2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit1-5（课件+练习）（打包10套）新人教版必修1.zip

1Unit 1 Friendship (60 分钟 81 分)Part A一、阅读理解(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up again.I was getting frustrated,but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.2(2015·成都外国语学校月考)1.Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him . A.work fast B.go politeC.stay relaxed D.keep attentive2.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph probably refers to . A.his son’s doing better while standing upB.his failure in keeping his son under controlC.his own experience as a school boyD.his disappointment with his active child3.By this passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to . A.correct their kids’ manners from the early agesB.respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsC.develop a good relationship with their childrenD.guarantee their children’s freedom at home4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Parental help with teens’ studyB.Adult influence on teen growthC.Kids’ success in their own stylesD.Friendship between generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。孩子有自己的行事风格,做父母的应该尊重、指导并帮助他们以自己的方式取得成功。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.”可知,作者让儿子坐下来是为了让他能够更加专注,答题答得更好。2.A 代词指代题。“it”指的是下文“his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up”,即儿子站起来的时候更加专注,答题准确性更高。3.B 目的意图题。根据第三段第一句“.and all you can do is loving and accepting them.”可知,作者建议父母要尊重、接受孩子的行为方式。34.C 标题归纳题。纵观全文并结合第一段首句“.will be successful in his own way.”可知,这篇文章讲述了孩子们会以自己的行事风格获得成功。BMy first day of high school was like any other’s:registering,finding new classmates,meeting new teachers,and seeking new friends.During lunch,I ran into my first snag(困难) of the day.At the dining hall,as the checkout(付款处) lady asked for my money,I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money.When I told her about it,I heard a voice behind me.I turned around and there stood a teacher telling her he would pay for my lunch.He told me his name,Mr Pete Walker,and said,“If you get a chance,you should take my history class.” I recognized his name,and told him I was in his class later that day.Mr Walker befriended me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day—lunch!He always told us we should do more than we ever thought.He pushed us to do all things better.He coached many sports,and sponsored many after-class activities.If we were interested in something,he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers,taking us on field trips,or obtaining information for us.Two years later,my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car.I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school.Mr Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers.Once I was at home,he would bring my work too.After high school,I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning,Georgia.I knew my parents would be there the day I graduates,but they brought an unexpected guest.They came across Mr Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate.His visit,however,was not a surprise to me.(2015·河北衡水中学调研)41.At the dining hall, . A.the lady didn’t want to charge the author for his lunchB.the author knew Mr Walker was right behind himC.Mr Walker didn’t know the author was his studentD.the author decided to invite Mr Walker to lunch2.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr Walker was . A.caring B.strictC.skilled D.learned3.What happened on the author’s graduation day?A.His parents met Mr Walker by chance.B.His family invited Mr Walker to lunch.C.Mr Walker brought an unexpected guest.D.His parents came together with Mr Walker.4.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.The author had invited Mr Walker to his graduation ceremony.B.The author’s parents had informed him of Mr Walker’s visit.C.Mr Walker had a very close relationship with his students.D.Mr Walker went to visit the author frequently.【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了“我”与 Walker 先生之间的师生情谊。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I recognized his name,and told him I was in his class later that day.”可知,Walker 先生当时不知道“我”是他的学生。2.A 推理判断题。第四段提到“我”遭遇了车祸,Walker 先生每天带着老师布置的作业来医院看望“我”。“我”出院回家休养时,他又把作业带到“我”家。