1、1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文,四类体裁 分类突破,专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017山东济宁一模) One morning Maila woke up with a start.She had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find reel！” Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it
2、 all in quiet， 2 bragging(夸耀) about it.But its hard to keep an angel a secret 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herself.Soon word 5 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.,体裁突破(五) 夹叙夹议文2,Although she was 6 to helping people in distress(困苦)，she was
3、shaken by the dream.She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream. And so she started 8 .She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children.Maila felt 9 because she had no idea what the child would look like.All she could do was to 10 her feelings.She did this for weeks.She wa
4、s not going to 11 her search.,Then one day she decided to visit an institution for 12 handicapped(残疾的) children.This institution 13 children that were so badly handicapped that they could not be taken care of at home.Many of the children had been 14 as babies.There were stories of 15 who never told
5、their new husbands they had had a handicapped child. She walked into one room after another.And then she saw the tired 16 she had been looking for.They belonged to a girl who could not 17 . She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes.Maila 18 her immediately.,“There you are！” she said，“I final
6、ly found you！” And the girls eyes were so full of 19 that no one dared to doubt they were 20 to find each other.All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes. 语篇解读 文章讲述了一位乐于助人的女性Maila，在一个梦之后，决定去寻找在她梦中出现的需要她帮助的女孩，一段时间后，她找到了这个小女孩。若每个人都像Maila一样献出自己的爱，世界将会变得更美好。,语篇解读,1.A.stor
7、y B.dream C.report D.account,解析 由第三段中的“she was shaken by the dream”可知此处是指她做了一个梦。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never,解析 由语境可知Maila是把所有空闲时间都用在帮助别人上的一个人，默默地做这一切，从来不(never)夸耀自己做的事。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,
8、20,3.A.now that B.in case C.even though D.as if,解析 尽管(even though)她不并想因为帮助别人提高对她个人的关注，但是保住天使的秘密是很难的。根据上下句之间的逻辑关系，可知选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.by B.for C.without D.despite,解析 根据上文她是默默地在做帮助别人的事可知，她并不想因为帮助别人提高对自己的关注。without没有，无，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
9、11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.ended B.failed C.helped D.spread,解析 很快消息传开(spread)了，导致更多需要帮助的人引起她的注意。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.addicted B.used C.devoted D.opposed,解析 尽管她习惯于帮助那些在困难中的人，但还是对这个梦感到很震惊。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
10、10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.decided B.agreed C.forgot D.pretended,解析 她决定(decide)找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.complaining B.searching C.volunteering D.changing,解析 根据上句“她决定找到她在梦中出现的那个孤独的孩子”可知，此处指她开始寻找。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1
11、4,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.confident B.terrified C.excited D.awkward,解析 由空后的内容可知，因为Maila不知道这个孩子长什么样，所以此处说她感觉很难找。awkward难处理的，难对付的。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.express B.trust C.ignore D.control,解析 由语境可知，此处指她能做的就是相信她的感觉。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
12、16,17,18,19,20,11.A.give up B.carry on C.focus on D.depend on,解析 由上文她找了几个星期及下文她又访问了一个残疾儿童机构可知，此处指她并不打算放弃寻找。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.slightly B.rarely C.severely D.mainly,解析 由下文“so badly handicapped”可知Maila去的是一个接纳严重残疾孩子的机构。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1
13、2,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.interested B.housed C.cured D.recorded,解析 这个机构给严重残疾以至于在家里没办法得到照顾的孩子们提供住所。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.educated B.starved C.abused D.abandoned,解析 由空后一句可知，几乎没有人知道他们的存在，可推知这其中的很多孩子都是婴儿的时候被抛弃的。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1
14、4,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.mothers B.friends C.parents D.nurses,解析 由空后内容“没有告诉她们的新婚丈夫她们已经有了一个残疾的孩子的事”可知，此处是指孩子的母亲。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.children B.patients C.eyes D.legs,解析 根据文章开头“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love”可知Maila看到了她一直寻找的疲惫的眼睛
15、。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.speak B.hear C.see D.walk,解析 根据最后一句“All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.”可知，这双眼睛属于一个不能说话的小女孩。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.believed B.forgave C.suspected D.r
16、ecognized,解析 由下文的“I finally found you！”可知，Maila认出了她梦中的那个小女孩。recognize认出，辨认，符合语境。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.surprise B.joy C.scare D.stress,解析 由上文中Maila认出了她，及最后一句可知小女孩的眼中充满快乐。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.allowed B.forced C.
