1、1. 【 2017天津卷】23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于，where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于 in some place，故选 D。2. 【2017 北京卷】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowi
2、ng _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意：Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案 B。3.【2017天津卷】If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. w
3、ould be put【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用 had done 形式，system 与 put to use是动宾关系，故选 A。4. 【2016 天津卷】7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While【答案】C【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。
4、Unless 除非；until 直疯狂专练九 模块 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection.单项选择到；as 因为，正如，随着；while 虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选 C。5.【2016北京卷】Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】题目考查主语从句。helps 是谓语， “_ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do 后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用 wha
5、tever 引导，故选 C。6.【2016北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】B【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的就是人们可以完全不再受沙尘的干扰。Is 后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that， that 只引导作用，故选 B。7.【2016江苏卷】It is often the case _anything is possible
6、for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词 that 做引导的主语从句，连接词 that 在根据中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why 要在句中做状语，连接代词 what 通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等； as 通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故 D 正确。8.【2016天津卷 】The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have a
7、n assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明 suggestion 的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用 that 引导，that 不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选 B。9.【2015天津卷 】Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reach
8、ed B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far “到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A。10. 【2015 湖南卷】You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. what B. that C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】根据分析可知
9、：You have to know后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how, 在句中担任状语的成分。You are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去哪里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。故选 C。【2016 新课标卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
10、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area
11、. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he .短文改错makes sure that fresh vegetables or high-quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the sh
12、ort period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】71. that where 72. but 去掉 73. had have 74. honest honesty 75. or and 76. using used 77. becoming 前加 of 78. the a 79. our his 80. Stead steadily 【解析】71. that where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。72. but 去掉 Though 不和 but 连用，故去掉。73. had ha
13、ve 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。74. honest honesty 此处是指“诚实是他成功的秘诀” ，用名词形式。75. or and 从句意判断是并列关系，把 or 改为 and。76. using used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。77. becoming 前加 of 固定短语 : dream of 梦想做某事。 78. the a 固定短语：in a short period of time 在短时间内。79. our his 此处指叔叔的生意，用 his 指代。80. stead steadily grow 指增长，不是系动词，故用副
14、词修饰。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2015广东卷 】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food an
15、d made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _2
16、2_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees .语法填空_23_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already s
17、elling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him
18、 【解析】【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。16. a 考查冠词。名词 farm 第一次出现，表示泛指，故填 a。17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。18. for 考查介词。根据句中的 exchange 可知，用介词 for。exchange for 交换，兑换。19. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过
19、去时，what 与 leave 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。20. when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这是突然开始下起大雨。when 是并列连词，意思是正在这时，这句话使用的句型是 be doing sth when,正在做某事这时。21. fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall 摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式 fell。22. without 句意：奶牛死了， Johnson 先生不得不继续生活。 with 和一起。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此 Johnson 先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活，
20、故填 without。23. to sell 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson 先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell 卖。销售。根据文意可知，Johnson 先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木材。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。24. where 句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the market。25. him 句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb that某人突然发现这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson 先生，故填 him。