由此可推断出Walker 先生是很关心人的。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I knew my parents would be there the day I graduates,but they brought an unexpected guest.”可知,“我”的父母是在“我”事先不知道的情况下带 Walker 先生一起来参加“我”的毕业典礼的。4.C 推理判断题。纵观全文以及根据最后一句 Walker 先生来参加“我”的毕业典礼“我”并不意外可知,“我”与 Walker 先生关系亲密。二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)5EBay is the world’s online marketplace,1. enables individuals and small business to trade on a local,national and international basis.2. (found) in September 1995,eBay provides a platform(平台) 3. the sale of goods and services to more than 135 million registered members from all around 4. world. Globally,eBay has more than 44 million items(项目) listed for sale at any one time.And an additional 4 million items 5. (add) daily.There are more than 50,000 kinds,including computers,art,toys,stamps,magazines,music,glass,electronics,jewelry,e-Books and so on.Electronic(电子的) books or e-Books are texts designed to be read only 6. a computer screen.The greatest advantage of e-Books is that you can get the relevant information at the press of a button.Buying e-Books on eBay is easy.You can order e-Books online and they will be delivered (交付) 7. (electronical) electronically to your computer,so you can save money with no shopping,no taxes,and the lowest prices.You could visit e-Book Mall in which there are the world’s largest 8. (choose) of quality e-Book.Or go to Gemstar e-Books that give a new 9. (mean) to the term “light reading”.They have 10. (power) electronic features such as a built-in dictionary,world search and bookmarks. 1.which。which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 EBay。2.Founded。EBay 和 found 为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。3.for。介词 for 表示用途。4.the。all around the world“世界各地”,为固定搭配。5.are added。items 与 add 是被动关系。6.on。“在电脑屏幕上”,用介词 on。7.electronically。此处应用副词 electronically 修饰谓语 will be delivered。8.choices。形容词 large 后需跟名词。前面有 largest 修饰,用复数形式,意为“最多的选择”。69.meaning。结合空前的“give”以及空后的“to the term”可知,此处是指“赋予‘轻阅读’这个词新的含义”,故空处应填 meaning。10.powerful。此处应用形容词 powerful 修饰名词短语 electronic features。Part B一、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)I woke up the other day by a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friend’s cell phone.My friend had left it 1 in the cab the night before.The driver had called others but I was the first one who had 2 . It was a rainy morning,which for cab drivers in this big city is a very 3 time.He asked me where he could 4 the cell phone.I told him the street where I lived and 5 jumped out of bed and got dressed 6 I could meet him at the street corner.I 7 if he had taken on a passenger,he could have made some 8 from driving all that distance. When he arrived,I 9 him for having such a kind and beautiful heart.I was so 10 for my friend who had recently moved to this country and I could only imagine how 11 his cell phone was to him.I asked the taxi driver for his name so my friend could thank him 12 .He said my thanks were all that he could 13 .Then he drove off. I emailed my friend telling him I had his 14 and then met him to tell him how I had received it.Along with the phone I handed him a smile card on behalf of(代表) the taxi driver and 15 .My friend smiled even wider after 16 the card and said he couldn’t believe such 17 existed in this big city.And he said that he would pass it on to 18 around him and do what he could to make people around in the city feel 19 and cheerful. Now,he can’t 20 to pay it forward. (2015·四川凉山一模)71.A.luckily B.secretlyC.carelessly D.hopefully2.A.accepted B.appearedC.answered D.received3.A.busy B.sleepingC.hard D.easy4.A.leave B.putC.drop D.give5.A.slowly B.quicklyC.carefully D.seriously6.A.so that B.even ifC.unless D.as7.A.understood B.learnedC.knew D.guessed8.A.mistakes B.suggestionsC.promises D.money9.A.paid B.discoveredC.thanked D.found10.A.interested B.happyC.disappointed D.surprised11.A.attractive B.importantC.cheap D.expensive12.A.proudly B.happilyC.wonderfully D.personally13.A.enjoy B.dreamC.require D.wait14.A.number B.phoneC.mail D.information15.A.itself B.themselvesC.myself D.himself816.A.watching B.seeingC.studying D.reading17.A.friendship B.surpriseC.wonder D.kindness18.A.relatives B.friendsC.others D.neighbors19.A.shocked B.warmC.satisfied D.confident20.A.wait B.startC.drive D.hope【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位热心出租车司机不辞辛苦归还乘客遗忘在他车上的手机的感人故事。