1、专题限时集训( 十四) 完形填空 记叙文夹叙夹议文(对应学生用书第 143 页)A(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a(n)_1_athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad_2_About an hour into my run along a r
2、emote canyon (峡谷) trail，_3_I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself_4_the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，_5_on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，_6_I knew I wasnt paralyzed (瘫痪的)However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had_7_to find his way
3、back to me，so I_8_there must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldnt_9_I shouted for_10_but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to_11_someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a_12_Tick took off through the canyon and I_13_there thinking a
4、bout my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from_14_Half an hour later，Tick returned_15_Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help_16_， and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so_17_and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried w
5、ith_18_It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful_19_I was airlifted to hospital_20_my best company Tick.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗得以脱险。1A.ambitious BprofessionalCreputable DoutstandingB 根据下文的“I often went for training runs by myself，and
6、had taken this particular route before”可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练。ambitious“有野心的” ；professional “职业的” ；reputable “有声望的” ；outstanding“出色的” 。2A.alternative BpotentialCmemory DfortuneD 根据上文的“had taken this particular route before”可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳。fortune“机会，运气”符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物” ；pote
7、ntial“潜力” 。3A.purposefully BapparentlyCaccidentally DviolentlyC 作者不小心(accidentally)踩到了一块黑冰。purposefully“有目的地” ；apparently“显然 ”；violently“猛烈地” 。4A.slipping down Bgoing aroundCclimbing up Ddriving alongA 根据下文的“which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon”可知， 作者滑下了岩壁。slip d
8、own“滑下” ；go around“四处走动” ；climb up“攀登” ；drive along“沿驾车行驶” 。 5A.holding BlandingChanging DleaningB 根据上文的“I fell 60 feet into the canyon”和下文的“on a four feet square rock”可知 ，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。land“着陆，跌落”；lean“倚靠” 。6A.but BandCor DsoD 根据上文中的“I could feel my legs”和下文中的 “I knew I wasnt paralyzed (瘫痪的)
9、”可知 ，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so 连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。7A.arranged BdeterminedCmanaged DattemptedC 根据下文中的“find his way back to me .there must be a way out of the canyon”可知， Tick 成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。arrange“ 安排” ；determine“决心，决定” ；attempt“试图” 。8A.doubted BimaginedCconcluded DrememberedC 参见上题解析。
10、conclude“断定”符合语境。9A.survive BinsistCwithdraw DprogressD 根据上文的“I was in extreme pain”和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了。survive“幸存 ”；insist“坚持” ； withdraw“撤离” ； progress“前进” 。10A.advice BhelpCinspiration DopportunityB 根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者大声呼救。下文中的“yelling for help”亦是提示。advice“建议” ；inspiration“灵感” ；opportunity“机会” 。11A.atten
11、d to Bsee toCturn to Dstick toC 根据上下文语境可知，作者大声呼救但是没有回应。所以作者让 Tick去向别人求助。turn to sb.for help 意为“向某人求助” 。attend to“照顾，照料” ；see to“处理” 。12A.guide BdoctorCcoach DhumanD 此处指作者总是跟 Tick 说话，就像跟人说话一样。 13A.wandered BlayChid DservedB 根据上文可知，作者受伤不能动，故 Tick 离开峡谷后，作者躺在那里想着家人和朋友，意识到自己还想从生活中得到更多。wander“漫游，徘徊”；serve
