1、达标检测卷(五)单独成册 对应学生用书第 275 页(时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _ of their goals and ambitions，and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
2、Apursuit BpreferenceCprocedure Dprogress解析：考查名词。句意：成功总 是眷顾那些敢于冒着犯错的危 险去追求他们的目标和理想，并善于从错误中吸取教训的人们。A 项表示“追求” ；B 项 是“偏爱” ；C 项表示“程序”而D 项是“进步”之意，故 A 适合。答案：A22They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations，_ that the answer is right there above them.Anot having realized Bnot realizedCn
3、ot realizing Dnot to realize解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他 们使出浑身解数试图解决 问题克服挫折，却没有意 识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见 )。此 题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语 they 之间是主动关系，表伴随，故 C 项适合。答案：C23Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers，butterflies and delicious fruits，_，many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next cor
4、ner.Atherefore BthoughCmoreover Dotherwise解析：考查副词。句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用B 项表示转折之意。答案：B24People come into your life for a reason，a season or a lifetime.When you _ which one it is，you will know what to do for each person.Agive out Bleave outCturn out D
5、figure out解析：考查动词短语。句意：人 们走进你的生活，或者是 为 了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽” ；B 项是“遗漏”之意；C 项表示“结果是” ；D 项是“计算出，得出” ，故 D 项适合。答案：D25I knew he didnt want to，but my smile leaped through the bars and _ a smile on his lips，too.Agenerated BstimulatedCemerged Dcompiled解析：考查动词。句意：受
6、到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A 项表示“引发” ；B 项是“刺激” ；C 项表示“出现” ，为不及物动词；D 项表示“编制” ，此处表示因为微笑产 生了共鸣，故 A 项适合。答案：A26We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration.Thanks a lot.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。句意： 我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在 这个项目上的条件的。 谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 condit
7、ion，在从句中做 attach 的宾语，故选 C 适合。答案：C27Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourselves with others _ appreciating your own special uniqueness.Arather than Bmore thanCbetter than Dother than解析：考查连词。句意：过于计较 世事的不公会令你不停地将自己与他人 进行比较，你也就无法欣赏自己的独特之处。A 项表示“而不是” ；B 项表示 “超过，不 仅仅” ；C 项是“
8、好于” ；D 项表示“除了” ，依照句意选 A 适合。答案：A28August always comes _ we remember nothing but clear skies，green fields，and sweetsmelling flowers.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dif解析：考查状语从句。句意：八月来的 时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候” ，故选 C 适合。答案：C29Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead
9、of laying off employees _ the economic depression.Ain defense of Bwith regard toCon behalf of Din response to解析：考查介词短语。句意：大多数老板 计划削减工资而不是裁 员以应对经济萧条。 A 项表示“为辩护” ；B 项是“关于 ”；C 项表示“代表” ；D 项是“对做出回应”之意，故D 项适合。答案：D30The works of that wellknown artist，some of _ recently displayed in our museum，seem to have
10、enjoyed great popularity.Awhom BthatCwhich Dthem解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：那位著名的 艺术家的作品看上去很受 欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题 考查独立主格结构与非限制性定 语从句的区别，此 处是“主语过去分词”结构，表示二者之 间的被动关系，故 D 项适合。答案：D31Look，what a mess in the room! You _ things about.Ahave always thrown Bare always throwingCalways throw Dwill always throw解析：考查时态。句意：
11、看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“be always doing”结构表示“总是”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选 B 项适合。答案：B32Laplace，the astronomer， was still at work when death _ him at seventyeight.Aput up with Bcatch up withCline up with Dcome up with解析：考查动词短语。句意：天文学家拉普拉斯 78 岁去世 时还在工作着。 A 项表示“容忍” ；B 项“抓住，赶上” ；C 项是“排队”之意；D 项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采
12、用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变 得生动形象起来，故 选 B 项适合。答案：B33Its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda；otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey.Aenjoyed Bhad enjoyedCwould have enjoyed Dwould enjoy解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很 遗憾我们安排不了我们的旅程，要不然我们在旅游过程中就会有更多的自由了。此题考查 otherwise 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，用 D 项适合。答案：D34So s
13、eriously _ missing that many puzzles remained to be solved.Adoes Flight MH370 goBhad Flight MH370 goneCdid Flight MH370 goDhas Flight MH370 gone解析：考查倒装。句意：MH370 航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为 so 所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是 过去发生的事情，故选 C 项适合。答案：C35May I take your order now?_.AYes ，My affairs are in orderBYes，I d li
14、ke a dish of beefCNo，it isn t my orderDNo，I dont subscribe to it解析：考查情景对话。句意： 可以下订单了吗？我要一 盘牛肉。此 题考查 order 一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示 “下订单”之意了，故 B 项适合。答案：B第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。White clouds filled the sky.The suns rays _36_ through them，spreading cheer and _3
