1、考点一 名词 1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.,五年高考,答案 possibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外 太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。,2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actua
2、lly happening instead of acting on the (as- sume) youve made.,答案 assumption 句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采 取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假定;假设。,3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to
3、find.,答案 explanations 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。 设空处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.,答案 electricity 句意:按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名 词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。,5.(2016江苏,24
4、)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.,答案 happiness 句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后须用名词形式,happiness作“幸福” 讲为不可数名词,故答案为happi- ness。,6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.,答案
5、 adjustments 句意:有些学校将不得不做出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。ad- justment 是adjust的名词形式, make adjustments 意为“做出调整”。,7.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).,答案 apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我愿意去,但是我担心她对 我的道歉并不会感到满意。apologize的名词形式是apology。,8.(20
6、15浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressed) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,答案 stress 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。在本句中应用 名词形式,stress是名词,意为“压力”。,9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some (think)and then let me know.,答案 thought 句意:现在没有必要告诉
7、我你的答案,思考一下然后让我知道。本题考查名 词。some修饰名词,故填thought。,10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his (balanced) and had a bad fall.,答案 balance 句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。lose ones balance失去平衡,符合语境。,11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify) when he went to carry
8、out the secret task.,答案 identity 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为了隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新 名字。考查名词。identify是动词,意为“鉴定,识别”。identity是名词,意为“身份”。,12.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest).,答案 suggestion 句意:如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢? 那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设
9、空处须用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空 处填suggestion。,13.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high- er education.,答案 motivation 句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物 主代词后须用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处须用名词单数形式。,考点二 代词 1.(2017天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came
10、across my new neighbors.,答案 It 句意:是在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。根据语境和结构 可知,本句考查强调句式,被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,根据基本结构“It is/was. that.”可知设空处填It。,2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代 词。首先将原句改为:In many ways, the
11、education system in the US is not very different from the education system in the UK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。,3.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.,答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。考查代词。根 据语境可知设空处用来替代前面出现的the quality of education,以避免重复,故答案为t
12、hat。,4.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上, 你觉得怎样?本题考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语,if从句是真正的宾语。,5.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September, but knows the
13、date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。考查不定代词。根据 题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。,6.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,答案 other 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面光着脚互相摩擦。本题考查代 词。此处指“两者中的另一个”,故填other。,7.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas
14、, but is useful to my knowledge.,答案 none 句意:尼克总是会有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查 代词。none没有一个。,8.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,答案 It 句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明 性别的人时常用it。,9.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,答案 it 句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自
15、己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。 10.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much. 答案 nothing/little 句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知 设空处应为表示否定意义的代词,故答案为nothing或little。 11.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,答案 others 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子
16、吃饭,而在其他国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。some. others.表示“一些,其他”。,12.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,答案 it 句意:去年加利福尼亚州的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得那成为自加利福尼亚州 在1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it指代前面的last year以避免 重复。,13.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyon
17、e for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.,答案 Everyone/Everybody 句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根 据前后逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”,故答案为Everyone或Everybody。,14.(2014陕西,21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,答案 it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。Id appreciate it if.属于固定句式,
18、表示“假如我将不胜感激”。,15.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge.,答案 neither 句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥 了。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意义,根据题干中两个名词(London,Manch- ester)可知,答案为neither。,16.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.