1.C 根据前面的动词 left 及后面的地点状语“in the cab”,并结合下文出租车司机把手机交给“我”,然后“我”又交还给朋友的内容可判断,这里的 leave 意为“落下,忘带”,故选 C 项。luckily“幸运地,幸运的是”;secretly“秘密地”;carelessly“粗心地”;hopefully“有希望地,有前途地”。2.C 根据前面的“had called others”可知选 C 项。accept“接受”;appear“出现”;answer“接(电话),应(门),回答”;receive“收到”。3.A 根据前面的“It was a rainy morning,which for cab drivers in this big city”并结合常识可知,在大城市下雨的早晨,出租车司机是很忙的。4.A 根据下一句“I told him the street where I lived”可知,出租车司机是要询问能够把手机交给“我”的地点,故选 A 项。leave 有“交托”的意思。5.B 根据后面的“jumped out of bed”可判断,“我”动作很快,故选 B 项。6.A 上文 “ 5 jumped out of bed and got dressed”的目的即是下文中提到的“I could meet him at the street corner”,故选 A 项。so that“以便,为了(表目的)”;even if“即使(表让步)”;unless“除非(表条件)”;as“随着(表时间),由于(表原因)”。7.D 根据后面主从句中谓语动词的形式 had taken,could have made(虚拟语气)可判断,这是“我”自己假设的情况。故选 D 项。98.D 此句指“我”觉得出租车司机在那么忙的时间段跑那么远的路来交还手机,如果有乘客的话,本来可以赚不少钱,故选 D 项。9.C 根据后面的原因状语“for having such a kind and beautiful heart”可知选 C 项。10.B 结合语境可判断,“我”是为朋友的手机失而复得感到高兴。11.B 根据前面的“who had recently moved to this country”并结合常识可知,对于一个刚刚来到陌生城市的人来说,手机是多么重要。12.D 根据上文“我”帮着朋友从出租车司机那里拿到手机及前面的“my friend could thank him”可判断,“我”询问出租车司机的名字是想让朋友日后亲自感谢他。13.A 根据前面的“He said my thanks were all that he could”及司机空跑那么远的路专程来送手机的热心行为可判断,司机认为“我”的感谢已经足够令他高兴。enjoy 表示对客观事物的自然感受,其他三项都是主观意识,不符合语境。14.B 根据上文可知,朋友的手机被出租车司机交托到了“我”的手里,再结合后面的“tell him how I had received it”就更加明确答案为 B 项。15.C 根据与此处并列的名词“the taxi driver”以及上文所出现的人物可判断,此处是指“我”本人。16.D 根据后面的宾语“the card”可判断选 D 项。17.D 上文“I 9 him for having such a kind and beautiful heart”有提示,这里指出租车司机热心助人的优秀品质。 18.C 根据下面的“make people around in the city”可判断,这里泛指其他的人,而不是特指亲戚、朋友或者邻居。19.B 根据后面与之并列的形容词 cheerful 可判断选 warm“温暖的”。shocked“震惊的”;satisfied“满意的”;confident“自信的”。20.A 根据上文“And he said that he would pass it on to 18 around him and do what he could to make people around in the city feel 19 and cheerful.”以及后面的“to pay it forward”可判断,朋友要把这种助人的精神传递下去,他已经等不及要实施行动了。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”。 二、七选五阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)10Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English effectively,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.Conversation tips.Talk about location. 1 When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place.For example:“Oh,I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles.He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area. Talk about work. 2 It’s not considered impolite and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports.Americans love sports! 3 When speaking about football,most Americans understand “American Football”,not soccer. 4 Many Americans prefer first names.Americans often prefer using first names,even when dealing with people in very different positions.Americans will generally say,“Call me Tom.” and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.Public behavior.Always shake hands. 5 This is true for both men and women.Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks is generally not appreciated. Smoking is out!Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.(2015·河北唐山一中调研)A.Addressing people.B.Talking with people.C.However,they love American sports.D.Americans love to talk about location.E.Americans commonly ask “What do you do?”F.Americans prefer to make friends with foreigners.11G.Americans shake hands when greeting each other.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了美国人际交流中的一些技巧以及言行举止方面的礼仪。1.D 根据关键词 location 可知,D 项具有连接上下文的作用。2.E “What do you do?”是谈论工作的,在此处承接上文“Talk about work.”。3.C 根据关键词 sports 可知,C 项承上启下,为正确选项。4.A 根据文章结构,此处应当起到提示下文的作用。空格后面一段谈的是如何称呼别人,故 A 项符合语境,address 此处表示“称呼”。5.G 根据关键词 shake hands 可知,G 项内容与上文“Always shake hands.”衔接。三、短文改错(满分 10 分)There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year.I’m interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition,I devoted me to the preparation.I was determined to win the first prize.I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down.Finally,I do a good job.When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.1.第 1 句:experience→experiences。experience 作“经历”讲时是可数名词,根据前面修饰语 lots of 可知需用复数形式。2.第 2 句:holding→held。此处是后置定语,hold 与被修饰的名词 competition 是被动关系,故用过去分词。3.