12、“接待，服务” 。14A.life BnatureCtraining DadventureA 参见上题解析。life“ 生活” 。15.A.regretfully BstraightCalone DcasuallyC 根据下文中的“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful .”可知，作者首先看到的是 Tick 独自回来的景象。 regretfully“遗憾地” ；straight “
13、径直”；alone“独自” ；casually“随意地” 。 16A.randomly BdesperatelyCcuriously DpainfullyB 结合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救。desperately“拼命地”符合语境。randomly “随机地 ”；curiously “好奇地” ；painfully“痛苦地” 。17A.caring BalertCpatient DconfidentA 根据下文的“told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me
14、”可知，Bill 告诉作者他是来救作者的，故 Bill 是乐于助人的(caring)。alert“机敏的” ； patient“耐心的 ”； confident“自信的” 。18A.joy BfearCpanic DangerA 根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣。cry with joy 意为 “喜极而泣 ”。panic “恐慌” 。19A.experience BrescueCrecovery DexplorationB 根据上文中的“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and gua
15、ranteed a successful”可知，结果证明 Tick 已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援。rescue “救援，营救”符合语境。 experience“经历” ；recovery“康复，痊愈” ； exploration“探索” 。20A.in BbesideCas DforD 根据语境可知，因为 Tick，作者才得以脱险， 被安全送到了医院。for“因为，由于 ”。B 【导学号：25874068】(2017苏锡常镇高三三模 )When one hitchhikestravelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles withou
16、t paying，one_21_long hours either waiting at a likely intersection(岔路口) or_22_heavily down the road，and when I was so engaged，I found_23_in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized， or_24_the latest postcards I had added to my art collection.I was in many ways the_25_boy on the ro
17、ad，in other ways the richest，and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people，hearing new stories and seeing new_26_I have_27_ been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking，but I doubt that it was related to any_28_weakness.I have never been out of mind.Home was
18、 not exciting enough to keep me_29_to it.I had no material_30_of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home._31_I was not unhappy with my family，my school and my friends.When I was_32_，hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home，I was convinced that I would _
19、33_ my journey safely，for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with_34_life before me.So it was with me when I was at sixtyI was still optimistic with so many_35_behind me.It seems that I was born to_36_at the world，and such men do not write tragedies.The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that_3
20、7_ road outside my house， I was_38_to explore what it was like.What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on：“A foot and lighthearted I take to the open_39_， healthy，free，the world before me， the long brown path before me leading wherever I_40_ ” That makes a difference to my life.【语篇解读】
21、 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己爱搭便车旅行的经历表达了自己热爱自由、不惧挑战的生活态度。21A.saves BspendsCenjoys DkillsB 根据语境可知，搭便车旅行的人会花费(spend)很长时间要么在有可能出现车辆的岔路口等待要么步履沉重地沿途行走(walk)。22A.walking BrunningCdriving DridingA 参见上题解析。23A.comfort BboreCadventure DpainA 根据语境可知，此处指作者会在吟唱歌曲中或者在背诵自己记忆的诗歌中或者在回忆(recall) 自己新加入艺术收藏的明信片中寻找安慰(comfort)。bore“
22、烦人的状况(或事情)” ；adventure “冒险，冒险经历” ；pain“痛苦” 。24A.sending BrecallingCdesigning DbuyingB 参见上题解析。25A.dullest BbusiestCpoorest DlaziestC 根据下文的“in other ways the richest”可知，此处应用 poorest 与 richest形成对比，表示从很多方面看作者是旅途中最贫穷的男孩，但从其他方面看，作者又是最富有的男孩。26A.movies BshowsClandscapes DexhibitionsC 根据语境可知，作者总是很高兴自己能在旅途中看到
23、陌生的风景(landscape)。 27A.always BsometimesCoften DneverD 根据下文的“but I doubt that it was related to .”可知，此处表示作者也未弄明白自己喜欢搭便车的原因，故这里应用表示否定意义的词 never。28A.economical BmoralCphysical DmentalD 根据上下文语境可知，作者是在自嘲喜欢搭便车是因为自己心理上有缺陷。mental“心理上的， 精神的”符合语境。economical“经济的，节约的” ；moral“道德的 ，道义上的 ”；physical “身体的，物质的 ”。29A.
