1、Unit 2 Language(对应学生用书第 49 页).写作单词会拼写1occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)2consist vi. 组成，构成3raise vt. 养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及4therefore adv. 因此，所以5replace vt. 替换，代替，取代6defeat vt. 战胜，击败7ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔8distinguish vt. 区分；使具有某种特征9interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停10represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘.拓展单词能辨别1combine vt.& vi. 组合；(使)联合combi
2、nation n. 联合，结合2concern n. 关心；忧虑vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj. 担心的，关心的concerning prep. 关于3access vt. 进入；使用n. 通道；(使用的)机会accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的4convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便conveniently adv. 方便地，附近地5differ vi. 相异，有区别different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同6embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj. 令人难
3、堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的，难堪的7contribute vt.& vi. 贡献contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠8conclude v. 总结，归纳，推论conclusion n. 结论；推论9mistake vt. 弄错，误解n. 错误，误会mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的10practice n. 实践practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的11press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure n. 压力12entire adj. 完全的，整个的entirely adv. 完全地
4、，整个地13distinct adj. 明显的，清晰的；有区别的distinction n. 差别，区别.阅读单词要识记1process n 过程；进程2unique adj. 独特的3character n. (书写或印刷 )文字，符号；人物；性格4servant n. 仆人5simplify vt. 简化6shortcoming n. 缺点，短处7battle n & vi. 战斗8mixture n. 混合，混合体语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He was to hear that two of his essays agriculture couldnt be published
5、.(concern)2My most moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman (embarrass) 042】3My house is located just off the High Street.Its for you to drop in.Please come at your (convenient)4There are differences between formal and informal language. Sometim
6、es its difficult to distinguish them.Could you tell me the between them？(distinct)5We should learn to put the theory into and be and realistic all the time.(practice)【答案】 1.concerned ；concerning 2.embarrassing；embarrassed 3.conveniently；convenient；convenience 4distinct；distinction 5.practice；practic
7、al高频短语会默写1stand for 代表，象征2be made up of 由组成(构成)3consist of 由组成(构成)4name after 以命名5aside from 除之外6take control of 控制；取得对的控制7ought to 应当；应该8differ from 和不同，不同于9as a whole 总体上，作为整体10lead to 导致11go through 经历，浏览，检查12take.into consideration 考虑语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1(2017 年济宁高三质检)The four Hs head，heart，hands
8、and health.2 being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.3The Silk Road was ancient Chinas silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China，South Asia and Europe.4 ，having a rich vocabulary is important，especially if you want to sound like a native.5
9、It was reported that the big fire hundreds of people suffering from injury and more than 160 deaths.6The army the city after the presidents fall from power，which left the whole country in a mess.7Not until he real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families was important.8The UN， about
10、 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.【答案】 1.stand for 2.Aside from 3.named after 4As a whole 5.led to 6.took control of 7went through 8.consisting of联想拓展1拜访“完全”家族entire adj.整个的whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的complete adj. 完全的2 “目前，如今”知多少nowadays 如今at pr
11、esent 目前at the present time 目前at the moment 此刻at the current time 当前3巧记“inter(相互) ”词族intersect v相交，交叉interaction n 相互影响international adj.国际的interchange v相互交换interact v互相来往4 “因此”表达种种thushencethereforeaccordinglyconsequently5 “总之”说法种种in a wordas a whole(all) in allin conclusionin short/briefin general
12、to conclude教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.why 引导的表语从句That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.1.地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是为什么从太空中看地球是蓝色的原因。About seventyone percent of the earths surface is covered by water. it looks like blue from space.2.部分否定Not all characters were developed from drawings of
13、 objects.2.不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。in your life are meant to stay.3.be of抽象名词While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.3.看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also .【答案】 1.That is why 2.Not all the people 3.be of great
14、 help(对应学生用书第 51 页)精讲 6 个考纲单词occupy vt.占领；占用 (时间、空间等 )；使忙碌教材原句 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occup
15、ied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied with their review.因为期末考试临近，所有学生都忙着复习。I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools, so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.我忙着修理一些旧工具，因此，上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。Having retired，he n
16、ow occupies himself(he)with the welfare of the disabled.退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。名师点津 “忙于(做) 某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.，be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.，have/get sb.s hands full with sth.链接写作 句式升级 043】整日忙于做家务活，因此她筋疲力尽。(occupy)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(so 连接
17、并列句)Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)replace vt. 替换，代替，取代；把放回原处高考佳句 A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.(2016年全国卷阅读七选五)有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(1)replace A with/by B 用 B 取代 Areplac
18、e sb.as. 取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.take sb.s place代替某人in place of 代替John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of(replace) him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。链接写作 一句多译他将代替汤姆参加会议。He will take the place of
19、Tom to attend the meeting.(take the place of)He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.(in place of)He will take Toms place to attend the meeting.(take ones place)raise vt. 抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及一词多义 写出下列句中 raise 的含义I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起Both of the parents wor
20、k in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.提高Nowadays, with the improvement of the peoples living standards, some people form a habit o
21、f raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.种植raise sb. to ones feet 让某人站起来raise money for. 为筹款Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.每年我们有慈善日来筹
22、款帮助贫困人群。concern n 关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣教材原句 King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。(1)concern for/about. 对于的担心concern oneself with/about (对)感兴趣show/express concern about/for. 对表示关心/ 担心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned with. 与有关，涉及be concerned about/
23、for/that. 关心，担心/ 忧so/as far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning(about) prep. 关于Hudson has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.哈德逊对别人如何看待自己从来都不太在意。As far as Im concerned (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。You can log on the website for m
