1、外研版 2018 年英语中考复习专题题型集训:阅读理解类型一 判断正误型话题 1 幽默故事Passage 1(2018 原创)对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him af
2、ter dinner. She keeps talking until its too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning. One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and sa
3、id to Mrs. Smith， “Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “Im fine. I dont need any medicine！ ”“I dont think so, madam.” said the doctor, “Theyre sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下
4、列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Mr.Smith usually feels worried when he gets back home. 2. Mrs.Smith usually keeps talking with her husband after dinner. 3. Mr.Smith called the doctor when he was ill. 4. The doctor gave Mrs.Smith some medicine to let her sleep quickly. 5. The doctor wanted to make Mr.Smith
5、feel better by curing(治疗) Mrs.Smith. Passage 2(2018 原创)胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard outside or inside the quilt？” “Im not sure. I never care about
6、 that， ” said his grandfather. “Ill have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didnt feel quite
7、 comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Zaks grandfather was very
8、 famous because he had very long white beard.2. Stans beard was outside the quilt at first.3. Stan felt it would be worse if the beard was outside the quilt.4. In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.5. Stan spent a sleepless night.话题 2 教育引导Passage 3(2017 邵阳)诚实守信Alan, a boy
9、from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him
10、. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the sec
11、ret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错
12、误的为“F”。1. Alan went to study in India two years ago.2. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan.4. The British student didnt say anything to the boss.5. In fact, Alan is very honest.Passage 4(2018 原创) 美丽的标记My sixyearold granddaughter, Mary, found a
13、 small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didnt like it and tried to pick it off. I told her, “Oh dear, thats a beauty mark. Dont pick it off.” She took another look at it. “Its not beautiful. I want to pick it off， ” she cried. “Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but som
14、e of them are invisible(看不见的) ”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked. “Well.a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We cant see them, but they are very special marks.”“Why cant mine all be invisible？” she asked. “I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes
15、, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special.”She didnt understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into
16、the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it？”“I sure do， ” my husband laughed. “I didnt like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot. 2. Marys family want to help h
17、er pick the freckle off. 3. We can see all marks besides special marks inside and outside. 4. It is true that each of us is born with special marks. 5. The writer is Marys grandmother. 话题 3 事物介绍Passage 5(2018 原创)面貌识别技术The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13, in 2017. It is the bigge
18、st thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the worlds largest human movement every year.During those days, billions of trips were made by travellers. On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air a
19、cross the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services were offered during this years spring rush to improve passengers travel speed. A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology could shorten p
20、assengers travel time. It was convenient for train station staff who checked train tickets and ID cards. The technology compared passengers faces with the photos on the ID cards. Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards int
21、o a machine. Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology with “convenient, fast and wonderful”. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.2. Most trips were made by air across
22、the country during the Spring Festival. 3. The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. 4. Travellers didnt need to show their ID cards with the new technology. 5. The technology is convenient, fast and wonderful. 话题 4 中外文化(南宁：2014 )Passage
23、6(2018 原创)龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese p
24、eople. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of t
25、he dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退 ). But one that has remained i
26、s the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the familymainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second
27、month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”. 3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times. 4. Nowadays, many people dont have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 5. The passage mainly tells us how
28、to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 话题 5 广告图表Passage 7(2017 陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an u
29、nusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination(结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in
30、 its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a
31、bet(打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted(变形的) bicycl
32、esTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns(急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used
33、to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.2. Some students in the community can get money from the bamb
34、ike company to pay for their study.3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(2018 原创)If you want to travel to Singapore, here are tw
35、o famous places of interest you can refer to.Singapore Plant Garden Jurong Bird ParkIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places t
36、o visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12Opening hours: 8：00 am6：00 pmJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to more th
37、an 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍)is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12Opening hours: 6：00 am
38、6：00 pm根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859.2. Youd better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning.3. The children under 12 neednt buy tickets while visiting these two places. 4. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85feet manmade waterfall.5. You can vis
39、it the Jurong Bird Park at 8：00 pm. Passage 9(2018 原创)Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15July 23PRICE：$100 150 TIME: 10 pm till late!TEL: 84668736Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to l
40、earn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Steins.PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES: May 10May 20PRICE：$150 TIME: 7 pm10 pmTEL: 84021877The Folk Art Exhibition(展览)PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1June 30PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)TIME: MondayFriday 9 am5 pm；Weekends 9 am9 pmTEL: 84886888根据上述
41、内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz. 2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July. 3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing. 4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Steins. 5. The International Expo Center is available to visi
42、t at 3 pm every day in June. 类型二 一般选择型话题 1 教育引导Passage 1(2017 河南)平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. Th
43、is girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family
44、. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2
45、，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up， ” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family
46、 was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didnt Dawn give
47、 up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.3. What
48、 does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured.C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted.5. Whats the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to Harva
49、rdD. The role of Tiger MomsPassage 2(2017 安顺)意外的惊喜On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the n
