1、1U3 基础知识梳理（上）Question: What is Sunshine Town like?一、词汇 Words1. mine pron. 我的mine 是名词性物主代词，用在句子中代替名词。而 my 是形容性物主代词，只能在句子中表示“某人的” 。例句：这本书是我的，那一本书是你的。.类型 我的 你的 他（她、它）的 我们的 你们的 他们的形容词性物主代词11名词性物主代词2. nothing pron 没有什么nothing 是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么” ，具有否定意义，相当于 。例： 我们对阳光城的历史一无所知。3. quiet adj. 安静的，寂静的qui
2、et 用作形容词，修饰人等有生命物体时表示“安静的”之意，修饰地方、时间、海洋大地时表示“寂静”之意。常用“安静” ；“保持安静” ；a quiet sea “平静的海洋”等。后加 构成副词形式。例：我行走在宁静的街道上。4. fresh adj. 新鲜的fresh 用作形容词，意思是“新鲜的” 。常指空气、水、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉等“新鲜的” ，也可以指人的思维、人的言行是“新鲜的” 、不同凡响。例：桌上的蔬菜和水果都很新鲜。5. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼jogging 是由动词 jog 双写 g 加上 ing 变成的动名词，表示“慢跑锻炼”之意。常用“去慢跑锻炼” ；“慢跑锻炼” 等。
3、例：对于一些老年人来说，慢跑锻炼很重要。6. famous adj. 出名的，著名的famous 用作形容词，表示“出名的，著名的” ，可以用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等句子成分。可以构成 “因.（某事）而出名/著名” 。“因.（身份）而出名/著名” 。例：孙杨因为游泳而出名了。7. miss vt. 错过，失去miss 用作及物动词，表示“错过,失去”之意，后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，后接动词时，要用 形式。例： 在森林中很容易迷路。二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures11. A friend of mine is coming to visit me,
4、Hobo. (1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友” ，mine 是名词性物主代词，a friend of 与后面的名词是“部分关系” ，因此后面的名词用复数形式 my friends.例：米莉是我的一个朋友。 （2）is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来” 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。例：我明天就要动身去上海了。2. -Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去看电影，好吗？。-Sure, We can watch some wonderful films togeth
5、er。当然可以，我们可以一起看一些精彩的影片。（1） Shall we do sth ?征求意见的句子，同 Lets do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doing sth? 以及 How about doing sth ?其肯定应答句常用 It sounds great! /Thats a good ideal./ Of course 等；其否定应答句常用 Sorry/No +否定理由。(2) .意为“把某人带到某地去” 。例： 明天我将带你去纽约。 3. There are lots of things to do in Suns
6、hine Town. 句中 to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语（动词不定式用作定语必须后置） ，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。例：埃迪没有吃的了。 4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing . 表示“离远” ；可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。例：格林小姐居住得离学校远。 长城离山东很远。 （far from）_5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground . 本句是由 演变而来，这是一个常用的重要句型。意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事） ”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”
7、 ，it 是句子的形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。这种句型与“ .” 或“ .” 意义相同。如：It take me an hour to do my homework= 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。四个花费：16. We are looking forward to meeting you soon。 Look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望” 。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和 形式，不能跟动词原形。例：我在盼望着与你见面。 典例讲解1.Lilys parents are both doctors while _ (我的) are both teachers.2
8、.Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea _ (新鲜的) when it was transported long distances.3.My father has a habit of_(jog) along the river in the morning .4.The girl became _ (出名) after she sang the English songs in our school.5.I havent seen my grandma for a long time. Im looking forward to _
9、(visit ) her soon.6.I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.You are so _ ,Helen, whats wrong?Oh ,I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anything.A. polite B. busy C. quiet D. excited8.Are you
10、going to take part in the speech competition?Thats for sure. Its too good a chance to _.A. have B. take C. change D. miss9.-Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?-She is a friend of _.A. mine B. me C.I D. my 10. -Tom, can you _ these books _ the school library?-OK, Mr Green.A. bring,
11、 to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to11.Many students say they have no time _TV in the evening because of too much homework.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 12.It _ us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. spends B. pays C. takes D. gets1. an old f