15、7_.After the meal，Olivia lay back on the blanket，_38 _ the amazing sky and Dad was _39_ the picnic food.“Dad，that _40_ over there looks like a rhinoceros (犀牛)! Theres a horn (角) ，two ears and a long tail， ” Olivia said.“Is there? I cant see it， ”Dad sighed and _41_ his head.“Oh，look，Dad.That cloud l
16、ooks like a penguin， ” Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any _42_ in the clouds，Dad？”“I see a turkey， ”he rubbed his cheeks and _43_ her closer with his warm hands.“Dad，I see a fighting lion，a running giraffe and a _44_ parrot.”“Im sorry to stop our fun， _45_ it looks like rain， ” said Dad，_46
17、_ the picnic basket.“Clouds dont get big _47_ theyre going to drop rain on us.”A raindrop _48_ on Olivias forehead.“Youre right，Dad.Ill _49_ the blanket.” The two rushed for the _50_.On their way home Olivia _51_ out of the window.“Is the sky always that _52_ before a storm，Dad？”“Beauty is in the ey
18、e of the _53_，my little angel.”Its _54_ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds._55_ the eyes of the child，the world is fresh and appealing each day.语篇解读 本文是一篇 记叙文。暴风雨来临前，天空中聚集着很多云。在孩子的眼里，那变幻的云像犀牛、像狮子，孩子看到的只有美。36A.burst BfloatedCflowed Dreflected解析：根据“
19、White clouds filled the sky”可知，此处表示阳光穿过云层。burst through“冲破” ，符合语境，因此选 A。答案：A37A.flame BcoldCwarmth Dgas解析：此处指阳光穿过云层，传播着快乐和温暖， 应选 C。答案：C38A.greeting BtouchingCadmiring Ddrawing解析：根据“Olivia lay back on the blanket”及“the amazing sky”可知，Olivia 躺在毛毯上，欣 赏(admiring)着令人惊奇的天空。答案：C39A.cooking BwrappingCfinish
20、ing Dpreparing解析：根据上文的“After the meal”可知，父亲在饭后打包野餐的食物。wrap“用包裹” ，应选 B。答案：B40A.ray BsunCsky Dcloud解析：结合下文的“That cloud looks like a penguin”可知，Olivia 看到的云看起来像犀牛，应选 D。答案：D41A.nodded BshookCminded Dused解析：根据空前的“Is there？I cant see it，Dad sighed”可知，父亲摇头说没有看到。因此选 B。答案：B42A.rhinoceroses BanimalsCfigures Dc
21、haracters解析：根据下文父亲的回答“I see a turkey”可知，Olivia 问父亲在云里是否看到了任何动物，因此选 B。答案：B43A.pulled BpushedCcarried Dtook解析：根据空后的“her closer with his warm hands”可知，父亲用温暖的手把女儿拉近。pull“拉” ；push“推” ；carry“携带” ；take“拿” 。因此选 A。答案：A44A.crawling BplayingCflying Dhunting解析：此处指看到了飞行的鹦鹉。crawl “爬行” ；play“玩 ”；fly“飞” ；hunt“狩猎” 。
22、因此选C。答案：C45A.so BbutCand Dor解析：根据空前的“Im sorry to stop our fun”以及下文内容可知，此处表转折，应选 B。答案：B46A.turning over Blooking afterCbringing in Dreaching for解析：此处指父亲伸手去够野餐篮。turn over“翻转” ；look after“照顾” ；bring in“引入” ；reach for“伸手去够” 。因此选 D。答案：D47A.if BwhileCas Dunless解析：此处表示如果不是要下雨，云不会聚集，所以选 D。unless“如果不，除非” 。答案
23、：D48A.dried BfellCstopped Dstayed解析：此处指雨滴落在 Olivia 的前额上，因此 选 B。答案：B49A.throw BexpandCget Dcover解析：Olivia 看到下雨了，于是帮助父亲收起毛毯。 throw“扔” ；expand“扩大” ；get“获得，得到” ；cover“覆盖” 。因此选 C。答案：C50A.car BhouseCtree Dblanket解析：根据“On their way home Olivia _51_ out of the window”可知，此处指他们冲向车，因此选 A。答案：A51A.reached Bbroke
24、Cstared Dwalked解析：Olivia 在回家的路上 盯(stared) 着窗外看。因此 选 C。答案：C52A.beautiful BclearCbright Dblue解析：根据下文的“Beauty is in the eye of the _53_”可知，Olivia 问父亲：“暴风雨来临前天空总是那么美吗？”因此选 A。答案：A53A.keeper BhelperCthinker Dbeholder解析：“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” 为固定用法，意为“情人眼里出西施” 。答案：D54A.pitiful BstrangeCnatu
25、ral Dpossible解析：遗憾的是有些人永远看不到云里的犀牛或火鸡。因此选 A。答案：A55A.Beyond BByCOver DThrough解析：通过孩子的眼睛观察世界，世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。through“通过” ，因此选D。答案：D第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGlobal Architecture Associates Business Development DirectorThe person filling this position will
26、 develop the companys development plan and supervise (监督) the expansion of the business.Candidates should not be able to have a background in successful business planning.JOB DESCRIPTIONResponsible for managing external contracts (对外承包) and relationships with local businesses and the local governmen
27、t offices.Responsible for evaluating the success of projects and services.QUALIFICATIONS，TRAINING and EXPERIENCEA degree in business management.Minimum of five years relevant experience，preferably managing a multifunctional team.Excellent sales，negotiation and interpersonal skills are key requiremen
28、ts of the job.Strong numerical (数字的) and analytical ability and a solid grasp of computer spreadsheet (电子表格) applications are essential.Personnel management required.Good communication skills are essential，both written and verbal.Must be willing to travel.Send cover letter and resume to：Marko Cerise
29、Human Relations ManagerGlobal Architecture AssociationDear Mr Cerise，I read your job advertisement in Professional Monthly and believe that I am well suited to fill the position.For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores.In this po
30、sition，I was responsible for supervising a team of six promotions and marketing staff.It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of the each campaign.The position involved regular visits to each of thenine branches in th