24、ore information concerning(concern) the club.你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。access vt.进入；接近；使用 n. U通道；(使用的) 机会，权利高考佳句 Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016 年四川高考阅读理解 C)因此我被允许接触他们的生活环境。(1)have access to 能够使用，有权进入have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj. 可
25、接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的Our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses and better cars.我们这一代可享受到更富有营养的食品、便捷的交通、宽大的房子和更好的汽车。Postings on the Internet can be accessible(access) from anywhere in the world.因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。名师点津 access 前通
26、常不加冠词，且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to 是介词。链接写作 一句多译孩子们应该有上网的机会。Kids should have access to the Internet(access)The Internet should be accessible to kids(accessible)convenient adj.便利的，方便的教材原句 The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统不方便使用。(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事Sth.is/was
27、 convenient for sth./sb. 某物对某人/ 某物来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便，便利for(ones) conveniencefor the convenience (of sb.)为了(某人 )方便at ones convenience 在某人方便时Would you telephone me if it is convenient for you?在方便的时候给我打电话好吗？We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。I would be very
28、grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience(convenient)如能尽早告诉我你的决定，我将不胜感激。名师点津 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you 或 at your convenience，而不是 when you are convenient。链接写作 一句多译 044】你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面？Can you telep
29、hone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting？(convenience)Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you？(convenient)诠释 3 个核心短语consist of 由组成( 构成 )经典例句 Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有是指身心健康地享受生活。(1)consist inlie in 存在于；在于con
30、sist with 与一致/ 相符(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/ 相符(3)Error! 由组成Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。The medical team consisting(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be se
31、nt to the earthquakehit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名有技术的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师点津 consist of 一般不用于进行时态和被动语态 。stand for 代表，象征教材原句 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead o
32、f an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持；旁观stand aside 站到一边stand on ones feet 站起来；自食其力After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick respon
33、se.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？lead to 导致经典例句 While DNA test will help strengthen peoples health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.尽管 DNA 检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致过度焦虑。lea
34、d to some place 通往某地lead sb.to sth. 使某人得出(观点) ；引导某人某事lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法教他们练习说英语。名师点津 表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：res
35、ult in，contribute to，bring about突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句中 not all 表示部分否定，也可以用 all.not 表示。He said they were planting several seeds，not all of which would flower.他说他们正在播下一些种子，但并非所有种子都能够开花。部分否定与全部否定：(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，eve
36、ry，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole ；副词 completely，entirely，wholly ，altogether 等和否定词 not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都 ”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词 none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词( 词组)no，never ，nowhere，no more，no longer 等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。Its said that nobody at the school has ever seen
37、the sea.据说这所学校里没有一个孩子曾见过大海。Not everything that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。(教材 P39)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中 be of.use 是“be of名词”结构。(1)“be of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时， “of名词
38、”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有：use，importance，help ，value，benefit 等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词(great，little，some，any，much，vital 等)来修饰。(2)“be of名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape ，price ，size ，height ，width ，depth，length 等。(3)“be of名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、
39、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的这类名词有：family， blood，race ，origin 等。A harmonious family is of great benefit to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。Their language is of unknown origin and cant be placed with any stand
40、ard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)What he said at the meeting is very useful to us.(高级表达)What he said at the meeting is of great use to us多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 54 页).单句语法填空1Man differs animals in that he is able to speak.2There was blood everywhere and the woman was (emba
41、rrass)and clearly in shock.3.Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.4The news that he (defeat)in the election，which is broadcast repeatedly on the television，is not true.5We all know that Yuan Longping is (distinguish) for his scientific achievements.6Th
42、is coat would be more (practice)for colder weather, but I think the other one is so much more attractive. 7The heavy rain (interrupt) the baseball game.8 a whole, he got what he wanted.【答案】 1.from 2.embarrassed 3.indicating 4was defeated 5.distinguished 6.practical 7interrupted 8.As.单句改错1This is one
43、 of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.2In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters.3The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.4Everyone wants to live in a be
44、autiful and comfortable place, but not either know where it is.5I didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that, it wasnt very interesting.6You might be entire mistaken by them in such conditions.7Good Heavens! How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen?8Hubble rea
45、ched the conclusion the universe was expanding.【答案】 1.that why 2.去掉 are 3.for to 4.either all 5.with from 6.entire entirely 7.for by 8.conclusion 后加 that(对应学生用书第 55 页).课文语法填空根据 P22 课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English and its historyEnglish has many difficult 1. (rule) that confuse people.Before
46、the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2. (north) European countries invaded Britain. They 3. (bring) with them their languages, 4. was also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English 5
47、. (become) the official language of England. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, resulting in even 6. (many) words with similar meanings.Modern English 7. (include) many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went 8. huge changes. It is ce
48、rtain 9. this process will continue，and people will keep 10. (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.【答案】 1.rules 2.Northern 3.brought 4which 5.had become 6.more 7.includes 8through 9.that 10.inventing 045】.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。(aside from，make contributions)2尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。(differ from ，mistaken)3英语是很多国家的官方语言之一