第 4 句:在 chosen 前加 been。根据句意“老师告诉我说我被选中参加演讲比赛”可知,此处需用过去完成时的被动语态。4.第 4 句:me→myself。devote oneself to sth.为固定短语,意为“某人专心于某事”。5.第 6 句:such→so。形容词 nervous 前需用 so,构成“so.that.”句式。6.第 7 句:删除 a。catch sight of 表示“看见”,为固定短语。7.第 8 句:do→did。本文讲述的是去年发生的事情,主体时态是一般过去时。8.第 9 句:in→with。be filled with“充满”,为固定短语。129.第 10 句:confident→confidence。此句是强调句,被强调的是主语confidence。confident 是形容词,不能充当主语。10.第 10 句:successfully→successful/succeed。“make sb.+ adj.”或“make sb.do sth.”表示“使某人怎么样”或“使某人做某事”。1Unit 2 English around the world (60 分钟 81 分)Part A一、阅读理解(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)AIt was originally built to defend an empire(帝国),but now parts of the Great Wall of China are crumbling(破碎)so badly that they need someone to hurry to their defense.About 2,000 kilometers,or 30%,of the ancient fortification(防御工事) built in the Ming Dynasty has disappeared due to natural and human damage,according to the Beijing Times.And the situation could worsen,experts are warning as not enough is being done to preserve what remains.“It’s a great pity to witness the Great Wall in such terrible situation,” Mei Jingtian,a volunteer who has worked for three decades to safeguard the structure and has founded the Great Wall Protection Association,tells CNN.About 8,000 kilometers of the structure dates from the Ming period between the 14th and 17th centuries and is considered by some to be the original Great Wall.Of this,2,000 kilometers is made up of naturally occurring earthworks—and so only 6,000 kilometers of actual Ming Dynasty wall was ever built.Stretches(延伸)built in other eras make up a total length estimated up to 21,000 kilometers.Many visitors to China associate the Great Wall with a widely restored stretch of Ming era wall at Badaling near Beijing,but this is far from typical of most of the structure.According to a 2014 survey done by the Great Wall of China Society,only about 8.2% of the Great Wall is in good condition,with 74.1% classified as poorly preserved.“The Great Wall is a vast heritage(遗产) site—over 20,000 kilometers—thus increasing the difficulty in preservation and restoration,” 2Dong Yaohui,deputy director of the Great Wall of China Society,tells CNN.“Reliance on a very small amount of manpower by the local heritage departments is not enough to guard and protect the site.”A recent increase in interest from tourists in visiting wild sections,known as the “Wild Great Wall”,has accelerated its deterioration(恶化),according to the report.(2016·安徽示范高中联考)1.The present situation of the Great Wall is not optimistic due to the following reasons EXCEPT . A.natural and human damageB.limited preservationC.booming tourists visitingD.wars between countries2.What can we know about the original Great Wall from the passage?A.Not all of it is man-made Ming Dynasty structure.B.It is made up of naturally occurring earthworks.C.Its length is estimated up to 20,000 kilometers.D.It is in good condition and well-preserved.3.What Dong Yaohui said means . A.the Great Wall is well protectedB.the preservation and restoration is difficultC.the local heritage departments didn’t do their jobD.the government should do more with the protection4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The Great Wall and its glorious history.B.Tourists’ visiting to the Great Wall.C.The Great Wall and its worrying condition.D.The functions of the Great Wall.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长城令人担忧的保存现状,呼吁政府部门和更多的人来保护它。31.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.has disappeared due to natural and human damage.as not enough is being done to preserve what remains.”以及最后一段的内容可知答案。2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,部分长城是天然形成的,因而 A 项正确。3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,保护长城仅靠当地遗产保护部门还不够,政府应采取更多措施,因而 D 项正确。4.C 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知,本文是围绕长城令人担忧的保存现状展开的,因而选 C 项。