12、riend of mine =my old friend=one of my old friends( )1. What is it？It is _A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family B. C. familys picture D. a family of my picture( )2. Mrs Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates 课堂检测1C. Jims and Kates D. Jims and Kate( )3.The boy is talking t
13、o Mary. He is a friend of_.A.Mary brothers B.Marys brothers C.Mary D.sister of Marys ( )4.These photos are _. They are not _.A.us ; your B.ours ;her C.ours; yours D.her; his ( )5. I buy presents for my father every .A. Fathers Day B. the Fathers Day C. Fathers Day D.the Fathers Day( )6. How do you l
14、ike the bike? It looks nice. But price is too high.A. it B. its C. its D. its( )7.We couldnt buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A.all B.some C.any D.none来源( )8We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths( )9. -Are there any birds in th
15、e picture?-_A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody( )10.How much money do you have? _.A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody2. nothing= not anythingno= not any( )1.-Do you have any books?-No, I have books.A.no B.none C.a D.not( ) 2. There is _ anything new in the newspaper.A.no B.none C.a D.not( ) 3
16、. Lesson One is easy because there is _ new words in it.A.no B.none C. some D.not4. There is not anything wrong with it.There is _ wrong with it.5. There is no milk in the fridge.There _ _ milk in the fridge.3. take: 带一是 take sb to，表示带某人到 Can you take me to the park？1二是 take sb to do sth，表示带某人去做某事 M
17、y mother often takes me to do some shopping.辨析：take 与 bringtake 意为带走，表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方Take sth there/to the schoolbring 意为带来，表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿Bring sth here/back/to me( )1. We can _you_ the bus stop.A. bring, to B. take, in C. take , to D. take, at( )2.Parents usually _their children _that park on S
18、undays.A.bring; with B.bring ;to C.take ;with D.take ;to ( ) 3. When you come here, please _ a cake to me .A. bring B. dont bring C. dont take D. take( ) 4. -Dont forget to_ the homework _ the school.-Ok, Teacher Wang.A. bring to B. bring with C. taketo D. take with( ) 5. Did your father_ yesterday？
19、A. took you there B. take you to there C. to take you there D. take you there4. to do/ doing/doto do do doing1. plan to do2. invite sb to do3. want to do4. would like to do5. have sth to do6.there be sth to do1. make sb do2. let sb do (lets sb do)3. why not do=why dont you do1.enjoy doing2.What abou
20、t doing=how about doing3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spenddoing5.miss 1) “错过”: miss sth/ doing sthDo you often miss the early bus？=Do you often miss taking the early bus?2)想念: I miss my old friends very much. ( )1. Let Neil _ the workA. do B. does C. to do D. did( )2. Lets _ it in English
21、.A. speak B. say C. to speak D. to say( ) 3. Is there anything_ in the fridge?1A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. for eat( ) 4. I have too much homework_, but there is no time _it.A. to do; do B. to do; to do C. do; do D. do; to do( ) 5. Hurry up! Dont miss_ the football game.A. to watch B. watching C. w
22、atch D. watches( )6. We are looking forward to _ a letter from you.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get( ) 7. Its sunny. _we _to the park?A. Why not; go B. Why dont; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why dont; go( ) 8. -What are you doing?-Im _go to Hong Kong.A. planning B. making a plan C. panning to D. pl
23、an to( ) 9. What about _ ？ A. go swimming B. going swim C. going to swimming D. going swimming ( )10. Do you enjoy _ ？ A. listen to music B. listening to music C. to listen to music D. listening to the music ( )11.The boy often gets up late ,so he often _ the early bus.A. catches B. misses C. gets D
24、. loses ( ）12.Mother makes Tom _much time _ maths. A.take ; to study B.takes ; to study C.to spend; to study D.spend ;studying6. famous “著名的，出名的”be famous for “以.而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as “作为而出名 Li ming is famous as a singer.( )1. Xu Beihong is for his horse paintings. A.
