1、2018 届高三模拟英语试题注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. C. Picking up some plates.
3、3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish. B. Ordering food. C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym.第二节（共 1
4、5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous. B. Necessary. C. Unfair.7. What may students get by going to the CA
5、PP class?A. Some job offers. B. Methods of getting high grades. C. Skills of writing a professional rsum.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How many people live in the womans state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500,000. C. Close to one million.9. Why doesnt the womans state have a large population? A. T
6、here are no good jobs there.B. The climate is not comfortable there.C. There are no natural resources there.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the boys homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.11. What does the woman probably teach? A. E
7、nglish. B. Science. C. History.12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students opinions are.B. Whether her students understood the reading.C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the womans job?A. A receptionist. B. A sale
8、swoman. C. A journalist.14. What is the name of the man?A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson.15. What is the date today?A. May 19th. B. May 18th. C. May 17th.16. How much will the man pay?A. $ 250. B. $ 225. C. $ 200.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker probably d
9、oing?A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. C. Advertising on TV.18. What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years?A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people.B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation.C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice.19. What
10、 can we know about the center?A. It only helps college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service. C. It offers young people suitable jobs.20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center?A. 4359600888. B. 4395600888. C. 4396500888. 第二部分:阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分
11、 30 分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of hi
12、s biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly f
13、igure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001
14、)Jenkins writes a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkin
15、s by John Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkinss political heroes, he led many lives
16、. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed b
17、ook on what its like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.21. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them? A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill. C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair.22. Which writer was once a polit
18、ician? A. Ben Pimlott. B. Charles Moore.C. John Campbell. D. Roy Jenkins. 23. Whats purpose of the authors writing the passage? A. To introduce some histories on selections. B. To recommend some books on leaders. C. To tell some mysteries about historians. D. To think highly of some famous leaders.
19、BLAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no pop, pop, pop of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.” The 22-year-old was on
20、e of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street. Survivors of the de
21、adly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move
22、forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minut
23、es of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best friends brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said. Now, nearly three days later, she was back
24、, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.24. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life. B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To s
25、earch for her missing friends.D. To look into the cause of the shooting. 25. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car. B. In the parking lot. C. On the stage. D. In a tall building. 26. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being ca
26、ught.B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.C. Because she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others lives by turning off the car. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A research report.CCities are likely
27、 to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A
28、 black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatur
29、es rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than bla
30、ck asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for peopl
31、e with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective
32、streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent stat
33、ement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 28. Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets. B. Covering the streets with white paint. C. Applying reflective paint t
34、o rooftops.D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners. 29. What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. How to make the city cooler. B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. Why to coat the roads with black paint. D. When to cut off the electricity supply. 30. What benefit can people
35、gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Increasing the indoor activities.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Making life easier and more comfortable.D. Reducing the number of cold days. 31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat. B. L.A. calls
36、 on people to fight against global warming.C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets. D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool. DEven for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “En
37、glish teacher” dont clearly show who I am. Let me explain: When I go back to the US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they dont love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money dont even have the time to spe
38、nd it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher, accountant, lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them. In China the system is fluid for everyone
39、: Chinese and expats（侨民）. I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didnt require going back to university four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is th
40、at I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Lets face it people change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldnt your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?When people ask
41、me if I love my job, my answer is YES. In China I have had many jobs: actor, model, salesman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You cant do that.” There was no self-limiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then op
42、portunities present themselves around every corner. 32. Why the term “English teacher” couldnt explain the authors role in China clearly?A. Because he has taken many different jobs in China. B. Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher.C. Because the purpose of his teaching is to make go
43、od money. D. Because therere too many jobs for him to choose from. 33. Why are some of the authors old friends generally unhappy?A. Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers.B. Because its even harder for them to earn money in the US now. C. Because they have no ability to explore the
44、ir other talents.D. Because they cant get away from the work they dont enjoy. 34. What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strict. B. Fixed. C. Changeable. D. Exciting. 35. What does the author think of China?A. A country without motivations. B. A land of opportunity.C. A nation
45、full of foreigners. D. A place short of jobs. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen. When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. 36 However, there was no sign of fire and people wer
46、e laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. 37 The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day. When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I wo
47、uld be left behind. 38 Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware, there are chopsticks and soup spoons. As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. 39 I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish a
48、nd a tofu salad. I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 40 I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunch time”, but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track d
49、uring the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.A. I thought I had missed a fire drill. B. There was no emergency, it was just lunchtime.C. I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.D. I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions. E. The canteen reminded me of my school lunch room.F. And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen. G. I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.第三部分