24、tied BadjustedCopposed DexposedA 根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“I had no material_10_of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home”可知，此处表示家不足以把作者束缚住。tie sb.to sth.“把某人束缚在上” ，符合语境。adjust“调整，适应” ；oppose“反对，抵制” ；expose“显露，揭露” 。30A.conditions BpossessionsCpreparations DoccasionsB 根据上下文语境可知，作者没有任
25、何种类的物质财富(possession)能够让自己对长时间待在家里感兴趣。condition“条件，状况” ；preparation“准备，准备工作” ；occasion “特别的事情，时机” 。31A.Otherwise BThusCBesides DYetD 根据上下文语境可知，作者虽然不喜欢待在家里，但(Yet) 这并不说明作者不喜欢自己的家人、学校和朋友。32A.lonely ByoungCfree DsadB 根据下文内容，尤其是“for I was quite optimistic as a boy then”和“So it was with me when I was at si
26、xty”可知，当作者年轻的 (young)时候，携带着极少量的钱到离家千里之外的地方远足，作者相信自己会安全地完成(complete)旅行。33A.continue BcompleteCcombine DcontrolB 参见上题解析。continue“继续” ；combine “结合，组合” ；control“控制” 。34A.experienced BuntestedCforeseen DfantasticB 根据语境可知，前方有未经检验的(untested)生活等待着作者。experienced“有经验的，有阅历的” ；foreseen “有预见的” ；fantastic“极好的，了不起
27、的” 。35A.blessings BachievementsCdifferences DchallengesD 根据语境可知，作者在面临身后的多重挑战(challenge)时，依旧保持乐观。blessing“祝福，赞同” ；achievement“成就” ； difference“差别，不同” 。36A.smile BspitCshout DsighA 根据上文作者不惧挑战，保持乐观的内容及下文的“and such men do not write tragedies”可知，作者似乎生来便是笑(smile)对世界的人。spit “吐，吐出” ；shout “呼喊，叫喊” ；sigh“叹气”
28、。37A.beautiful BroughCmysterious DdangerousC 根据语境可知，无论何时作者看到自己家门外那条神秘的(mysterious)道路，作者都下定决心(determine)去探索。38A.frightened BdeterminedCworried DsurprisedB 参见上题解析。39A.road BdoorCwindow DairA 此处意为“我轻松愉快地走上大路” 。结合语境及文章主题可知，road符合语境。40A.start BchooseCknow DchangeB 此处意为“长长的褐色的大路在我面前，通向我选择(choose)去的任何地方” 。
29、C 【导学号：25874069】(2017常州高三一模 )Until a few years ago，I was a calm person.If you were going to_41_me I almost never lost it_42_；of course I felt hurt，but I didnt show it.Then，one day，I met my husband and I fell_43_ in love with him，a proud Italian who loudly discusses things_44_with himself when hes no
30、t happy.Things got worse for me when we started_45_on things.He seemed really angry and loud，while I seemed detached and polite.Truth is that I was_46_too.Fight after fight，he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel，while my moments of_47_ discontent started to_48_mo
31、re and more in time until they became hours，sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went_49_like this: Me: “Either you change your_50_when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion，and this will_51_our relationship.” Him: “Did you_52_the Mpemba Effect? If you put tw
32、o _53_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的 )_54_，the boiling water will_55_faster than the ambient water.Baby，you got to boil first，to cool down faster.Thats why the Italians live_56_than
33、 Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be_57_，but I have learned a fact I didnt know，one that has_58_me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone，for that anger to disappear，it has to be towards the_59_or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the_60_： Your house might lo
