploredB.predictedC.suspectedD.experienced谜底D剖析爱心礼品可以以一种差别平常的方法出现，就像作者跟妹
19、妹已经阅历的(experience)那样。21.A.consentB.pressureC.thoughtD.privilege谜底C剖析按照绝后内容可知，因为刚开始时气象还不错，只飘着多少片雪花，因而作者跟妹妹开车出门时并不多想(thought)。22.A.emergenciesB.entertainmentsC.guaranteesD.investigations谜底A剖析作者的车内还备有一些用于紧迫状况(emergency)的物品。23.A.inneedofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.insearchof谜底C剖析作者的车内还常常带着一条厚毯子，以防(incaseof)下
20、年夜雪。24.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.until谜底D剖析雪越下越年夜，直到(until)厥后简直连后方的车也看不清了。25.A.EvenlyB.AbruptlyC.CasuallyD.Perfectly谜底B剖析按照空后的“cametoasuddenstop可知，突然(abruptly)后面的车紧迫刹车了。26.A.riskingB.admittingC.avoidingD.delaying谜底C剖析作者也紧迫刹车了，以避免(avoid)撞到后面的车。27.A.meltedB.artificialC.lightD.blinding谜底D剖析年夜雪纷飞中，雪花让人视野含混(bl
21、inding)，因而两辆车迎头撞到了一同。28.A.blamedB.trappedC.removedD.lost谜底B剖析作者下车检查，觉察一位年老的密斯因为撞击(collision)而被困(trap)在了座位上。29.A.collisionB.struggleC.blowD.violence谜底A剖析同上题剖析。30.A.takinginB.lookingatC.wrestlingwithD.weighingup谜底C剖析一些人在尽力(wrestlewith)协助那位密斯脱困，然而他们的尽力空费(vain)了。31.A.clumsyB.vainC.braveD.desperate谜底B剖析同
22、上题剖析。32.A.jokingB.sweatingC.sleepingD.trembling谜底D剖析气象极端酷寒，那位密斯情不自禁地满身哆嗦(tremble)。33.A.quitB.helpC.waitD.leave谜底B剖析作者清楚本人必需协助这位被困的密斯，然而该怎样施以援手(help)呢？34.AfortedB.promisedC.wrappedD.impressed谜底C剖析作者回到本人的车内，拿来那条厚毯子将这位受困的密斯裹(wrap)起来。35.A.stepsB.measuresC.formsD.benefits谜底C剖析作者见解到爱心礼品可以以多种方法(form)出现，而毯子
23、对需求的人来说的确是一件爱心礼品。.浏览了解A话题：5G技巧难度：Youareprobablyusedtotheperiodic(活期的)upgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G，whichcamealongin1991，replacedwith3Gin2001，followedby4Gin2020.Nowwerehearingaboutthecoming5G.Butthe5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanwhatscomebefore.QualcommsWebsite，oneoftheworldsleadingmakersofphone
24、-networkingchips，infact，callsit“astransformativeastheautomobileandelectricity.Ofcourse,5Gismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworld，a5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetweennineand20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacitysomuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap，trulyunlimite
25、dInternetaccess.“Theconsequencesofthatareimmense，saysSherifHanna，Qualcommsdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample，appswillnolongerdegradeyourvideoorpostponedownloadingwhenyoureoutofWi-Firange.Infact，youllprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyoureoncellphonebecause5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyouvegot
26、athomeorwork.Furthermore，ourphonescanbecomemorepowerful.Todaytheprocessorsinourdevicesarelimitedbyheatandbatterycapacity.Butimagine，Hannasays，ifyourphoneistied，bya5Gconnection，toamuchbeefiercomputeronline.“Itshappeningremotely，butbecauseitssuchahigh-speedconnection，itwillfeelasthoughtheadditionalpro
27、cessorisinsideyourdevice，inyourhand，hesays.Anotherbigchange:5Gisnotjustforphones.ItreflectsthenewworldofInternet-connectedgadgets，industrialmachines，farmingequipmentandevencars.Forexample，the5Gprotocol(协定)allowssometransmissionstocutinfrontofothers.In，say,2023whentwoself-drivingcarsneedtocommunicate
28、toavoidacollision，theirdatawillgetpriorityoveryourstreamofStarWars：EpisodeXXV.Noteveryoneisthrilledbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmissionfrequenciesmoreefficientlyandpartlybyusingthemillimeter-wavespectrum(光谱).Thatsabig，juicyswathofradiofrequenciesthatarecurre
29、ntlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveis“reallyhardtouseveryfinicky，verytricky，Hannasays.Thesefrequenciesaremuchhigherthanweveusedforcellular(YourWi-Finetworkusesthe2.4-or5.8-gigahertzbands.Millimeterwaveis24-gigahertzandup)，whichmeanstheycanofferunbelievablespeedbutattheexpenseofrange.Millimeter-wavece
