1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 内容索引 Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 基础自测 要点 探究 达标检测 课文 预读 基础自测 .重点 单词 1. adj.本地的；当地的 2. adv.分离地；分别地 3. n.绘画；画 v.绘画 4. n.根据；证据 5. vi.爆炸 6. n.入口 v.进入 local apart painting paint evidence explode entrance enter 7. n.水手；海员；船员 v.航海 8. vi.下沉；沉下 9. adj.非正式的 adj.正式
2、的 10. n.争论； 辩论 vi.争论；辩论 sailor sail sink informal formal debate .重点短语 1. 拆开 2. 同意 ， 赞同 3. 而 不是 4. 看重 ；器重 take apart agree with rather than think highly of .重点句式 1.be doing.when.正在做 这时 One day he in a second-hand furniture shop he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天 ，
3、他正在一家二手家具店里查看 ， 这时他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西 。 was looking when 2.特殊疑问词 to do In a trial， a judge must decide eyewitnesses and _ not . 在审判中 ， 法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信 ， 哪些证人不能相信 。 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information， must be facts rather than opinions. 他 /她
4、 (法官 )所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息 ， 这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法 。 which to believe whichto believe which 4.nor位于句首引起部分倒装 they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府 。 Nor do I think 课文预读 .课文判断正 (T)误 (F) 1.A fact is something that people believe.( ) 2.It is a fact that China has more people than any othe
5、r country in the world. ( ) 3.The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information. ( ) 4.The mine was closed because the German soldiers didn t want others to find what they hid in it.( ) T FT答案 T1.What really is a fact according to the passage? A.It is something that more than o
6、ne person believes. B.It is something that more than one person has seen or done. C.It is anything that can be proved. D.It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people. .课文阅读理解 答案 1 2 3 4 2.What is NOT true about the definition of an opinion? A.It is what someone believes to be true. B.I
7、t is something that hasn t been proved. C.It is something that can be proved. D.Both A and B. 答案 1 2 3 4 3.A judge must consider the eyewitness in a trial. A.appearance B.job C.opinion D.facts 答案 1 2 3 4 4.In 1945 Jan Hasek saw . A.something exploded B.the mine was closed C.some German soldiers D.th
8、e Amber Room 答案 1 2 3 4 要点探究 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。 take apart拆开 tell.apart辨认 ， 区分 apart from除 外 (别无 /尚有 ) 重点词汇 (1)The boy took apart the toy car， but he couldn t put it together again. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开 ， 却安装不起来了 。 (2)The twins ar
9、e so much alike that I hardly tell them apart. 这对双胞胎长得这么像 ， 我很难区分他们 。 (3) being too large， the trousers don t suit me. 这条裤子不但太大 ， 而且我穿着也不合适 。 Apart from So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。 (1)evidence n.证据；根据；证明 in evidence显眼；显而易见 There is some/no evidence that.有 /没有证据证
10、明 (2)evident adj.明显的；明白的 It is evident that.很明显 (1)The police are always in evidence at football matches. 警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼 。 (2)There is some evidence that walking does good to our health. 有证据显示 ， 散步对我们的健康有好处 。 (3)It is evident most citizens are fond of this film. 很 显然 ， 大多数市民都喜欢这部电影 。 that In April 19
11、45 I heard something explode at midnight. 在 1945年 4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。 (1)explode vi.爆炸 explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑 /勃然大怒 (2)explosion n.爆炸 (1)With the firecrackers exploding in the sky， the new year has been with us. 随着爆竹在空中炸响 ， 新年已经来到 。 (2)On seeing his funny expression， we all . 一看到他滑稽的表情 ， 我们都一下子
12、大笑起来 。 (3)If the gas pipe ， the may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode) 如果燃气管道发生爆炸 ， 爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害 。 exploded with laughter explodes explosion To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。 (1)entrance n.入口 the entrance to/of 的入口 the exit of 的出口 (2)enter vt.进
13、入 (1)Please do not enter without knocking on the door.进来之前请先敲门 。 (2)I ll wait for you at the entrance the zoo tomorrow. 明天 我会在动物园的入口处等你 。 (3)All the exits the building were blocked up when the explosion happened. 爆炸发生时这座建筑的所有出口都被堵住了 。 to of I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Roo
14、m. 我 很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们 。 think highly of think well/much of对 评价高；看重；器重 think ill/poorly/badly of对 评价不高 /差；轻视 think nothing of觉得 没什么 /不难 注意： 当 think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought之前，即 be highly/well/much thought of。 (1)The scientist is highly thought of by the Chinese people. 这位科学家受到中国人民的高
15、度评价 。 (2)Some people thought poorly of the film See You Tomorrow in 2016. 一些人对 2016年的电影 摆渡人 评价不高 。 (3)He walking four miles to work and back every day. 每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么 。 thinks nothing of Tips for an informal class debate 非正式的课堂讨论的建议 debate n.& vi.争论；辩论 have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论
16、/讨论 under debate在讨论 /辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争论 debate with sb. about/on sth. 就 与某人辩论 (1)Last week， we had a debate on/about/over the issue of childcare. 上周我们进行了一场关于儿童保育问题的辩论 。 (2)The suggestion is still under debate. 那个建议仍旧在讨论中 。 (3)He debated his father the question yesterday. 昨天 他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论
17、 。 with about/on Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。 (1)该句中由于把否定词 nor放于句首 ， 所以使用了部分倒装语序 。 (2)nor置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为： nor连系动词 be/情态动词/助动词 主语动词原形 (不含系动词 be)其他成分。可用 neither替换 nor。其他否定意义的副词 never， hardly， seldom， not， little等位于句首时也需部分倒装。 经典句式 (1)I don t know about his secrets.Nor/Neither do I care. 我 不知道他的秘密 ， 我也不关心 。 (2)If you don t agree to our plan， neither/nor will they. 如果你们不同意我们的计划 ， 他们也不会同意 。 (3)Never the United States or Canada. 他从未去过美国和加拿大 。 (4)Hardly what he looks like. 我几乎记不起他长什么样子了 。 has he been to do I remember