34、ok clean，but it is not.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者意识到当人产生负面情绪的时候，要尽力将它们释放出来，才能更加有益于身心健康。41A.cheat Boffend Cimpress DdefendB 句意：我几乎从没有在公共场合失控，即使你得罪我。我当然也会感到伤心，但我并不会表现出来。根据上一句可知，几年前，作者一直是一个冷静的人。cheat“欺骗” ；offend“冒犯” ；impress“ 给某人留下深刻印象” ；defend“辩护 ，防护” 。42A.in return Bin place Cin public Din timeC 这里指在公
35、共场合作者情绪从来不会失控。in return“作为回报” ；in place“在适当的地方，在恰当的位置” ；in public“公开地，当众” ；in time“及时，适时” 。43A.hopelessly Bsteadily Churriedly DblindlyA 句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我无可救药地爱上了他。hopelessly“绝望地，无望地，无可救药地” ；steadily“稳定地，稳固地” ；hurriedly“匆忙地，仓促地” ；blindly “盲目地，轻率地” 。fall hopelessly in love with“无可救药地爱上” 。44A.alway
36、s Bever Ceven DseldomC 这里描述她的丈夫是一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不满的时候甚至会大声自言自语。always“总是 ，常常” ；ever“永远，曾经，究竟” ；even“甚至” ；seldom“很少” 。45A.working Bdisagreeing Coperating DtryingB 句意：当我们开始对事情有不同观点的时候，情况开始变得越来越糟糕。work on“致力于 ，从事于” ；disagree on“对持有不同看法” ；operate on“对动手术” ；try on“试穿(衣服等)，试戴 ，试用” 。46A.boiling Bstruggling Cco
37、ntrolling DpreparingA 这里指 “我”看起来彬彬有礼，但实际上“我”也很恼火。boil“发火，发怒” ；struggle“奋斗，努力，挣扎” ；control “控制，管理” ；prepare“准备” 。47A.possible Babrupt Cextra DinnerD 句意：而我被心中的不满笼罩的时间却越来越长，几个小时，有时甚至几天。possible“可能的” ；abrupt“意外的，突然的” ；extra“额外的” ；inner“内心的” 。48A.spread Bwithdraw Crecover DexpandD 句意：见上题解析。spread “传播” ；w
38、ithdraw“撤退，离开” ；recover“恢复” ；expand“变大，扩大，扩展” 。49A.more or less Bsooner or later Cby and by Dup and downA 句意：有一天，我觉得这种情况需要改变，我们的对话差不多是这样的。more or less“或多或少， 差不多，有点儿” ；sooner or later“迟早” ； by and by“不久以后，迟早” ； up and down“上上下下，到处” 。50A.vision Bviewpoint Cattitude DattentionC 句意：我说：“要么你改变我们吵架时的态度，要么我
39、避免跟你讨论问题，这样我们的关系才能改善。 ”vision“视力，美景” ；viewpoint“观点，看法，视角” ；attitude“态度，看法” ；attention “注意力” 。51A.compensate Bsacrifice Cmend DclarifyC 这里指我们要想办法改善双方的关系。compensate“补偿，赔偿” ；sacrifice“牺牲 ”；mend“修理，修补，改善” ；clarify“澄清，阐明” 。52A.hear about Bworry about Clearn from Dhear fromA 句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hear about“听说” ；
40、 worry about“担心”；learn from“向学习” ；hear from“收到 的来信” 。53A.mobile Brelevant Csolid DsimilarD 句意：如果你把两个装着同样多的水的相似的容器放进冰箱，一个装常温水，一个装沸水，你会发现沸水先结冰。所以这里强调的是容器相似，水量相同。mobile“可移动的” ；relevant “相关的” ；solid “固体的” ；similar“相似的” 。54A.level Btemperature Cheat DenvironmentB 见上题解析。ambient temperature“环境温度 ，室温，周围温度”
41、；water at ambient temperature“常温水” 。55A.burst Bdeposit Cexplode DfreezeD 根据下一句中的“cool down”可知这里指的是沸水先结冰。burst“爆发，突发” ；deposit“储蓄，寄存” ；explode“爆炸，爆发，激增” ；freeze“冻结”。56A.longer BshorterCwealthier DsimplerA 句意：宝贝，你得先发火，才能更快地冷静下来。这就是意大利人的寿命比加拿大人长的原因 。这里指意大利人不会将怨气郁结在心里，而是释放出来，所以身体更健康，更长寿。57A.practiced Bp
42、roven Cinspected DcreatedB 句意：他提出的联系有待于去证实，但是我却明白了一个之前不明白的事实。practice“练习，实践” ；prove“证明” ；inspect“检查，视察，检阅” ；create“创造 ，创作” 。58A.informed BremindedC.inspired DrequiredC 句意：这个事实让我明白，如果我对某人或者某事生气，为了让这怒气消失，就必须先将它释放出来。这里指这个事实赋予“我”灵感，让“我”明白了下文这个道理。inform sb.to do sth.“通知某人做某事，告知某人做某事” ；remind sb.to do sth
43、.“提醒某人去做某事” ；inspire sb.to do sth.“赋予某人灵感去做某事，激励某人去做某事” ；require sb.to do sth.“要求某人去做某事” 。59A.outside Binside Cpublic DpersonalA 见上题解析。outside“外部，外面的” ；inside“内部，里面的” ；public“公众的” ；personal“个人的” 。60A.dustpan Bbroom Croof DcarpetD 句意：否则它就像是隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的屋子看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。dustpan“簸箕” ；broom“扫帚” ；roof“屋顶” ；carpet“地毯” 。