30、llulartowershavetobeabout500feetapart.Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers(calledsmallcells)butwillinstallalotmoreofthemaswell.Thatswhythemillimeterwaveflavorof5GthesuperfastcoveragewillbeavailableonlyindenselypopulatedcitiessuchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Insuburbanandruralarea
31、s,5Gwillbringaspeedupof“onlyninetimesfaster.36.Theunderlinedword“degradeinParagraph3probablymeans“.A.reducethequalityB.interferewithC.havefewerusesD.failtochargeup谜底A剖析词义猜测题。按照degrade后postponedownloading可知，5G不会耽误下载，而degradeyourvideo与之是并列关联，因而了解为“落低画质。应选A。37.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.5G:ToBeorN
32、ottoBeB.5GIsjustAroundtheCornerC.Advantagesof5GTechnologyD.TimetoAccessYour5GPhone谜底B剖析题目归结题。按照第一段最初一句“Nowwerehearingaboutthecoming5G.可知，本句是本文的宗旨句，即本文的确是讲5G立即到来。应选B。B话题：试管婴儿难度：MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgela
33、b.Sincethatground-breakingmoment，morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2020hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards，whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2020，includesa900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas
34、a“milestoneinmodernmedicine.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVFleadingtothebirthoftheworldsfirsttesttubedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofm
35、illionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility，adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.LouiseBrown，theworldsfirsttesttubebaby，madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOl
36、dham，GtrManchester，in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.IVFin-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF，theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfivethesameashealth
37、ycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards，whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren，beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963，afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，Prof.Edwardsfound
38、edtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire，whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear，morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral.MartinJohnson，professo
39、rofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge，saidtheawardwas“longoverdue.Hesaid：“WecouldntunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelightedthisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted.语篇解读本文属于记述文，引见Robert
40、Edwards因制作试管婴儿技巧而取得诺贝尔医学奖，该技巧让数百万无奈生养的家庭迎来本人的小孩，以及事先一些迷信家跟教会对该技巧的不赞同见。38.WhatisRobertEdwardscontributiontoscienceA.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.D.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.谜底B
41、剖析细节了解题。按照第一段第二句可知，自从RobertEdwards制作试管婴儿技巧以来，数百万无奈生养的家庭有了本人的小孩，终极于2020年取得诺贝尔医学奖，可知他的贡献在于协助无奈生养的家庭可以领有小孩，应选B。39.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebabyA.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgr
42、eatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照第七段中的“Heoncesaid：Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.可知，他以为人生有个小孩是特别主要的，应选C。40.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedt
43、heprizeforhisbreakthroughB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwardsfindingC.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral谜底B剖析推理揣摸题。按照第八段中的“hisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurch可知，他的研讨引来了一些迷信家跟教会的批评，同时诺贝尔委员会对此也不告竣一致的见解，因而获奖特别晚，应选B。41.WhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassageA.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLabD.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards谜底D剖析题目归结题。按照第一段第二句可知，本文要紧报告RobertEdwards因制作试管婴儿技巧而取得诺贝尔医学奖，以及事先对该技巧的不赞同见，应选D。