19、,答案 Either 句意:我该在上午还是在下午打电话?哪个时间都行。我一整天都 在。根据句意可知,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为Either (两者中的任意一个)。,考点三 冠词 1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.,答案 The; a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词prize在本句中表 示特指,故用the;第二空后的holiday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词a连用。,2.(2015浙江,2)Jane
20、s grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.,答案 the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是 阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。,3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.,答案 the;a 句意:我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫
21、。考查冠 词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰,特指Dora工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二 个空后的名词gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。,4.(2015陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.,答案 The;the 句意:一个人学识越渊博,他通常就会越谦逊。“The more.the more.”为固 定句型,意为“越就越”。,5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.,答
22、案 a 句意:布赖恩在作曲方面很有天赋,他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬式的人物。本题 考查冠词。a在此处表示:式的人物。,6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.,答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名 词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ocean读音以元音音素开头,故答案为an。,7.(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson
23、 here in the village.,答案 the;a 句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查 冠词。第一个空表示特指,故用the;第二个空用不定冠词表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名 前)”。,8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.,答案 a;the 句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空填 a相当于one;第二空是固定搭配long into the night。,9.(20
24、14陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.,答案 The;a 句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄,故第一个设空处用定冠词the。而第二个设空处泛 指一个城镇,故用不定冠词a。,考点一 名词 1.(2018贵州凯里一中高三三模,46)These feelings led to better academic (perform).,三年模拟,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 (时间：12分钟 分值：36分),答案 performa
25、nce/performances 句意:这些情感带来了更好的学业表现。设空处作led to的 宾语,且被形容词academic修饰,故填名词。performance作“表现”讲为可数名词或不可数名 词,故填performance/performances。,2.(2018四川双流中学高三4月月考,61)In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great (important).,答案 importance 句意:在美国,高中毕业典礼很重要。be of great importance=be very impor- tant。,3
26、.(2018广西高三4月模拟,66)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic (activity)in and out of the city.,答案 activities 句意:这幅画非常细致,重点描绘了城内外各种各样的商店和不同的经济活 动。不同的经济活动,应该不止一个,故应用复数名词。,4.(2018四川龙泉中学高三二诊,66)If you examine the language attentively, you can learn to ap- prec
27、iate different English writing (style).,答案 styles 句意:如果你认真地研究这门语言,你就能学会欣赏不同的英语写作方式。根据 形容词different可判断此处使用名词复数形式。,5.(2018云南民族大学附中高三3月月考,62)I was always checking the time and thinking of future (plan).,答案 plans 句意:我总是查看时间,思考未来的计划。plan为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故 使用复数形式。,6.(2018四川雅安高三下学期三诊,67)In late 2006, Hawking
28、said in a BBC interview that one of his greatest unfulfilled (desire)was to travel to space.,答案 desires 句意:在2006年晚些时候,霍金在接受BBC的一次采访中说,他最大的没有实现 的愿望之一是到太空旅行。根据one of可判断此处使用复数名词。,7.(2018四川成都高三二诊,64)When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a (choose)of broth in which you cook your raw
29、 ingredients(食材).,答案 choice 句意:当你真的去吃火锅的时候,有人经常会让你选择一种涮生食材的肉汤。 设空处作make的宾语,故填名词形式,根据设空处前的冠词a,可知应填名词单数。,8.(2017广西钦州港经济技术开发区中学3月调研,68)The (announce) was presented as a letter written by the couple to their new baby girl.,答案 announcement 句意:这个布告是以这对夫妇写给他们新生女婴的一封信的形式展现 的。此处作主语,须用名词形式。根据was可知此处须用单数形式。,9.
