1、牛津版 八年级(8B) Unit 5,Grammar ,Unit 5 International charities,Used to,He used to smoke.,Students used to study in low houses.,He often smoked.,The students often studied in low houses.,But now he doesnt smoke.,But now they study in big rooms.,Compare Dr Mas life in the past with his life now.,Discuss w
2、hat you have learnt from Dr Ma?,1. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing.,2. _,_,Dr Ma used to live in a big flat.,Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day.,3. _,_,5. _,4. _,Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends.,Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restau
3、rants and cinemas.,_,_,Talk about your own past and present.,Grammar A “used to”,/ju:st/,used to + do sth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态, 但如今已不存在。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.,He used to work in the factory.My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.,e.g. Scarf used to ta
4、ke a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful.,(一) 肯定句式 主语 used to 动词原形例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.,(二) 否定句式 A) 主语did not use to 动词原形,He did not use to swim in this river, but he swim here now.,B) 主语used not to 动词原形 第一种否定句型, 就是把used当作实义动词来看, 所以变否定句要用,助动词did; 第二种否定句是把used
5、当作情态动词, 变否定句直接在used后面加not即可, used not 可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式, 英式英语常用B种形式。例如： You didnt use to drink.,(三)一般疑问句式A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.?B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.? 美式英语通常用A种形式, 英式英语用B种形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?,(四) used to 用于省略句时, 肯定式保留to, 否定式不保留to。例如: Used you
6、play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.),/ju:st/,be used to + sth./doing sth. 对已感到习惯, 或“习惯于”, to是介词, 后需加名词或动名词。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,are (not) used to,the hot weather.drinking coffee.,am (not) used to,is (not) used to,Grammar B “be used to”,e.g.: I am used to eating lunch at 1
7、1:30 p.m. = I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.,e.g.: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.,be used to = get used to,e.g.: Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs.,A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.,另外 be used to do sth./ for sth. 被用于做某事,Work out
8、 the rule!,1. 意思不同： used to指“过去常常”, be used to指“习惯于”, “惯于”。,2. 所用的时态不同: used to一般用过去时; be used to (也可以说成get used to) 根据实际情况采 用多种适当的时态。,used to和be used to 结构,a. “to”的含义不同。在used to结构中, to为不定式符号, 后面跟动词原形。在be used to结构中, to为介词, 后面接名词、代词或动名词。,3. 结构不同,b、疑问式和否定式的构成形式不同。be used to结构的否定式往往在be 之后加not; 否定结构则把b
9、e提置句首; used to结构的否定式可以是didnt used to (do); 也可以是 usednt to (do); 它的疑问式可以把used提置句首, 也可借助did, 构成Did use to (do)?这种疑问句式。,e.g.(1) He used to go to school on foot. (2) Did he use to go out with his friends at weekends? (3)They soon got used to driving on the left in HK. (4) I used to live in the south. Im
10、 living in the north now and I havent been/got used to the climate here.,The life of a doctor Shirley wants to know whether Dr Ma is used to his new job. Help Amy form sentences using be used to. working far away from home _ _,Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.,2. operating on a plane _3.
11、the long working hours _ _4. the unusual lifestyle _,Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane.,Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.,Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.,I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes.Dr Ma _ wo
12、rk in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he _ not _ travelling by plane.,used to,are used to,used to,was used to,Complete the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.,He _ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I _ think w
13、orking as a doctor was boring, but now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up.,used to,is used to,used to,1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.I _ get up late when I was in the middle school.,used to,is used to,used to,用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。,3. My s
14、ister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess.4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day.,is used to,used to,are used to,6. Her father is a teacher now. But he _ be a worker.7. I never go to sch
15、ool by bike. I _ taking a bus to school. 8. We _ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we havent enough time to play it now.,used to,am used to,used to,9. Are you a teacher now? No. But I _ be. 10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _ working at night now.11. There _ be a scho
16、ol here but now we cant find it.12. _ you _ getting up early every morning? Yes, I am.,used to,is used to,used to,Are used to,1. 1)He used to get up early, but now he doesnt. 他过去常常起得很早, 但是现在不是了。2)Youll soon be used to your new work. 你将会很快习惯你的新工作。3)Youll soon be used to doing your new work. 你将会很快习惯做你
17、的新工作。,比较例句, 完成填空。,通过分析上面的例句, 我们可以得出: used to do sth.表示 _, 是过去的某种习惯, 其中的to是动词不定式符号, 其后要跟 _; 而 be used to sth. / to doing sth. 表示 _, 其中的to为介词, 其后可跟_或 _。,过去常常做某事,动词原形,习惯于某事或习惯于做某事,名词,v-ing形式,2. 1) My father used to grow vegetables in our garden. 我爸爸过去常在花园里种蔬菜。 2) Miss Yang is used to having coffee at 4
18、.30 p.m. every day. 杨小姐习惯每天下午四点半喝咖啡。,3) From then on he became used to playing football and skating. 从那以后, 他习惯了踢足球和滑冰。4) Ill maybe get used to the life in Beijing. 我也许将来能习惯北京的生活。,通过分析上面的例句, 我们可以得出: used to do sth.只用于_ 时态; be used to sth. / to doing sth. 可用于_、_、_ 等多种时态, 其中的be可以用_ 或 _ 等词替代。,过去,现在,过去,将
19、来,become,get,3. 1)Mother used to tell us stories when we were young. (改写为否定句和一般疑问句) 在我们小时候, 妈妈常给我们讲故事。Mother used not / didnt use to tell us stories when we were young.Used your mother / Did your mother use to tell you stories when you were young?,2)The doctor is / has been used to treating patients
20、 this way. (改写为否定句和一般疑问句) 这个医生习惯 / 已经习惯用这种方法来 治疗病人。The doctor isnt / hasnt been used to treating patients this way. Is / Has the doctor been used to treating patients this way?,通过分析上面的例句, 我们可以得出: used to do sth.的否定句是在used后加 _ 或在 _构成, 其一般疑问句是直接将 _ 或将_ 构成; be used to sth. / to doing sth.的否定句是在 _ 构成, 其
21、一般疑问句是将 _ 构成。,not,used前加didnt,used变为use,used提到主语前,助动词did放到主语前, used变为use,be或助动词后加not; be或助动词提到主语前, 注意: be used to do sth.也是正确的用法, 它是被动结构, 意为“被用来做某事”。例如:The knife is used to cut apples. 这个刀子是用来切苹果的。,请根据汉语句子意思, 完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。1. 过去在这两个村子之间有一家小医院。There _ be a small hospital between the two villages. 2.
22、 你现在习惯饭后散步吗?_ you _ going for a walk after supper now?,used to,Are,used to,3. 我以前不常喝咖啡, 但是我现在常喝。I _ drink coffee but now I do. 4. 他过去常常和农民们聊天吗?_ he _ chat with the farmers? 5. 这个大盒子是用来装书和杂志的。The big box _ hold books and magazines.,didnt use to / used not to,is used to,Did,used to,Write sth. about Dr Mas life using used to and be (get) used to.,Homework,
