1、1.【2017 江苏卷 】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。 “half of it used to charge”是$20 的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的 charge 后面缺少宾语，所以用 what 来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选
2、C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了 20 美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。2.【2017 天津卷 】She asked me _ _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what【答案】C【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认，我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C. 是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选 C。3.【2015 湖南卷 】You have to know _ youre going if y
3、ou are to plan the best way of getting there.A. what B. that C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】根据分析可知： You have to know后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。Youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子
4、，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选 C。疯狂专练十三 模块 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.单项选择4.【2015 北京卷 】I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that 起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选 A。5.【2015 浙江卷】If you swim in a river or
5、lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的 what 指代的是树枝或石头，B 选项和 D 选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了 If 从句（祈使句）的句式，非谓语 to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语
6、从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是 what。6.【2015 重庆卷 】We must find out _ _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选 when。7. 【2015 四川卷 】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air
7、pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项 C 错误，D 担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选 B。8.【2015 陕西卷 】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】句意：读
8、完了她的自传后，我对 Dor 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用 what 连接。is Lessing 在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选 A。9.【2015 福建卷 】I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. where B. how C. w
9、hy D. If【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中 I 是主语，wonder 是谓语，how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词 How 是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词 by 回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用 how。根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选 B。10. 【2017 北京卷 】Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.A. which B. when C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】考察连接副词。句意：Agatha 没有告诉
10、我她什么时候去学校接她儿子。本题的从句属于 tell 后的宾语从句，从句中主谓宾和地点状语都有，应使用表示时间的连接副词when，故选 B。11. 【2017 天津卷】What surprised us most is that be doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。句意“最让我们惊讶的是他不知道两本书有什么区别。“ 这里接的是宾语从句，而后面的从句缺少的是地点状语。所以应该用 where。故选 D。12. 【2017 江
11、苏卷】Its true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A persons cultural background, for example, may influence _ he or she find attractive in others.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准，例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。influence 缺少宾语，因此后面是一个
12、宾语从句；宾语从句中的 find 也缺少宾语，因此连接词既作 influence 的宾语，也作从句中 find 的宾语，根据句意，用 what 正确。故选 C。AReuel Tolkien (18921973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings” the well-known trilogy (三部曲)Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father
13、died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was the days in the hospital that he
14、began his writing career first.After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary” of 19181920. However, he was more researching in to Anglo-Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.I
15、n 1937, Tolkien completed his first work “The Hobbit”. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy “T
16、he Lord of the Rings”. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. “The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most popular
17、 literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation. Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了指环王的作者瑞尔托尔金的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热” ，在医院期间他开始了他的
18、写作.阅读理解生涯。13When did Tolkien take part in World War ？A1896. B1915. C1916. D1937.【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien (18921973)”以及第二段的第三句“Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War.”可知，瑞尔托尔金生于 1892 年，他 23 岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在 191
19、5 年参加第一次世界大战的，故 B 项正确。14Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATolkiens father died of “trench fever”. BTolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary” himself.C “The Lord of the Rings” was finished about half a year. DTolkien began his writing career in the hospital.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was
20、the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知，瑞尔 托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故 D 项正确。15What is Tolkiens “The Lord of the Rings” considered to be?AThe first works of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary works in th
21、e 20th century.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.”可知， “The Lord of the Rings”促进了魔幻小说的快速 发展，故 C 项正确。16The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the mea
22、ning of “_”Aopinion BvalueCinterest Dhobby【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers”可知， “The Lord of the Rings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价；据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价” ，故 A 项“观点，看法”正确。BBillboard Music Awards of t
23、he Year 2015 goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.When Taylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparent
24、ly threw spark of superb talent.Four years later, Swift has become a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performance, Taylor Swift was named Billboard magazines woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Awards, among
25、them Top Country Album for the five-time platinum (白金) selling Speak Now, her third album that was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles， ” said Bill Werde, Billboards editorial director. “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impa
26、ct on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising artists and young woman everywhere.”Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors since her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, incl
27、uding Love Story, You Belong With Me and White Horse.Not surprisingly, the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift has spent the past year on the Speak Now
28、World Tour in support of her third album, and now shes getting ready to go further.According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“Theyre sad if Im be
29、ing honest， ” Swift told The New Yorker. “Theyre about my heartbreaks and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment. Youre not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了泰勒斯威夫特一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩，获得了众多奖项。尽管年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女
30、性的楷模。17As a newcomer in the shown business, Taylor Swift was considered to be _.Aa skilled songwriter Ban outstanding artistCan energetic director Da promising talent【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，泰勒斯威夫特第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。故选 D。18The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replace
31、d by “_”Aconfident BprofessionalCexcellent Ddifferent【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手泰勒斯威夫特年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent 的意思与之最接近。故选 C。19What can we learn from the passage?ASpeak Now is Taylor Swifts third album.BFearless marked the beginning of Swifts career.CSwifts
32、new album is about feelings of grown-ups.DSwift has gained Billboard magazines woman twice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Speak Now 是泰勒斯威夫特的第三张专辑，故 A 项正确。20This passage is mainly about “_”AA Rising Music GeniusBTaylors Heartbreak s in GrowthCAn Interview with Taylor SwiftDBillboard Music Awards in Ameri
33、ca【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尽管泰勒斯威夫特年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐 坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。故 A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。C【2017 河南省六市第一次联考】Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental abilit
34、y.Beethovens music teacher said about him, “As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.
35、 I was always at the foot of my class . My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had
36、 a lea rning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “Hes_uneducable， ” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music
37、teacher, “You cant sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened an become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the idea
38、s of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，
39、他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想：“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。21How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?ASix. BSeven.CEight. DNine.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特 迪士尼、恩里科卡鲁索、路易莎 梅阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故 B 项正确。22Which of the following statements
40、 is RIGHT?AWhen he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.BLevant thought Louisa May Alcott couldnt write any popular works.COnly Auguste Rodins uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.DBoth Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第
41、五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故 D 项正确。23Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Hes uneducable”？AHe cant be taught. BHe is very clever.CHe is different. DHe is a late success.【答案】A【解析】句意猜测题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.”“His uncle agree d.”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句
42、意为“ 他是教不会的”，故 A 项正确。24What is the best title for the passage?AWorking Hard for SuccessBHaving DreamsCBelieving in YourselfDSelf-challenging【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C 项“ 相信自己”最适合做本文标题。【2017 湖北省八校高三联考】In your life, sometimes you may be a
43、sked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.Practice your speech before the big day. _25_ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get
44、 used to saying it t o real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.Remember why youve been invited to speak. If youre battling fear over speaking to a la
45、rge group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. _26_Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. _27_ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the sam
46、e fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better._28_ What you say should be tailored to why youre there and who youre speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for
47、 the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.Keep eye contact with the crowd. _29_ Pick one person in each section and look at him while youre speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focu
48、s only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isnt as frightening.AA good memory is really helpful.BShow appreciation to your audience.CMention your audience in your speech.DThe more you have it memorized, the better.阅读七选五EIn fact, its no rmal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.FSeparate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.GThe knowledge of other peoples respect for you should reduce some of the fear.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。【答案】25-29 DGECF【解析】25. 根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在 3 张，即此处是讲记不住