30、(2017四川乐山高三3月一调,63)He had been working for a long time on a new game, which would have the (excite)of American football.,答案 excitement 句意:他很长时间以来一直在搞一款新游戏,它与美式足球一样令人兴 奋。在定冠词之后、介词of之前须用名词。,10.(2017四川石室中学二诊, 70)His anger and his newly found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic (problem) with a new
31、 spirit.,答案 problems 句意:他的愤怒和新发现的信心激发了他以新的激情解决算术问题。本题 考查名词的数。根据语境可判断此处使用problem的复数形式。,11.(2017四川成都龙泉中学高三4月月考, 62) I was always checking the time and thinking of fu- ture (plan).,答案 plans 句意:我过去一直在检查时间并考虑未来的计划。根据句意和句子结构可判断 此处使用plan的复数形式。,12.(2017云南昆明高三下学期第二次统测,43) Erica Kenney, a (science),originally
32、 planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.,答案 scientist 句意:Erica Kenney,一位科学家,原计划调查孩子们在校饮用的含糖饮料的数 量。根据句意可判断Erica Kenney是一位科学家。,13.(2016吉林大学附中第一次摸底考试,65)Although a (major) of people wear seat belts regularly, statistics show that mostly the younger populati
33、on between the age groups 1635 are hardly found wearing them.,答案 majority 句意:虽然大多数人经常会系安全带,但数据表明,一般地,16至35岁的年轻人 几乎没有被发现有系安全带的。a majority of 意为:大部分。,14.(2016甘肃河西五市部分普高第一次联考,45)Restaurant (own) will pay a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants.,答案 owners 句意:如果人们在饭店抽烟,饭店老板将会支付巨额罚款。考查名词。owner 意
34、为:物主,所有权人。,15.(2016陕西高三教学质量检测二,36)A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.,答案 childs 句意:几美元可以帮助填饱一个孩子饥饿的肚子。本题考查名词所有格。根 据空格后的名词stomach可知用所有格。,考点二 代词 1.(2018四川龙泉中学高三二诊,68)Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (it)full benefit.,答案 its 句意:有时候为了吸收一本书中所有
35、的养分,(我们)有必要读不止一遍。修饰名词 benefit需要形容词性物主代词。,2.(2018广西南宁高三2月月考,68)It thinks that Singlish may hurt peoples ability to speak stan- dard English and make hard for them to communicate with foreigners.,答案 it 句意:它认为新加坡式英语可能伤害人们说标准英语的能力,而且会使他们和外国 人交流变得困难。设空处在句中作形式宾语,须用it。,3.(2018四川成都外国语高三下学期3月月考,63)On this da
36、y, dragons, a prominent totem(图腾)in Chinese culture, raise (they)heads with the sound of thunder.,答案 their 句意:这一天,龙中国文化中一个重要的图腾在雷声中抬头。修饰名词 heads须用形容词性物主代词。,4.(2018云南昆明一中高三第七次月考,43)Yousafzai won international fame in 2012. came after she was shot by a Taliban gunman in Pakistan because of her speakin
37、g out for the right of girls to go to school.,答案 It 句意:2012年马拉拉优素福扎伊赢得了国际声誉。这发生在因她为争取女孩子上 学的权利大声疾呼而受到巴基斯坦塔利班持枪人员的袭击后。此处指代“她在2012年获得 国际声誉”这件事,故使用代词it。,5.(2017云南昆明高三下学期第二次统测,48) Kenney said, “ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”,答案 It 句意:Kenney说:“这个公共卫生问题有了一个简单的解决办法是一个
38、好消息。” 本题考查形式主语,that引导主语从句。,6.(2017四川石室中学二诊,63)In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?”,答案 it 句意:以这种方式,他们也形成了这样的观点,“艾尔弗雷德不会做算术题难道不是 太糟糕吗?”本题考查it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。,7.(2017广西南宁高三二模,66)The restaurant opened (it)doors for a trial on April 10, 2 016.,答案 its 句
39、意:这家餐馆在2016年4月10号进行试营业。修饰名词doors使用形容词性物主 代词。,8.(2017四川资阳高三4月模拟,61)Ive dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But isnt easy to get a book of mine published.,答案 it 句意:从青少年时期以来我就梦想成为一名作家。但是出版自己的一本书并不容 易。在句中作形式主语须用代词it。,9.(2017宁夏石嘴山高三4月二模,62)It is not merely used by westerners like us. It