BI remember my mother as a strong woman.She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language.She achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University.With a degree in computer science,she finally became the manager of a company in New York.My mother could give fluent speeches,and say “wolves” correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language.From the time I was born,I was read to.I would fall asleep to the sound of my parents’ voices,whether it was my dad’s softly accented,or my mother’s clear English.The flow of language was unbroken,and whether in Chinese or English,the stream of communication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade,after my mother had left to catch the train to the city,I left the house for the bus stop.I was surprised when I saw our car,the door hanging open.As I drew closer,I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital,it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom.My mother could not remember my name.As the leaves changed colors,it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth:her mind was not any less clear,but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language.Without it,identity does not exist;relationships cannot be formed;stories cannot be 4told;directions cannot be given;and knowing anything about anyone is impossible.Without language,communication cannot take place.Without language,one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger.The world would pass us by in silence.1.From where might the author’s mom come to America?A.China. B.England.C.Russia. D.Canada.2.From the second paragraph,we can know . A.the author was taught to read since she was bornB.the author’s father spoke English poorlyC.the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read toD.the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot3.The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to . A.an accident B.a hitC.an illness D.a robbery4.This passage is mainly about . A.a strong motherB.the importance of languageC.a family disasterD.the significance of teaching language【文章大意】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了母亲对“我”学习语言的重视,以及母亲患病造成表达不畅这件事对“我”的触动——语言至关重要。1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She came to America when she was 12.”以及第二段最后一句“The flow of language was unbroken,and whether in Chinese or English.”可判断,父母之间互相交流用的是中文或英文,所以母亲可能来自中国。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.the stream of communication flowed through our house.”可判断,父母是通过互相交流的方式对“我”进行语言教育的。3.C 词义推测题。根据第三段中的“I saw my mother lying on the ground.”以及第四段开头的“In the hospital”可知,母亲是打开车门要上车时突发某种疾病倒在了地上。54.B 主旨大意题。文章最后一段第一句“The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language.” 是主题句。二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able) to “air condition” a house without 4. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8. (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9. (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)1.built。根据后面介词 by 可知,该空所填词作定语且表被动,故填 built。2.the。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词 the 修饰。3.ability。形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词,故此处应用 able 的名词形式。4.using。介词 without 后面要用动名词作宾语。5.slowly。此处应用 slow 的副词形式 slowly 来修饰动词短语 give out。6.to cool。此处为 sth.+be +adj.+to do 句型,其中动词不定式作目的状语。7.at。固定搭配 at the same time,意为“同时”。8.goes。本文通篇都是用一般现在时讲述土坯房的构造、特征等信息,故该处用一般现在时。又因主语是 This cycle,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9.natural。此处修饰名词 architects,应用 nature 的形容词形式。10.how。根据关键词 thick 可知,该处应用 how 来修饰形容词。Part B6一、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.” At this store,a 2 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind. In the store,I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves,but.well,sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 12 ,he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 14 his family might need,he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 !Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ,it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)1.A.Lost B.ChangedC.Quit D.Finished2.A.condition B.placeC.sight D.show3.A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly7C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.sayC.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supplyC.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.jobC.hot meal D.gift card8.A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.savingC.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.evenC.still D.just11.A.declared B.sharedC.