1、Lesson40: Unit Review,The Way We Travel 我们旅行的方式 The firse cars were built in the early 1800s. What were the first cars like? They did not look 最早的汽车是在19世纪早期生产出来的。 最早的汽车是什么样子的？ 它们和 anything like they do today. They did not sound anything like they do today. They made a lot of 今天的汽车不太一样。 它们的声音也和今天的汽车不
2、太一样。 当它们沿着 noise as they travelled down the street. They had wooden wheels, like wagons. They had steam 街道走时，它们制造很多噪音。 它们使用木头的轮子，像四轮马车。它们像火车 engines, like trains. During the 1800s, a German engineer invented engines that ised gas, not 一样有蒸汽机。 在19世纪80年期间， 一个德国工程师发明了用汽油，不用蒸汽 steam.At that time,people
3、thought cars were dangerous. Many people were afraid of cars and 的发动机。 当时，人们认为汽车很危险。 很多人害怕车， perferred to use horses for travel. 宁愿选择骑马去旅行。 If you wanted to go somewhere in a hurry, though, you would take a car and not a horse, you 然而， 如果你想快速地去另一个地方， 你应该是坐汽车而不是骑马， still couldnt get to your destinati
4、on as quickly as you would today. In England, from 1865 to 但是仍然无法像今天一样那么迅速地到达某地。 在英国，从1865年 1878, the speed limit was 6.5 kilometres per hour. A man with a red flag had to walk in front of the 至1878年，汽车的速度限制在每小时6.5公里。手里拿着一面红色旗帜的人必须走在汽车 car. 的前面。 At first only rich people could buy cars. Later, most
5、families in North America could buy a 起初，只有有钱的人才能买起小汽车。后来，北美的大部分家庭都能买上小汽车。 car.,Today, people all over the world can buy cars. 今天， 遍布世界各地的人们都可以买车。,回答下列问题。 1. When were the first cars built? 最早的汽车什么时候生产出来的？ 2. What were the first cars like? 最早的汽车是什么样子的？ 3. Who invented engines that used gas rather th
6、an steam? 谁发明了不用蒸汽而用汽油的发动机？ 4. Why did a man with a red flag Have to walk in front of the car? 为什么拿着红色旗帜的人必须走在汽车的前面？,Answers：,1. In the early 1800s. 2. They made a lot of noise as they travelled down the street. They had wooden wheels, like wagons. They had steam engines, like trains. 3. A German en
7、gineer. 4. At that time, the speed limit of cars was 6.5 kilometres per hour.,Jenny and Danny saw him off at the airport. 詹妮和丹尼在飞机场为他送行。 see sb.off 意为 “为某人送行”。 I went to the airport to see my friend off. 我去机场为我的朋友送行, Did you see the teacher off at the station？昨天你在车站为老师送行了吗?,2. They made a lot of noi
8、se as they travelled down the street. 当它们沿着街道走时，它们制造很多噪音。 make a lot of noise 意为“制造很多噪音”。 The machines here make a lot of noise every day. 这儿的机器每天都制造很多噪音。 noise 表示“噪音，声音”时，是可数名词。但表示“闹声”时，是不可数名词。 I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁有声音。 Thunder makes a loud noise. 雷发出很大的响声。 I dont like so much noi
9、se. 我不喜欢吵闹。 Dont make so much noise. 别那么大声嚷嚷。,2. They made a lot of noise as they travelled down the street. 当它们沿着街道走时，它们制造很多噪音。 make a lot of noise 意为“制造很多噪音”。 The machines here make a lot of noise every day. 这儿的机器每天都制造很多噪音。noise 表示“噪音，声音”时，是可数名词。但表示“闹声”时，是不可数名词。 I heard a noise in the next room. 我
10、听到隔壁有声音。 Thunder makes a loud noise. 雷发出很大的响声。 I dont like so much noise. 我不喜欢吵闹。 Dont make so much noise. 别那么大声嚷嚷。,like prep. 意为“像，如，跟一样”。 He looks like a player. 他看上去像一个运动员。 Dont treat me like a guest. 别把我当客人。,During the 1800s, 在19世纪80年期间， during prep. 意为“在期间”。 During the summer holiday, I joined
11、an Endlish club. 在暑假期间，我参加了英语俱乐部。 During the last few years, he has been in this school. 在最近几年间，他一直在这所学校里。 知识拓展 during prep. 意为“在的时候”。 He came to see me during my illness. 在我生病的时候他来看我。 辨析 during与for during 表示一段时间；其长度明确，起止分明，后面连接精确说明长度和始点、终点的词。 During the week, I learned two English songs. 在这一周中，我学了两
12、首英语歌曲。 for 表示一段时间；不特定或长度不明确， 后面连接表示不特定的时间或期间的词。 He has been here for a week. 他在这儿已经一周了。,. Many people were afraid of cars and preferred to use horses for travel. 很多人害怕车，宁愿选择骑马去旅行。 prefer vt. 意为“宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢”。 I shoule prefer you noy to stay there too long. 我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。 Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ I prefer to take a bike to work than to take a bus. 我宁愿骑自行车去上班不乘公共汽车,
