1、- 1 -Unit9PassageA话题：自然资源 词数：205 参考用时：5 分钟Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you di
2、g coal（煤） out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conse
3、rve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.We can also make 10 choices to conserv
4、e water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A.
5、 When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10.A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填
6、写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) instead of _ (2) get used up _(3) 做贡献 _ (4)尽量少用_2. 佳句翻译(1) Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth._(2) Once it is used, it is gone._(3) Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.- 2
7、-_PassageB话题：健康长寿 词数：176 参考用时：4 分钟The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I in
8、vited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between gr
9、owing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduati
10、on, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 1. From the passage, we can learn that Rose _.A. went to college at an old age B. became a professor laterC. once worked in a hospital D. died before college graduation2. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose t
11、o _.A. go to a party B. play footballC. make a speech D. write a book3. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 才能4. If you want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose.A. never grow upB. dont be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never
12、lose itD. dont find the opportunity in change- 3 -5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Laughing every dayB. Never too old to learnC. Growing old and growing upD. How to stay young and being happy读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) introduce to _ (2) dream of _(3)在学期末_ (4)害怕_2. 佳
13、句翻译(1) Why are you in college at such an age?_(2) You have to laugh and find humor every day._(3) There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up._Passage C话题：科学与艺术 词数：150 参考用时：3 分钟What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.- 4 -1.
14、Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne2. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. peop
15、le would be able to travel under water in airtight ships3. How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) take a look _(2) make the first controlled flight _(3) 在月球上行走_ (4) 能够 _2. 佳句翻译(1) People would fl
16、y in a machine with an overhead propelk._(2) 1903， the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane._Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist, 1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17, 1903; the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a pow
17、ered airplane.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio ; TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No uerson would ever reach the moon.Was he right? On July20,1969 Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor 1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propelk：. Was he right?
18、Yes. This artists sketch, made about !490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.Jules, Vem,Science fiction writer in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes.through submarines already existed, it woud be decades before they cou
19、ld say Submerged for long-distance travel.- 5 -(3) People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships._- 6 -Unit9Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDACC1.A 考査动词及语境的理解。A. last 持续；B. spread 传播；C. burn 燃烧；D. change改变。根据 Our natural resources are limited (有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选 A。句意
20、：他们不能永远持续下去。2.B 考査动词及语境的理解。A. turn 转动；B. cut 切割；C. put 放下；D. move 移动。cut down 砍下。根据 plant a new tree 可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。3.C 考査名词及语境的理解.A. station 车站；B. building 建筑物；C. ground 地面; D. brick 砖. 结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选 C。句意：当你从地下挖出煤。4.D 考査名词及语境的理解.A. news 新闻；B. plan 计划；C. decision 决定；D. fac
21、t 事实。根据 Earths natural resources are limited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是一个事实，故选 D。句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。5.A 考査连词及语境的理解。A. When 当.时读；B. Although 尽管；C. Whatever 无论什么；D. Whether 是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选 A.句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它。6.D 考査副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地；B. hard 努力地；C. regularly 有规律地；D. fast 快地。根据 you try to use less of
22、 it.可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选 D。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。7.D 考査名词及语境的理解.A. money 钱；B. space 空间；C. place 地方；D. distance距离。 根据 by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的。D。句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。8.A 考査形容词及语境的理解。A. alive 活着的；B. alone 独自的；C. asleep 睡着的；D. awake 醒着的。stay alive 活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水
23、，故 A。句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看。9.C 考査介词及语境的理解。A. about 关于；B. for 为了； C. by 通过；D. with 用。by doing sth. 通过做某事。根据 making sure 可知此处用介词 by，故选 C。句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。10.C 考査形容词及语境的理解。A. generous 慷慨的，大方的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. wise 明智的; D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据 to conserve water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选 C。句意：我们可以做出
24、明智的选择来节约水。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)代替 (2) 用完 (3) make contributions to (4) try to use less2. 佳句翻译(1) 自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西。(2)一旦使用，就用完了。(3) 每个人都可以做出贡献来保护自然资源。Passage B读后自主学习- 7 -【答案详解】1-5ACDCB1.A 细节理解题。根据 The first day of school: our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us。可知 Rose 去上大学时是一个老太太，故
25、选 A。2.C 细节理解题。根据 At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.可知在 期末，作者邀请 Rose 给足球队做演讲。故选 C。3.D 词义猜测题。根据与名词 ability“能力”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思。故选D。4. C 细节理解题。根据 There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have
26、a dream. When you lose your dreams; you will die.可知 Rose 认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去。故选 C。5.B 标题归纳题。文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神。故选 B。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译。(1) 介绍 (2) 梦想 (3) at the end of the term (4) be afraid of2. 佳句翻译。(1) 你为什么这个年龄还上大学？(2)你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默。(3) 老年人和成年人之间
27、有很大差别。Passage CPassage C 【答案详解】DCB1. D 细节理解题。根据 Jules: Verne，Science fiction writer 可知 Jules，Verne 是一个科幻作家，故选 D。2. C 细节理解题。根据 Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.可知 Leonardo da Vinci 的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。故选C。3. B 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知 Leonardo da Vinci 和 Jules, Verne 的观点被证明是正确的，共两种，故选 B。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1 看一下 (2) 第一次控制性飞行 (3) step on the moon (4)be able to2. 佳句翻译(1) 人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。(2) 1903 年,莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机。(3)人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行。