40、has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.,答案 themselves 句意:它不仅仅被像我们这样的西方人使用。事实证明它对中国人自己来 说在早期的教育中学习标准发音也是一种有用的工具。表达“中国人自己”须用反身代词 形式。,10.(2016吉林一中第六次质量检测,65)People all over the world use the Internet to connect with individuals
41、from (others) countries and cultures.,答案 other 句意:世界各地的人们用因特网将来自其他国家和文化的人联系起来。other意 为:其他的。,11.(2016重庆南开中学二诊,68)Then seven specialists got on the plane to kill these small crea- tures. Many means had been tried but of them was good enough.,答案 none 句意:接着七个专家上了飞机来杀死这些小动物。许多方法都试了,但是没有一 个足够好。根据句中的but(表示
42、转折)及空格后的of、was可以得出答案是none,意为:没有一 个。,考点三 冠词 1.(2018四川双流中学高三4月月考,68)The cards often include invitation to the ceremony.,答案 an 句意:这些卡片常常包含一张参加仪式的请帖。名词invitation在本句中表示泛指, 且invitation的读音以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。,2.(2018贵州贵阳一中高三3月月考,44)On that years Dia de los Muertos, accident took him to the Land of the Dead.,
43、答案 an 句意:那一年的亡灵节,他意外地踏入了亡灵之地。accident在本句中表泛指,它的 读音以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。,3.(2018四川龙泉中学高三二诊,67)The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of England.,答案 the 句意:简奥斯汀轻松且具有讽刺意味的风格和夏洛蒂勃朗特严肃、紧张的风格 截然不同,尽
44、管她们两个都是英国著名的作家。此处特指夏洛蒂勃朗特的写作风格,故使用定 冠词the。,4.(2018四川绵阳高三三诊)In 2013, however, his existence was proven when pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon.,答案 a 句意:然而,在2013年当一位行人拍到Le Loyon的照片的时候,他的存在得到了证 实。设空后的名词pedestrian表示泛指,故使用不定冠词a。,5.(2018贵州凯里一中高三三模,47)Julie, co-director of Childrens Sleep Disorders
45、 Clinic, was pleased with the research findings.,答案 the 句意:朱莉,儿童睡眠障碍诊所的联席主任对这项研究的发现感到很满意。设空后 为含普通名词的专有名词,且该专有名词的第一个名词不是纯专有名词,故使用定冠词the。,6.(2017四川石室中学二诊,61)Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist, had interesting ex- perience.,答案 an 句意:Alfred Adler,一位著名的精神病学家,有过一次有趣的经历。本题考查冠 词。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,且此处表
46、泛指。interesting的读音以元音音素开 头,故使用不定冠词an。,7.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,62)Poor health with no sign of any identified disease, a con- dition known as “subhealth” ,is on rise.,答案 the 句意:没有确诊任何疾病症状的不佳的健康状况,即被称为“亚健康”的一种状 况,在增多。本题考查固定短语。on the rise意为“在上涨”。,8.(2017贵州凯里一中高三下学期高考适应性月考卷五,66)The specialized help she offers
47、 to deaf and blind has made a huge difference to dozens of children who would find them- selves struggling to learn.,答案 the 句意:她给耳聋的人和盲人提供的专业帮助已经对很多学习吃力的孩子产生了巨 大的影响。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。,9.(2016吉林大学附中第一次摸底考试,63)Do you know that a car accident is one of most major reasons of death in young adults?,答案 th
48、e 句意:你知道车祸是年轻人死亡的最主要的原因之一吗?“one of +the+形容词最 高级+名词复数”结构意为:最的之一。,10.(2016吉林一中第六次质量检测,61)The Internet is anamazing information resource. Students, teachers and researchers use it as investigative tool.,答案 an 句意:互联网是一种惊人的信息资源。学生、老师和研究者们把它当作一个调查 工具使用。此处表泛指,investigative的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。,1.(2018四川绵阳高三三诊)T
49、hen I wiped the dust of all the furnitures.,B组 20162018年高考模拟单句改错 (时间：18分钟 分值：30分),答案 furnituresfurniture 句意:然后我擦掉所有家具上的灰尘。本题考查名词。furniture 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。,2.(2018四川成都七中高三三诊)In social practice, we can surely make a rapid progress in both knowledge and practical ability.,答案 去掉rapid前的a 句意:在社会实践中,我们一定能在知识和实践能力两方面取得迅速 的进步。本题考查名词。progress为不可数名词,前面无须使用冠词。,
