1、Unit 3 The world of colours and light(对应学生用书第 165 页).写作单词会拼写1abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要2output n. 产量，输出量；输出 3shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬5scenery n. 风景，景色，风光6dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸7medium n. (艺术创作的 )材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的8dormitory n. 集体宿舍.拓展单词能辨别1architect n. 建筑师；设计师architecture n. 建筑；建筑
2、学2calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测calculator n. 计算器calculation n. 计算；预测3star n. 星星starry adj. 布满星星的；明亮的4commit vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪committed adj. 坚定的，忠诚的commitment n. 承诺，许诺，保证；任务5agent n. 代理人，经纪人agency n. 代理机构6accommodate vt. 为提供住宿accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解7change vt. 改变n. 变化changeable adj. 多变的，易变的8admit vt
3、. 承认，准许，允许加入admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认9scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者scholarship n. 奖学金10disgust vt. 使厌恶disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的disgusted adj. 厌恶的.阅读单词要识记1acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的2consensus n. 共识，一致的意见3helicopter n. 直升机4passerby n. 路人，过路的人5souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品6wrinkle vt.& vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱
4、褶，皱痕7gallery n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆8canal n. 运河；灌溉渠语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1It is obvious that we cant the weather.We have to adjust to it.(change)2A new dorm was built to the freshmen；that is，the freshmen will be offered (accommodate) 128】3Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn
5、t into it at last.(admit)4What the factory did people living here.The smell it let off was and I was at it.(disgust)5We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business.(commit)6My is based on actual figures.We have to use a to the horsepower needed to push the ship forward.(calc
6、ulate)7The building was designed by a famous Its style of belongs to Europe.(architect)8To help the students go on further study，the in that university decided to design a (scholar)【答案】 1.change ；changeable 2.accommodate；accommodation 3.admission；admitted 4disgusted；disgusting；disgusted mitment；comm
7、itted 6.calculation ；calculator；calculate 7.architect；architecture 8.scholar；scholarship高频短语会默写1experiment with. 用做试/ 实验2be off to 动身去3range from.to. 从到(变化)4upwards of 在以上，超过，大于5cut up 切碎6lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开7cut sth.out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下8have a go(at) 试一试9so far 到目前为止10put on 上演；穿上语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1De
8、spite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached by the two sides.2The teacher the watermelon and shared it out among his students.3It took them one billion dollars to complete the project.4No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to the experiment.5I had just enough time to fi
9、nish eating before the bell rang and I my first class.6He showed me the beautiful pictures he had the magazine.7We had several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.8Just as he his book，the telephone rang.【答案】 1.so far 2.cut up 3.upwards of 4have a go at 5.was off to 6.cut out of 7.e
10、xperimented with 8.laid out联想拓展1一起来看“风景”scenery 指自然风景scene 包括人物活动在内的风景sight 文化古迹、名胜view 从某一角度看到的风景2含ship 的名词集合friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难championship 冠军3ab开头高频词荟萃abundant adj.丰富的abnormal adj.不正常的abroad adv .在国外abstract adj. 抽象的absence n 不在，缺席；缺乏absorb v 吸收ab
11、andon v抛弃，逃离abuse v滥用，虐待4ture 结尾常用词adventure 冒险nature 自然temperature 温度mixture 混合物architecture 建筑学structure 结构 ，构造5 “v.with”短语联想experiment with 用做试/实验meet with 遇见，碰上agree with 同意associate with 与交往deal/do with 处理；对付compete with 与竞争教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.hardly.when.一就 ；刚就Hardly had we left the dormitory the
12、 next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.1.运动会一开始，天就下起了大雨。Hardly it began to rain heavily.2.虚拟条件句的倒装省略Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.2.要是我早知道这个安排可能会省去我一些麻烦。It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.3.现在分词短语作结果状语After his graduation，thi
13、s project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.3.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， for us.【答案】 1.had the game started when 2.had I known 3.making it a happy home(对应学生用书第 167 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词calculate vt.&
14、 vi.计算；推测教材原句 By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画 如果把它放到市场上，也无法估算它的价格。(1)calculate that/whclause 计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计(2)be calculated for 为适合而设计的；适合于be
15、 calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that. 据估算Ken hasnt calculated on/upon Toms refusing his offer.肯并未料到汤姆会拒绝他的提议。The commercials are calculated to attract (attract) young single consumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的单身消费者。commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪 ，犯错；承诺，保证教材原句 Unfortunately，although van Gogh committ
16、ed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to(doing)sth. 专心致志于；承诺/ 保证(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing)sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于
17、make a commitment 做出承诺I have committed myself to sitting on two committees.我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。The teacher is committed to protecting (protect)the interests of students.老师承诺保护学生们的利益。She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment (commit)to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上做出重大的承诺。链接写作 一句多译 129】政府已经承
18、诺减轻赋税。The government committed itself to reducing taxes.(commit oneself to)The government was committed to reducing taxes.(be committed to)reward n 回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励高考佳句 However ，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.(2016 年北京高考 )然而，我们并不总是用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。(1)r
19、eward sb.with. 用报答/ 回报某人reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for) 作为(对 的) 报酬as a reward for. 作为对的报酬(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；报酬高的；有益的The man rewarded the boy with $10 for bringing back the lost dog.那人因男孩带回了他丢失的狗而给他 10 美元的酬谢。Good is rewarded (reward)with good.善有善报。In reward for his bravery，
20、the soldier was given a medal.为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。链接写作 一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.(reward n )I rewarded him with a book for his help.(reward v)disgusting adj.令人不快的 ，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的教材原句 This may sound disgusting to some，but it is really quite clean and gre
21、at fun.这可能听起来令一些人恶心，但它真的相当干净而且乐趣无穷。(1)disgusted adj. 厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to find/hear/see. 发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with. 讨厌/唾弃，对作呕(2)disgust vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感vt. 使作呕，使厌烦nU 厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨with disgust 反感地，厌恶地in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地(much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常 )气愤的是Sam threw his books down in disgust and storme