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicineC.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever15.A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure16.A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help17.A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differently D.perfectly18.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money19.A.fear B.love8C.need D.memory20.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple【文章大意】本文是记叙文。在去超市的路上,“我”和孩子们看到一个人在乞讨。“我们”热情地帮助了他,同时“我”也让孩子们看到了帮助别人的乐趣。1.A 根据空后的“Family to Feed”可以推断出,这个人失业了,没有钱养家糊口。2.C 联系空后的“like this is not normal”可知,在这家商店,这样的景象是不常见的。3.B 结合空后的“how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind”可知,“我”的孩子对此事做出了评论。 4.A 根据空后的“in the cold wind”可知,这个人是站在商店外面。5.D 联系空后的“They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知,“我”让孩子们挑选他们觉得那个人需要的东西。6.C 显然,孩子们觉得这些东西是那个人会喜欢的。7.D 联系下文“When I handed him the gift card”可知,此处指一张代金卡。8.B 结合空后的“but.sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do”可知,“我们”自己的钱也不多。 9.A 联系前文“我们”给他买东西以及空后的“from our need”可以知道,“我们”从自己需要的东西中拿出一些给他。10.D 从空后的“what we need to do”可知,那正是“我们”要做的。11.A 结合空后的“something they could do away with for the week”可知,“我们”打算将自己需要的部分东西送给那个人,因此孩子们都说出了这一周他们可以不用的东西。12.C 结合前文“Family to Feed”可以知道,“我们”给了他一些食物。13.B 联系空前的“thanked us”可知,他对“我们”感激万分,眼里含着泪水。14.D 根据空后的“his family might need”可知,“我”让他把代金卡用于购买他的家庭所需。15.A 联系前文孩子们的表现可以知道,这件事情对孩子们来说是一次非常好的经历。16.D 结合空前的“the kids have been looking for others”可知,孩子一直在找需要帮助的人。917.C 根据空后的“.if I had simply said,‘No,we really don’t have 18 to give more.’”可知,如果“我”这样说,事情就大不一样了。 18.D 此处指如果“我”跟孩子们说“我们”没钱(money)来做善举,事情会大不一样。19.A 从前文可以知道,“我们”帮助了需要帮助的人。in need“需要帮助”。20.B 结合前文“我们”帮助别人给孩子们带来快乐可知,这件事情让他们有了甜蜜的感觉。二、七选五阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other,you’ll have to stand up and say—problem,I don’t want you in my life.1 Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands and children —the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes,colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on how to solve your problems. Talk about your problems.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 2 Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems. 3 When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Don’t lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,family.you should still have faith. 4 Your problems aren’t the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 5 Your problems might just seem big and bad,but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has a way out. 10(2016·山东师大附中二模)A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B.When we have a pressing,critical,urgent and life-threatening problem,how do we try to solve it.C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them,why can’t I?D.Of course,we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.【文章大意】本文为说明文。我们生活中的问题无处不在,但问题总是能够被解决的。文章主要介绍了解决这些问题的具体方式。1.D 第二段主要介绍了生活中的问题无处不在,即我们自出生以来就一直与问题打交道,所以答案选 D 项。选项中的 troubles 与文段中的 problems 相对应。2.A 第三段的主题句是“Talk about your problems.”,A 项内容与之相符且在语意上衔接上文,构成转折,符合语境。3.F “write your problems”与“Having a personal diary”相对应,所以答案选 F 项。4.G 第五段的主题句是“Don’t lose faith and hope.”,G 项“With faith and hope”,与之相呼应。5.C 最后一段鼓励读者要直面并解决问题,C 项“要告诉自己:他们的问题都能解决,为什么我不行?”顺承文意。三、短文改错(满分 10 分)In the past my hometown used to being a beautiful place.Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops,people cut down more and more trees.With time went on,the whole forest was almost destroyed.Gradually the green hills have been changed into wasteland.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,which we suffer a 11lot.But I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment.What’s more,they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.1.第 1 句:being→be。表示“过去常常”用 used to be。2.第 2 句:删除 in。副词 everywhere 作地点状语,前面不需要用介词。3.第 3 句:house→houses。house 是可数名词,此处与后面的“crops”对应,需用复数形式表示泛指。4.第 4 句:With→As 或 went→going。time went on 是句子,需用连词 as 引导,构成时间状语从句;或改为 with 的复合结构 with time going on。5.第 5 句:删除 been。此处主语 the green hills 与谓语 have changed into 是主动关系,故用主动语态。6.第 6 句:struck→strike。根据上下文可知应用一般现在时,表示现阶段的情况。7.第 7 句:But→So。So 用于承接上文,表示结果。8.第 7 句:terribly→terrible。result 是名词,应用形容词修饰。9.第 8 句:they→we。根据上下文可知,文章用第一人称表述,故用 we。10.第 8 句:在 instead 后加 of。固定短语 instead of 意为“代替”。