31、e area，so I am used to spending a significant part of my working week on the road.A big part of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets.I have found working in this pos
32、ition to be very rewarding but I feel I am ready for a change and look forward to facing new challenges.In respect to my current position，I would be willing to start within one month of receiving a job offer.For further employment and educational details please see the accompanying resume.Sincerely，
33、Jennifer Dankert语篇解读 这 是一篇实用广告文体。广告详述了商业开发部主任一职的工作性质和求职者应当具备的各项能力。短文也涉及了求 职者 Dankert 的个人信息。56What kind of work is advertised?AHuman resources. BArchitecture.CManagement. DMarketing.解析：事实细节题。从“JOB DESCRIPTION”中“Responsible for managing external contracts.”一句及“QUALIFICATIONS，TRAINING and EXPERIENCE”一段
34、开头一句“A degree in business management”可知答案为 C。答案：C57What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address?AManagement experience.BExperience with promotional events.CKnowledge of computer software.DSupervisory skills.解析：事实细节题。根据 Dankert 的求职简历可知，A 、B、D 三项内容均有涉及。故答案 为C。答案：CBThe Briti
35、sh MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic re
36、presentation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museums collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of
37、 big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：0017：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on F
38、ridays，except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday Thursday 10：00 17：30Friday 10：00 20：00Saturday 10：30 17：30Sunday 10：00 17：30Collection shopMonday Thursday 09：30 17：30Friday 09：30 20：00Saturday 09：30 17：30Sunday 10：00 17
39、：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road (500 m) Holborn(500 m)Russell Square (800 m) Goodge Street (800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum: 1,8,19，X25,38,55,98,242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby
40、.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.语篇解读 本文是一篇 应用文，主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。58In the museum ，you may not see items from _.AAsia BAfricaCEurope DAmerica解析：细节理解题。根据 Whats on 中的内容可知，文中并没有
41、提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选 D。答案：D59If you want to buy artists masterpieces of the Bronze Age，you may go to the Museum at _.A20：15 Friday，July 11B14：45 Saturday ，January 1C18：00 Wednesday，February 14D10：30 Sunday，December 28解析：细节理解题。根据 Admission and opening times 中的“The Museum is open every day except for 2
42、4,25 and 26 December and 1 January”及 Collection shop 中的“Monday Thursday 09：30 17：30 Friday 09：30 20：00 Saturday 09：30 17：30 Sunday 10：00 17：30”并结合选项可知，12 月 28 日周日 10：30 可以购买藏品，因此选 D。答案：D60What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their
43、 cars in the Museums open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DIt is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便， 应选 A。答案：ACI was attending a party one night and during the dinner，the man sitting next to me told a humorous stor
44、y and spoke of the quotation：“Theres a divinity that shapes our ends.Roughhew (粗凿) them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.He was wrong.I knew that；I knew it positively.There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it.And so，to get a feeling of importance and d
45、isplay my high quality，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him.He_stuck_to_his_guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.”Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated at my left hand，who had devoted years to the study of Shakesp
46、eare，so the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to him.Frank listened，kicked me under the table and then declared， “Dale，you are wrong.”On our way home，I demanded an explanation from Frank， “Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes， of course， ” he replied.“But we were gu
47、ests at a festive occasion.Why prove to a man he was wrong? Why not let him save his face? He didnt ask for your opinion.He didnt want it.Why argue with him？” The man who said that taught me a lesson Ill never forget.I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but had put my friend in an embar
48、rassing situation.How much better it would have been if I hadnt become argumentative.Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the competitors more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right.You cant win an argument.You cant because if you lose it，you lose it；if you win it，you lose it.语篇解读 这 是一篇夹叙夹议 文。在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。61At the party，the