22、d out of the room.萨姆气愤地扔下书，冲出了房间。I think everyone was disgusted to hear(hear)what she said.我想听到她说的话大家都很气愤。Much to my disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.令我非常气愤的是，我发现竟然没有供残疾人使用的厕所。名师点津 disgusting 与 disgusted 都可用作形容词，但 disgusting 意为“令人厌恶的” ，常用来修饰物；disgusted 意为“感到厌恶 的” ，常用来修饰人。诠
23、释 2 个核心短语cut up 切碎；伤心教材原句 Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.将一些西红柿切碎作为眼睛，奶片作为耳朵，一个蘑菇作为鼻子。cut in 插嘴，打断讲话cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cut sth. out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下；删去Everyone of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of ene
24、rgy in our country.在我们国家，我们每个人都能够为缩减使用能源作出积极努力。When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016 年浙江高考)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉和世界隔绝了。Dont cut in when someone else is talking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；清楚地描述教材原句 You can lay all the pieces out on the card
25、before you stick them down.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。lay sb. off 裁员，解雇lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存lay down 中断(工作 )；制定(条例或原则)；放下Daniel finished the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。Every month they lay aside some money just in case of emergency.他们每月都存点钱以备不时之需。突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P4
26、1)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍 ，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。hardly.when.意为“一 就”(1)hardly.when.“一 就” ，主句常用过去完成时，when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当 hardly 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。表示“一就” ，而且用法类似的结构还有：no sooner.than. ；scarcely.when/before.(2)下列短语后接从句也表示“一就”
27、：as soon as，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately ，directly(3)介词 upon/on 后接动名词和由动词转换而来的名词也表示“一就”：upon/on(doing)sth.Hardly/Scarcely had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.这位歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
28、我一到车站，公共汽车就开动了。链接写作 一句多译 130】他刚要开始讲话，就被观众打断了。He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(hardly.when)Hardly he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(hardly 置于句首的倒装句)No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted him.(no sooner.than.)(教材 P43)After his gr
29、aduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。句中 making him famous nationwide 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常置于句尾。现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果，前面可加 thus；动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，常被 only 或 just 修饰。He got up late and hurried to his office，leavin
30、g (leave) the breakfast untouched.他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.乔治战争结束后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。链接写作 句式升级Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and make it a happy home for us.Nature has provided our country with we
31、althy natural treasures，making it a happy home for usHe spent four years getting a degree，but he found that there were no jobs for graduates.He spent four years getting a degree，only to find that there were no jobs for graduates多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 169 页).单句语法填空1The government will provide tempo
32、rary (accommodate) for up to three thousand people.2It has been calculated at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year. 131】3There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for (admit) or not.4The weather is very (change) at this time of year，which makes me bored.5More children in Beijing
33、 will reach school age next year， (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.6I was disgusted (see) the picture on Page 1 of Sundays feature section.7Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded a magnificent view.8While delicious，they tend to be expensive so you can hav
34、e go at making your own.【答案】 1.accommodations 2.that 3.admission 4.changeable 5.creating 6.to see 7.with 8.a.单句改错1Once the project is completed，they are off the next opportunity.2I have committed myself to sit on two committees.3Hardly had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited w
35、orkers.4We wouldnt have got into trouble if had we followed his advice.5It is important that our plan should be well laid off before we begin to work.6With a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.【答案】 1.off 后加 to 2.sit sitting 3.than when 4.去掉 if 5.off out 6.With As(对应学生用书
36、第 169 页).课文语法填空阅读 P3435 课文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We started our trip in Spain and went to Mlaga，where Picasso 1. (born). Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and he did not just paint，2. made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 3. (medium)After visiting Spain，we went to Paris.In
37、the Louvre Museum 4. (be) the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.Later we went to the Muse dOrsay 5. (see) the modern works of Claude Monet.His paintings were 6. (type) of a style called Impressionism，with 7. the painter abandons the idea of showing real things.Yesterd
38、ay we went to the Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 oil 8. (paint)，and did 1，600 drawings.But the sad thing is 9. he only sold one painting when he was alive.Today， his paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.Tomorrow we are 10. to another museum in Amsterdam.【答案】 1.was born
39、 2.but 3.media 4.is 5.to see 6.typical 7.which 8.paintings 9.that 10.off.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1上周我去了展览馆。(be off to，gallery)2里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从 13 世纪到 20 世纪。(abstract，range from.to.，upwards of)3由于免费入场，据估计当天有 5 000 人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。(admission，it is calculated that)4我买了一些
40、纪念品，然后乘公交花了半个小时到家。(souvenir，it takes sb.some time to do sth.)5我刚到家天就下起了大雨。(hardly.when.)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Last week，I was off to the gallery，where many abstract oil paintings，ranged from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited.And many of
41、them are worthy upwards of millions of dollars each.Because the free admission，it was calculated that there were 5，000 people go there to enjoy the beautiful oil paintings.I bought some souvenirs and it took me half an hour to go home by bus.Hardly had I got home than it began to rain heavily.【答案】 L
42、ast week，I was off to the gallery，where many abstract oil paintings， from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited.And rangedrangingmany of them are upwards of millions of dollars each.Because the free worthyworth ofadmission，it was calculated that there were 5，000 people there to enjoy the gogoingbeautiful oil paintings.I bought some souvenirs and it took me half an hour to go home by bus.Hardly had I got home it began to rain heavily. thanwhen132】