25、fresh B. famous C. interesting D. important( ) 2. -What is Suzhou famous_?-Suzhou Gardens.A. B. for C. as D. with( ) 3. -What is Suzhou famous_?-Chinese Venice.(威尼斯)A. B. for C. as D. with( ) 4. Jaychou is famous_ middle school students.A. as B. for C. among D. of17. 交通工具by bike= ride a bike=on the
26、bikeby underground=take the undergroundby bus= take a busIt is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. =It only takes 40 minutes to get to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.=I spend only 40 minutes getting to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underg
27、round.( )1.Do you go to work your bicycle?A.in B.on C.at D.with( )2. I went to the park_ yesterday. A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. ride a bicycle D. in a bicycle( )3. Theres no buses. He has to_ there_ his bicycle. A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; on D. go; by( )4. -_ is it from the park? -Its
28、 about five minutes walk.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far5. Its about half an hour from here to the hotel.(同义句)It_ about half an hour _ _ to the hotel from here.I _ about half an hour_ to the hotel from here.6. Its about a 40 minutes ride from here to the hotel.(划线部分提问)_ _ is from here
29、 to the hotel ?7. Its about an hour from the shop to the school._ _ is from the shop to the school?8. 花费It takes sb to doSth cost sbSb spend.doing sthon sthSb pay . for sth( )1. It _ me five minutes to walk to school.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has来源:( )2.How much does it _ to fly from Yancheng t
30、o Hainan Island？A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take ( ) 3. How long does it _ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island？A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take1Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面Step 2. 错题回顾一、根据句意和汉语注释或音标，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式： 1. There _ (be) lots of things to do and places to go in Shanghai 2. does your broth
31、er enjoy _ (shop) in Sunshine Town . 3. Liu Xiang is a _ (著名的) player 4. I m looking forwards to _ (meet ) with my friends . 5. Why not let them _ (play ) football in the street. 二、在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项： ( ) 1.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.A. No one B. Everything C. Nobo
32、dy D. None( ) 2.I enjoy watching football matches on TVA. Me too B. You are welcome C. Why not? D. Thats all right( ) 3.How much money do you have?A. No one B. Nothing C. Only one yuan D. Not any1( ) 4._？We can buy a pizza with it.A. How much money do you have B. What can we buy with the money? C. H
33、ow many kilos of food can we buy D. What shall we do next( ) 5.This is _ quiet girl and _ girl is famous for singingA. a; the B. the ; a C. a ;a D. the; the ( ) 6.why _ our local theatre with us tonight?A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you dont visit( ) 7.A theatre is a nice place _ if you like
34、 Beijing Opera.A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( ) 8. Miss Wang is teaching _ English in the classroom.A. they B .their C. them D. theirs( ) 9.We have lots of things _ on Sunday。A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. to buying( )10.We dont have to go to too far if we need help _our homework.A. for B. with
35、 C. about D. without三、完形填空：What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 1 beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, youll 3 that about three quarters of the world is the sea.Have you ever been
36、at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high 5 the deepest place of the sea is 6 11 kilometers deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be 7 . But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In
37、most places of the sea, there are lots of 8 and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead sea is very salty. Its so salty that fish 9 live in it. 10 a strange sea!1.A.looks B. sees C. watches D. looks at2.A.in B. on C. int
38、o D.to3.A.guess B .learn C. know of D. feel4.A.high B. tall C. higher D. highest5.A.but B. because C. while D. highest6.A.near B. almost C. nearby D. near by7.A.cold B. warm C. things D. colder18.A.fishes B. beasts C. things D. colder9.A.dont B. cant C. wouldnt D. may not10.A.How B. How is C. What D
39、. What is四阅读理解。 Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You cant see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The su
40、mmer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and theres no night.Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes.Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make t
41、heir houses from skins, snow or stones. When they out in storms and cant get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.( )1. Near the North Pole there are in a year.A. two seasons winter an
42、d summerB. two season spring and autumnC. four seasonsD. two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes( )2. How long does the longer day or night last near the North Pole?A. 24 hours B. Over a week C.A month D. over two months( )3.Eskimos use skins to make .A. clothes B. houses C. trees D. both A and B( )4.There are no near the North Pole.A. days B. nights C. trees D. animals( )5.Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from .A. animals B. storms C. snow D. rain