17、determined D.meant,解析 女孩的眼中充满快乐，所有人都确定她们是注定要找到对方的。be meant to有意要，注定，符合文意。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,B (2017福建泉州一模) An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright 21 .He and a
18、 friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 22 money for their education. They 23 out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager 24 a guaranteed fee of 2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会).A deal was 25 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 26 .,The big day arrived.But 27
19、 ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 28 was only 1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境).They gave him the entire 1,600，plus a 29 for the balance 400.They promised to honour the cheque at the 30 possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque， 31 the 1,600
20、 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were 32 ，and thanked him heartedly.,It was a small act of 33 .But it clearly marked out Paderewski 34 a great human being. 35 should he help two people he did not even know？We all 36 situations like these in our lives.And 37
21、of us only think “If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly 38 people think，“If I dont help them，what will happen to them？” They dont do it 39 something in return.They do it 40 they feel its the right thing to do. 语篇解读 本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们真正伟大的人帮助别人是不求回报的。,语篇解读,21.A.time B.task C.i
22、dea D.decision,解析 time时间；task任务；idea想法，观点；decision决定。不知道去哪里才能找到钱，他想出一个聪明的主意。根据句意可知选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.receive B.raise C.borrow D.donate,解析 receive接受，收到；raise募集，养育；borrow借；donate捐赠。根据第一句可知这位18岁的大学生缺钱付学费，故这里指他和他的朋友决定举办一场音乐会来募集他们的学费。根据语境可知选B。,答案,解析
23、,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.reached B.turned C.pointed D.called,解析 reach触及，到达；turn转身；point指出；call呼喊，称作。他们联系到了伟大的钢琴家Ignacy J.Paderewski。reach out to sb.接触，联系，把手伸向某人。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.increased B.covered C.
24、considered D.demanded,解析 他的经纪人为钢琴独奏会要求(demand)2 000美元的保证金。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,25.A.rejected B.struck C.cancelled D.attracted,解析 根据下句男孩们开始工作可知这桩生意谈成了。也就是说生意被敲定(strike)了。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.succe
25、ss B.career C.background D.performance,解析 男孩们开始工作自然是为了让音乐会取得成功(success)。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,27.A.uncertainly B.unbelievably C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly,解析 由空后他们并没有成功卖出足够的票可知，这是不幸地(unfortunately)。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34
26、,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.cost B.bill C.collection D.allowance,解析 由上文知他们举办音乐会是为了募集钱，故这里指总共只募集到1 600美元。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29.A.benefit B.profit C.charge D.cheque,解析 他们给了他全部的1 600美元，另加400美元的补差额支票(cheque)。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,3
27、3,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.soonest B.latest C.longest D.farthest,解析 他们承诺以最快的(soonest)速度付清欠款。根据语境可知选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.took B.counted C.deposited D.returned,解析 Paderewski撕毁了支票，退回(return)了那1 600美元，让两个男孩用这笔钱作为他们学费所需要的钱。根据语境可知选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,
28、25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.pleased B.surprised C.frightened D.interested,解析 两个男孩很惊讶(surprised)，真心地感谢了他。Paderewski撕毁了支票，并退回1 600美元，自然很让两个男孩惊讶。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.devotion B.kindness C.sympathy D.teamwork,解析 Paderewski的行
29、为很明显是善举(kindness)。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.like B.for C.as D.to,解析 但是，很明显，这体现出Paderewski是一个伟大的人。mark out sb.as把某人标记为。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why,解析 他为什么要帮助两个他甚至都不认识的人呢？根据句意可知选D
30、。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.come across B.deal with C.adapt to D.think of,解析 由下文中的“If I help them，what will happen to me？”可知此处设想我们每个人在生活中都会遇到(come across)这样的情形。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.A.both B.few C.none D
31、.most,解析 由后面的“the truly.people”可推知，此处讲我们大多数人只是在想“如果我帮助了他们，我会怎么样呢？” 根据语境可知选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.A.able B.rich C.great D.famous,解析 由上文中把Paderewski标记为伟大的人可知，此处指真正伟大的人与大多数人形成对比。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.A.
32、taking B.expecting C.offering D.Preparing,解析 根据上下文可知这里的意思是说，他们做好事并没有期望(expect)得到回报。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.A.because B.though C.before D.so,解析 根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可判断这里用because合适。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,C (2017山
33、东莱州一中质检) One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 41 thing like “I was wrong about that，”and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.” And I had an experience recently with
34、someone 42 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the 43 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me 44 I remembered the egg boxes.Then he 45 an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.,I was about
35、eight years old 46 ，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that 47 day，I must have found my way to the dairy food department 48 the incident took place.There must have been a special 49 on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in
36、 dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were 50 three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to 51 the boxes.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart， 52 the boxes and left.For some reason，I 53 it was up to me to put the box back together even though it was not my 54 ，so I be
37、gan to work.,The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my 56 checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely 57 me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to 58 the lo
38、ss.I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did 59 good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident， 60 the manager did not. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。,语篇解读,41.A.pleasant B.enjoyable C.simple D.difficult,解析 pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable快乐的；s
39、imple简单的；difficult困难的。承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,42.A.arguing B.noting C.promising D.admitting,解析 argue辩论；note注意，记录；promise许诺；admit承认。最近我经历了一次别人向我承认错误的经历。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59
40、,60,43.A.boss B.cleaner C.cashier D.manager,解析 boss老板；cleaner清洁工；cashier出纳员；manager经理。根据最后一段第一句“The manager heard the and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.if B.how C.why D.when,解析 if是否；how怎样；why为什么；wh
41、en当时候。他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.imagined B.remembered C.performed D.related,解析 imagine想象；remember记得；perform实施；relate叙述，相关。然后他叙述了一件事。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.at a time B.at the time C.at t
42、imes D.at one time,解析 at a time依次，逐一，每次；at the time当时，在那时；at times有时候；at one time一度，从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.usual B.lucky C.wonderful D.particular,解析 usual通常的；lucky 幸运的；wonderful极好的；particular特别的。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选D。,答案,解
43、析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,48.A.where B.after C.until D.though,解析 句意见上题解析。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.display B.exhibition C.sale D.design,解析 display陈列；exhibition展览；sale销售；design设计。那天一定有鸡蛋促销，因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼。故选C。,
44、答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.piled B.decorated C.wrapped D.packed,解析 pile堆积；decorate装饰；wrap包裹；pack包装。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.inspect B.admire C.arrange D.destroy,解析 inspect检查；admire钦佩，欣赏；arrange安
45、排；destroy毁掉。我一定是停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.knocked on B.knocked over C.knocked off D.knocked at,解析 knock on敲，击；knock over打翻，撞翻；knock off打掉；knock at敲。一位女士推着购物车过来，打翻了鸡蛋盒子，然后离开了。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,
46、57,58,59,60,53.A.declared B.pretended C.decided D.regretted,解析 declare宣布；pretend假装；decide决定；regret后悔。我决定把陈列的箱子放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,54.A.fault B.task C.goal D.plan,解析 fault过错；task任务；goal目标；plan计划。句意见上题解析。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,4
47、8,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,55.A.scream B.alarm C.noise D.call,解析 scream尖叫；alarm警报；noise噪音，响声；call呼叫。经理听到了响声，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,56.A.back B.knees C.stomach D.head,解析 back背部；knee膝盖；stomach胃；head头。当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B
48、。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,57.A.praised B.hit C.shouted D.scolded,解析 praise称赞；hit击打；shout大喊；scold责备。他严厉地批评我，想让我为任何破了的鸡蛋付钱以弥补损失。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,58.A.set aside B.sort out C.make up to D.pick up,解析 set aside把放置一旁，不理会；sort out整理；make up to弥补；pick up捡起，偶然学到。句意见上题解析。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,
